--- { "adminArea": "Republik Rakyat Tiongkok · Beijing", "aliases": [ "北京", "Beijing", "Peking", "北平" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en", "id" ], "categories": [ "category-history", "category-geography" ], "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.9042, "longitude": 116.4074 }, "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:51:27+08:00", "established": { "display": "sekitar 1421 (Kaisar Chengzu dari Dinasti Ming memindahkan ibu kota)", "qualifier": "约", "year": 1421 }, "id": "place_beijing", "lang": "id", "locationNote": "Tiongkok bagian utara; wilayah kota modern tidak sepenuhnya sama dengan wilayah ibu kota pada masa sejarah.", "placeKind": "直辖市", "revision": 8, "slug": "beijing", "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "locator": "信息框", "title": "北京市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市" }, { "id": "mca2023", "locator": "代码 110000 北京市", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q956", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956" }, { "id": "baidu", "locator": "基本信息", "title": "北京市（百度百科）", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "Beijing adalah ibu kota Republik Rakyat Tiongkok sekaligus kota madya yang langsung berada di bawah pemerintah pusat, dengan kode pembagian administratif 110000; kota ini juga merupakan tempat penting terjadinya Gerakan 4 Mei dan perkembangan akademik pada masa modern.", "tags": [ "tag-modern-china", "tag-education", "tag-admin-division" ], "title": "Beijing", "type": "place", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:51:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin" } --- # Beijing Beijing adalah ibu kota Republik Rakyat Tiongkok sekaligus kota madya yang langsung berada di bawah pemerintah pusat, dengan kode pembagian administratif 110000; kota ini juga merupakan tempat penting terjadinya Gerakan 4 Mei dan perkembangan akademik pada masa modern. ## Pembagian Administratif Beijing adalah daerah administratif setingkat provinsi (kota madya) Republik Rakyat Tiongkok[^mca2023]. Kota ini membawahi 16 distrik kota[^mca2023]: [Distrik Dongcheng](/id/places/dongcheng.html), [Distrik Xicheng](/id/places/xicheng.html), [Distrik Chaoyang](/id/places/chaoyang.html), [Distrik Fengtai](/id/places/fengtai.html), [Distrik Shijingshan](/id/places/shijingshan.html), [Distrik Haidian](/id/places/haidian.html), [Distrik Mentougou](/id/places/mentougou.html), [Distrik Fangshan](/id/places/fangshan.html), [Distrik Tongzhou](/id/places/tongzhou.html), [Distrik Shunyi](/id/places/shunyi.html), [Distrik Changping](/id/places/changping.html), [Distrik Daxing](/id/places/daxing.html), [Distrik Huairou](/id/places/huairou.html), [Distrik Pinggu](/id/places/pinggu.html), [Distrik Miyun](/id/places/miyun.html), [Distrik Yanqing](/id/places/yanqing.html). ## Informasi Dasar - Kode pembagian administratif: 110000[^mca2023] - Luas: 16.410,54 kilometer persegi[^zhwiki] - Penduduk tetap: 21,8 juta jiwa (akhir 2025)[^baidu] - Produk domestik bruto regional: 5.207,34 miliar yuan (2025)[^baidu]; per kapita sekitar 239 ribu yuan (2025)[^zhwiki] - Pusat pemerintahan: Jalan Dongdajie Kanal 57, Distrik Tongzhou[^baidu] - Kode area telepon: 010; kode pos: 100000[^baidu] - ISO 3166-2: CN-BJ[^zhwiki] - Kode pelat kendaraan: Jing A—Jing Q, Jing Y[^baidu] - Iklim: iklim monsun semi-lembap dan semi-kering beriklim sedang hangat[^baidu] - Zona waktu: Waktu Beijing (UTC+8)[^zhwiki] - Bunga kota: mawar Tiongkok dan krisan; pohon kota: arborvitae oriental dan pohon pagoda Tiongkok[^zhwiki] ## Sejarah - 1368: menggantikan Dadu peninggalan Dinasti Yuan[^wikidata]. - Disebut "Beijing" sejak 1421 hingga 7 Juni 1928[^wikidata]. - 8 Juni 1928 hingga 28 Juli 1937: disebut "Kota Beiping"[^wikidata]. - 29 Juli 1937 hingga 2 September 1945: disebut "Kota Beijing"[^wikidata]. - 3 September 1945 hingga 30 September 1949: disebut "Kota Beiping"[^wikidata]. - Sejak 1 Oktober 1949: disebut "Kota Beijing"[^wikidata]. ## Kehidupan Akademik dan Publik [Universitas Peking](/id/organizations/peking-university.html) terletak di Beijing. [Gerakan 4 Mei](/id/events/may-fourth-movement.html) pada tahun 1919 berawal dari demonstrasi mahasiswa di Beijing. ## Jalur Bacaan Pustaka contoh ini dapat ditelusuri dari tiga arah: universitas, peristiwa, dan tokoh-tokoh terkait. 更新时间：2026-10-29 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于划定禁止使用高排放非道路移动机械区域的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice.html) - Contains places：[木樨园综合训练中心](/id/places/beijing-muxiyuan-training-center.html) - Related announcements：[北京市文化和旅游局关于2024年新增北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告](/id/works/beijing-culture-notice-3926988.html) - Related announcements：[2026年环线管理处值守服务项目采购需求调查咨询公告](/id/works/beijing-water-notice-4579141.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2944899.html) - Related announcements：[关于调整东六环（小庞各庄-施园桥路段）双向部分车辆通行限制的通告](/id/works/beijing-traffic-notice-744044975.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于法国机械“龙马”巡游表演活动正式演出及彩排期间燃放烟花爆竹的公告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-72638.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府、戒严部队指挥部再次发布的通告（编年资料所载6月3日）](/id/works/beijing-martial-law-joint-notice-1989-0603-followup.html) - Contains places：[钓鱼台国宾馆](/id/places/beijing-diaoyutai-state-guesthouse.html) - Contains places：[月坛体育馆](/id/places/beijing-yuetan-gymnasium.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-62007.html) - Related announcements：[北京市关于颁发外商代表证和雇员工作证的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-1983-125.html) - Related announcements：[北京市水务局关于修改部分水务行政规范性文件的通告](/id/works/beijing-water-notice-4856708.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府、戒严部队指挥部紧急通告（编年资料所载6月3日）](/id/works/beijing-martial-law-joint-notice-1989-0603-emergency.html) - Related announcements：[密云水库流域水安全相关指标及水生态补充监测比选公告](/id/works/beijing-water-notice-4872485.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于实施交通管理措施的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-72464.html) - Related announcements：[凉水河管理处办公用房维修维护项目中选公示](/id/works/beijing-water-notice-4863335.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于温榆河（京密路—通顺界）提升工程占地范围禁止新增建设项目和迁入人口的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-4847727.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府、戒严部队指挥部通告（1989年第17号）](/id/works/beijing-martial-law-joint-notice-1989-17.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会开幕式闭幕式及彩排预演期间燃放烟花的公告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2596171.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于收缴爆炸物品的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-71051.html) - Contains places：[清华体育馆](/id/places/beijing-tsinghua-gymnasium.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2012-15.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于在本市部分行政区域内禁止放飞、升放影响飞行安全鸟类动物和其他物体的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-412774.html) - Related announcements：[关于对部分道路采取交通管理措施的通告](/id/works/beijing-traffic-notice-744133908.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府、戒严部队指挥部通告（1989年第10号）](/id/works/beijing-martial-law-joint-notice-1989-10.html) - Related announcements：[关于对西城区陶然亭地区部分道路采取交通管理措施的通告](/id/works/beijing-traffic-notice-743890965.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于首都国庆60周年联欢晚会举办当日及预演期间燃放烟花的公告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-72466.html) - Related announcements：[关于对运载危险化学品车辆采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/id/works/beijing-traffic-notice-743930679.html) - Related announcements：[雨水情监测预报“三道防线”应用成果展示-雁翅水文站扩容提升中标公告](/id/works/beijing-water-notice-4032649.html) - Related announcements：[关于延庆区古龙路、旧小路燃气工程施工期间采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/id/works/beijing-traffic-notice-743950222.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府、戒严部队指挥部通告（1989年第16号）](/id/works/beijing-martial-law-joint-notice-1989-16.html) - Events here：[2008年北京残奥会](/id/events/beijing-2008-paralympic-games.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府、戒严部队指挥部通告（1989年第11号）](/id/works/beijing-martial-law-joint-notice-1989-11.html) 通告中的1989年行政区划；具体边界及现今情况可能不同 - Events here：[2015年国际田联世界田径锦标赛](/id/events/beijing-2015-world-athletics-championships.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于在本市部分行政区域内禁止放飞、升放影响飞行安全的鸟类动物和其他物体的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2411736.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于在本市部分区域试鸣防空警报的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2491322.html) - Contains places：[朝阳体育馆](/id/places/beijing-chaoyang-gymnasium.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2331780.html) - Events here：[中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年纪念大会](/id/events/beijing-2015-victory-70th-anniversary-commemoration.html) - Related announcements：[水质监测费—实验室附属设施维修项目中选结果公告](/id/works/beijing-water-notice-4875906.html) - Contains places：[六环路](/id/places/beijing-sixth-ring-road.html) - Related announcements：[南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目监理招标公告](/id/works/beijing-water-notice-4888169.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于2015年北京国际田联世界田径锦标赛和中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年纪念活动期间对本市机动车采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2015-38.html) - Contains places：[西直门外大街](/id/places/beijing-xizhimen-outer-street.html) - Related announcements：[北京市关于马家堡小区抢占住房问题的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-1994-46.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于查处违法建设的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-72453.html) - Contains places：[北京南站（铁路车站）](/id/places/beijing-beijing-south-railway-station.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于在本市部分区域试鸣防空警报的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-4862425.html) - Contains places：[朝阳体育场](/id/places/beijing-chaoyang-stadium.html) 第 2 / 8 页，共 396 条。 [上一页](/id/places/beijing/relation.md) [下一页](/id/places/beijing/relation-3.md) ## 正文反向链接 - [北京市人民政府](/id/organizations/beijing-municipal-government.html) - [北京市地铁运营有限公司](/id/organizations/beijing-subway.html) - [北京京城地铁有限公司](/id/organizations/beijing-subway-capital.html) - [北京市轨道交通运营管理有限公司](/id/organizations/beijing-subway-moa.html) - [北京京港地铁有限公司](/id/organizations/beijing-subway-mtr.html) - [北京公交有轨电车有限公司](/id/organizations/beijing-subway-tram.html) - [北京公交有轨电车公司亦庄有轨公司](/id/organizations/beijing-subway-yizhuang-tram.html) - [商务印书馆](/id/organizations/commercial-press.html) - [北京大学](/id/organizations/peking-university.html) - [朱厚照](/id/people/zhengde-emperor.html) ## 来源 - 北京市（维基百科）：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市 信息框 - 2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）：https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html 代码 110000 北京市 - Wikidata Q956：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956 - 北京市（百度百科）：https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069 基本信息