--- { "adminArea": "Republik Rakyat Tiongkok · Beijing", "aliases": [ "北京", "Beijing", "Peking", "北平" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en", "id", "ru" ], "categories": [ "category-history", "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.9042, "longitude": 116.4074 }, "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:51:27+08:00", "established": { "display": "sekitar 1421 (Kaisar Chengzu dari Dinasti Ming memindahkan ibu kota)", "qualifier": "约", "year": 1421 }, "id": "place_beijing", "lang": "id", "locationNote": "Tiongkok bagian utara; wilayah kota modern tidak sepenuhnya sama dengan wilayah ibu kota pada masa sejarah.", "placeKind": "直辖市", "revision": 15, "slug": "beijing", "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "locator": "信息框", "title": "北京市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市" }, { "id": "mca2023", "locator": "代码 110000 北京市", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q956", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956" }, { "id": "baidu", "locator": "基本信息", "title": "北京市（百度百科）", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "Beijing adalah ibu kota Republik Rakyat Tiongkok sekaligus kota madya yang langsung berada di bawah pemerintah pusat, dengan kode pembagian administratif 110000; kota ini juga merupakan tempat penting terjadinya Gerakan 4 Mei dan perkembangan akademik pada masa modern.", "tags": [ "tag-modern-china", "tag-education", "tag-admin-division" ], "title": "Beijing", "type": "place", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T00:51:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin" } --- # Beijing Beijing adalah ibu kota Republik Rakyat Tiongkok sekaligus kota madya yang langsung berada di bawah pemerintah pusat, dengan kode pembagian administratif 110000; kota ini juga merupakan tempat penting terjadinya Gerakan 4 Mei dan perkembangan akademik pada masa modern. ## Pembagian Administratif Beijing adalah daerah administratif setingkat provinsi (kota madya) Republik Rakyat Tiongkok[^mca2023]. Kota ini membawahi 16 distrik kota[^mca2023]: [Distrik Dongcheng](/id/places/dongcheng.html), [Distrik Xicheng](/id/places/xicheng.html), [Distrik Chaoyang](/id/places/chaoyang.html), [Distrik Fengtai](/id/places/fengtai.html), [Distrik Shijingshan](/id/places/shijingshan.html), [Distrik Haidian](/id/places/haidian.html), [Distrik Mentougou](/id/places/mentougou.html), [Distrik Fangshan](/id/places/fangshan.html), [Distrik Tongzhou](/id/places/tongzhou.html), [Distrik Shunyi](/id/places/shunyi.html), [Distrik Changping](/id/places/changping.html), [Distrik Daxing](/id/places/daxing.html), [Distrik Huairou](/id/places/huairou.html), [Distrik Pinggu](/id/places/pinggu.html), [Distrik Miyun](/id/places/miyun.html), [Distrik Yanqing](/id/places/yanqing.html). ## Informasi Dasar - Kode pembagian administratif: 110000[^mca2023] - Luas: 16.410,54 kilometer persegi[^zhwiki] - Penduduk tetap: 21,8 juta jiwa (akhir 2025)[^baidu] - Produk domestik bruto regional: 5.207,34 miliar yuan (2025)[^baidu]; per kapita sekitar 239 ribu yuan (2025)[^zhwiki] - Pusat pemerintahan: Jalan Dongdajie Kanal 57, Distrik Tongzhou[^baidu] - Kode area telepon: 010; kode pos: 100000[^baidu] - ISO 3166-2: CN-BJ[^zhwiki] - Kode pelat kendaraan: Jing A—Jing Q, Jing Y[^baidu] - Iklim: iklim monsun semi-lembap dan semi-kering beriklim sedang hangat[^baidu] - Zona waktu: Waktu Beijing (UTC+8)[^zhwiki] - Bunga kota: mawar Tiongkok dan krisan; pohon kota: arborvitae oriental dan pohon pagoda Tiongkok[^zhwiki] ## Sejarah - 1368: menggantikan Dadu peninggalan Dinasti Yuan[^wikidata]. - Disebut "Beijing" sejak 1421 hingga 7 Juni 1928[^wikidata]. - 8 Juni 1928 hingga 28 Juli 1937: disebut "Kota Beiping"[^wikidata]. - 29 Juli 1937 hingga 2 September 1945: disebut "Kota Beijing"[^wikidata]. - 3 September 1945 hingga 30 September 1949: disebut "Kota Beiping"[^wikidata]. - Sejak 1 Oktober 1949: disebut "Kota Beijing"[^wikidata]. ## Kehidupan Akademik dan Publik [Universitas Peking](/id/organizations/peking-university.html) terletak di Beijing. [Gerakan 4 Mei](/id/events/may-fourth-movement.html) pada tahun 1919 berawal dari demonstrasi mahasiswa di Beijing. ## Jalur Bacaan Pustaka contoh ini dapat ditelusuri dari tiga arah: universitas, peristiwa, dan tokoh-tokoh terkait. 更新时间：2026-10-30 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于空气重污染橙色红色预警期间禁止燃放烟花爆竹的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2014-02.html) - Events here：[2008年北京奥运会](/id/events/beijing-2008-olympic-games.html) - Contains places：[安立路](/id/places/beijing-anli-road.html) - Contains places：[政协礼堂](/id/places/beijing-cppcc-auditorium.html) - Contains places：[北京语言大学体育馆](/id/places/beijing-beijing-language-culture-university-gymnasium.html) - Related announcements：[关于2026北京国际长跑节—北京半程马拉松比赛期间对部分道路采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/id/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-04.html) - Contains places：[木樨园游泳馆](/id/places/beijing-muxiyuan-swimming-pool.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于在北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会期间对本市部分区域实施无线电管制的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2022-01.html) - Related announcements：[关于天安门广场清场的通告](/id/works/tiananmen-square-clearance-notice.html) - Contains places：[人民大会堂](/id/places/beijing-great-hall-of-people.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于2000年春节燃放礼花的公告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2000-02.html) - Related announcements：[北京市南水北调团城湖管理处巡查值守项目-团城湖调节池工程、团九二期工程以及东水西调工程巡查值守项目公开招标公告](/id/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-10-20-tuanchenghu-tiaojiechi.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于2014年亚太经济合作组织会议期间对外省区市进京机动车采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2014-10.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于首都国庆60周年庆祝活动期间在部分区域实施局部无线电管制的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2009-09-27.html) - Related announcements：[密云水库流域水安全相关指标及水生态补充监测中选结果公告](/id/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-10-12.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2026-03.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于增设净空限制区的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2025-08-25.html) - Contains places：[北京西站（铁路车站）](/id/places/beijing-beijing-west-railway-station.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于昌平区西峰山水库工程占地和淹没区禁止新增建设项目和迁入人口的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2025-06-29.html) - Related announcements：[关于对海淀区香山地区部分道路采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/id/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-10-16.html) - Contains places：[北京饭店](/id/places/beijing-beijing-hotel.html) - Related announcements：[水务综合保障-北京市官厅水库管理处2026-2027年度供暖服务招标公告](/id/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-09-11-guanting-gongnuan.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于拒马河张坊水利枢纽工程占地和淹没区禁止新增建设项目和迁入人口的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2025-04.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于应对空气重污染采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2015-07.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2025-03.html) - Related announcements：[北京市世界旅游城市发展中心关于召开国际交流与展示中心日常维护项目多功能会客大厅服务保障采购意向说明会的公告](/id/works/beijing-culture-procurement-briefing.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于做好2026年本市高考组织保障工作的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2026-06.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于2015年北京国际田联世界田径锦标赛和中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年纪念活动期间对外省区市进京机动车采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2015-39.html) - 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Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于房山区二道河水库建设工程占地和淹没区禁止新增建设项目和迁入人口的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2025-06.html) - Contains places：[安定门外大街](/id/places/beijing-andingmen-outer-street.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于治理公路货运超载超限的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2003-11.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于第21届世界大学生运动会开幕式闭幕式燃放礼花的公告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2001-08.html) - Related announcements：[水利工程运维类专项——北京市南水北调干线管理处维护管理项目招标公告](/id/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-10-15.html) - Related announcements：[关于2026年“清明节”“劳动节”期间调整本市机动车和非本市进京载客汽车交通管理措施的通告](/id/works/work-beijing-traffic-notice-2026-03.html) - Related announcements：[关于2025年北京市红色旅游融合发展区、新增北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单及北京市红色旅游景区（点）复核情况的公告](/id/works/beijing-culture-notice-2025.html) - Related announcements：[关于对西城区北礼士路西四条粮食店街施家胡同等9条道路采取交通管理措施的通告](/id/works/beijing-traffic-notice-xicheng-nine-streets-2026.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于延庆白河抽水蓄能电站工程占地和淹没区禁止新增建设项目和迁入人口的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2026.html) - 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[北京大学](/id/organizations/peking-university.html) - [朱厚照](/id/people/zhengde-emperor.html) ## 来源 - 北京市（维基百科）：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市 信息框 - 2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）：https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html 代码 110000 北京市 - Wikidata Q956：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956 - 北京市（百度百科）：https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069 基本信息