--- { "adminArea": "Republik Rakyat Tiongkok · Beijing", "aliases": [ "北京", "Beijing", "Peking", "北平" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en", "id", "ru" ], "categories": [ "category-history", "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.9042, "longitude": 116.4074 }, "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:51:27+08:00", "established": { "display": "sekitar 1421 (Kaisar Chengzu dari Dinasti Ming memindahkan ibu kota)", "qualifier": "约", "year": 1421 }, "id": "place_beijing", "lang": "id", "locationNote": "Tiongkok bagian utara; wilayah kota modern tidak sepenuhnya sama dengan wilayah ibu kota pada masa sejarah.", "placeKind": "直辖市", "revision": 15, "slug": "beijing", "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "locator": "信息框", "title": "北京市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市" }, { "id": "mca2023", "locator": "代码 110000 北京市", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q956", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956" }, { "id": "baidu", "locator": "基本信息", "title": "北京市（百度百科）", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "Beijing adalah ibu kota Republik Rakyat Tiongkok sekaligus kota madya yang langsung berada di bawah pemerintah pusat, dengan kode pembagian administratif 110000; kota ini juga merupakan tempat penting terjadinya Gerakan 4 Mei dan perkembangan akademik pada masa modern.", "tags": [ "tag-modern-china", "tag-education", "tag-admin-division" ], "title": "Beijing", "type": "place", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T00:51:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin" } --- # Beijing Beijing adalah ibu kota Republik Rakyat Tiongkok sekaligus kota madya yang langsung berada di bawah pemerintah pusat, dengan kode pembagian administratif 110000; kota ini juga merupakan tempat penting terjadinya Gerakan 4 Mei dan perkembangan akademik pada masa modern. ## Pembagian Administratif Beijing adalah daerah administratif setingkat provinsi (kota madya) Republik Rakyat Tiongkok[^mca2023]. Kota ini membawahi 16 distrik kota[^mca2023]: [Distrik Dongcheng](/id/places/dongcheng.html), [Distrik Xicheng](/id/places/xicheng.html), [Distrik Chaoyang](/id/places/chaoyang.html), [Distrik Fengtai](/id/places/fengtai.html), [Distrik Shijingshan](/id/places/shijingshan.html), [Distrik Haidian](/id/places/haidian.html), [Distrik Mentougou](/id/places/mentougou.html), [Distrik Fangshan](/id/places/fangshan.html), [Distrik Tongzhou](/id/places/tongzhou.html), [Distrik Shunyi](/id/places/shunyi.html), [Distrik Changping](/id/places/changping.html), [Distrik Daxing](/id/places/daxing.html), [Distrik Huairou](/id/places/huairou.html), [Distrik Pinggu](/id/places/pinggu.html), [Distrik Miyun](/id/places/miyun.html), [Distrik Yanqing](/id/places/yanqing.html). ## Informasi Dasar - Kode pembagian administratif: 110000[^mca2023] - Luas: 16.410,54 kilometer persegi[^zhwiki] - Penduduk tetap: 21,8 juta jiwa (akhir 2025)[^baidu] - Produk domestik bruto regional: 5.207,34 miliar yuan (2025)[^baidu]; per kapita sekitar 239 ribu yuan (2025)[^zhwiki] - Pusat pemerintahan: Jalan Dongdajie Kanal 57, Distrik Tongzhou[^baidu] - Kode area telepon: 010; kode pos: 100000[^baidu] - ISO 3166-2: CN-BJ[^zhwiki] - Kode pelat kendaraan: Jing A—Jing Q, Jing Y[^baidu] - Iklim: iklim monsun semi-lembap dan semi-kering beriklim sedang hangat[^baidu] - Zona waktu: Waktu Beijing (UTC+8)[^zhwiki] - Bunga kota: mawar Tiongkok dan krisan; pohon kota: arborvitae oriental dan pohon pagoda Tiongkok[^zhwiki] ## Sejarah - 1368: menggantikan Dadu peninggalan Dinasti Yuan[^wikidata]. - Disebut "Beijing" sejak 1421 hingga 7 Juni 1928[^wikidata]. - 8 Juni 1928 hingga 28 Juli 1937: disebut "Kota Beiping"[^wikidata]. - 29 Juli 1937 hingga 2 September 1945: disebut "Kota Beijing"[^wikidata]. - 3 September 1945 hingga 30 September 1949: disebut "Kota Beiping"[^wikidata]. - Sejak 1 Oktober 1949: disebut "Kota Beijing"[^wikidata]. ## Kehidupan Akademik dan Publik [Universitas Peking](/id/organizations/peking-university.html) terletak di Beijing. [Gerakan 4 Mei](/id/events/may-fourth-movement.html) pada tahun 1919 berawal dari demonstrasi mahasiswa di Beijing. ## Jalur Bacaan Pustaka contoh ini dapat ditelusuri dari tiga arah: universitas, peristiwa, dan tokoh-tokoh terkait. 更新时间：2026-10-30 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Related announcements：[Tender pemeliharaan pipa PCCP Beijing](/id/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-09-30-pccp-shigong.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于发布本市第二阶段控制大气污染措施的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-1999.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于进一步加强烟花爆竹安全管理的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2011.html) - Related announcements：[关于启用新式电动自行车号牌的通告](/id/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-06-05.html) - Related announcements：[2020年北京市红色旅游景区复核结果](/id/works/beijing-culture-notice-2020.html) - Related announcements：[北京市文化和旅游局关于2023年新增北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告](/id/works/beijing-culture-notice-2023.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于重申禁止机关、部队、企事业单位购、租民房的通告](/id/works/beijing-public-agency-housing-notice-1981-95.html) - Related announcements：[关于对石景山区部分道路采取交通管理措施的通告](/id/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2025-10-21.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于继续实施交通管理措施的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2009-8.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于采取紧急措施控制北京大气污染的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-1998.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于庆祝北京申办2008年奥运会成功燃放礼花的公告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2001-07.html) - Related announcements：[2026年环线管理处巡查服务项目招标公告](/id/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-07-21.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于北京奥运会残奥会期间导盲犬使用和管理的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2008-07.html) - Related announcements：[北京市文旅局景区购票服务平台二期建设项目公开采购中标公告](/id/works/beijing-culture-procurement.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2013.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于在中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年纪念活动期间对本市部分区域实施无线电管制的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2025-08-21.html) - Contains places：[开阳路](/id/places/beijing-kaiyang-road.html) - Contains places：[八达岭高速公路](/id/places/beijing-badaling-expressway.html) - Related announcements：[北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告](/id/works/beijing-culture-notice-2022.html) - Contains places：[五环路](/id/places/beijing-five-ring-road.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于应对空气重污染采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/id/works/beijing-heavy-air-pollution-traffic-control-notice-2016-54.html) - Related announcements：[2026年环线管理处巡查服务项目终止公告](/id/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-07-22-xuncha-zhongzhi.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府、戒严部队指挥部通告（1989年第12号）](/id/works/beijing-martial-law-joint-notice-1989-12.html) - Related announcements：[北京市水务局保密技术监管和应用能力提升（第1标段：水务核心空间数据软硬件环境升级）招标公告](/id/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-08-31.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于2014年亚太经济合作组织会议期间对本市机动车采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2014-10-14.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于第12届北京市运动会开幕式和第11届世界青年田径锦标赛开幕式燃放烟花的公告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2006.html) - Related announcements：[南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目勘测招标公告](/id/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-09-30-pccp-kance.html) - Related announcements：[关于2026北京马拉松比赛期间对部分道路采取临时交通管理措施的通告](/id/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-10.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于发布本市第十阶段控制大气污染措施的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2004-04.html) - Related announcements：[密云水库水利工程及库区封闭管理设施维护成交公告](/id/works/beijing-water-notice-miyun-maintenance-2026.html) - Related announcements：[北京市文化和旅游局关于进一步规范旅游市场秩序的通知](/id/works/beijing-culture-market-order.html) - Related announcements：[水务综合保障-北京市官厅水库管理处2026-2027年度供暖服务招标公告（二次）](/id/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-10-03.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于北京城市副中心南水北调配套供水工程占地范围禁止新增建设项目和迁入人口的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2026-04-27.html) - Contains places：[北京北站](/id/places/beijing-beijing-north-station.html) - Related announcements：[关于对东城区东直门外小街采取交通管理措施的通告](/id/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2025-09.html) - Related announcements：[稳定同位素示踪微生物矿化等反应速率及功能菌群分析中选结果公告](/id/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-10-12-tongweisu.html) - Contains places：[海淀体育场](/id/places/beijing-haidian-stadium.html) - Related announcements：[2026年环线管理处值守服务项目2026年环线管理处值守服务项目废标公告](/id/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-07-22.html) - Related announcements：[北京市人民政府关于由区级以上人民政府统一行使行政复议职责的通告](/id/works/beijing-government-notice-2022-05.html) - Related announcements：[Pemberitahuan Ketentuan Registrasi Sepeda Listrik Beijing (No. 86 Tahun 2018; 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