---
{
  "adminArea": "Republik Rakyat Tiongkok · Beijing",
  "aliases": [
    "北京",
    "Beijing",
    "Peking",
    "北平"
  ],
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en",
    "id",
    "ru"
  ],
  "categories": [
    "category-history",
    "category-geography",
    "category-china-admin-divisions"
  ],
  "coordinates": {
    "latitude": 39.9042,
    "longitude": 116.4074
  },
  "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:51:27+08:00",
  "established": {
    "display": "sekitar 1421 (Kaisar Chengzu dari Dinasti Ming memindahkan ibu kota)",
    "qualifier": "约",
    "year": 1421
  },
  "id": "place_beijing",
  "lang": "id",
  "locationNote": "Tiongkok bagian utara; wilayah kota modern tidak sepenuhnya sama dengan wilayah ibu kota pada masa sejarah.",
  "placeKind": "直辖市",
  "revision": 15,
  "slug": "beijing",
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "zhwiki",
      "locator": "信息框",
      "title": "北京市（维基百科）",
      "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市"
    },
    {
      "id": "mca2023",
      "locator": "代码 110000 北京市",
      "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
      "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata Q956",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956"
    },
    {
      "id": "baidu",
      "locator": "基本信息",
      "title": "北京市（百度百科）",
      "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069"
    }
  ],
  "status": "published",
  "summary": "Beijing adalah ibu kota Republik Rakyat Tiongkok sekaligus kota madya yang langsung berada di bawah pemerintah pusat, dengan kode pembagian administratif 110000; kota ini juga merupakan tempat penting terjadinya Gerakan 4 Mei dan perkembangan akademik pada masa modern.",
  "tags": [
    "tag-modern-china",
    "tag-education",
    "tag-admin-division"
  ],
  "title": "Beijing",
  "type": "place",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T00:51:39+08:00",
  "updatedBy": "user:admin"
}
---

# Beijing

Beijing adalah ibu kota Republik Rakyat Tiongkok sekaligus kota madya yang langsung berada di bawah pemerintah pusat, dengan kode pembagian administratif 110000; kota ini juga merupakan tempat penting terjadinya Gerakan 4 Mei dan perkembangan akademik pada masa modern.

## Pembagian Administratif

Beijing adalah daerah administratif setingkat provinsi (kota madya) Republik Rakyat Tiongkok[^mca2023]. Kota ini membawahi 16 distrik kota[^mca2023]: [Distrik Dongcheng](/id/places/dongcheng.html), [Distrik Xicheng](/id/places/xicheng.html), [Distrik Chaoyang](/id/places/chaoyang.html), [Distrik Fengtai](/id/places/fengtai.html), [Distrik Shijingshan](/id/places/shijingshan.html), [Distrik Haidian](/id/places/haidian.html), [Distrik Mentougou](/id/places/mentougou.html), [Distrik Fangshan](/id/places/fangshan.html), [Distrik Tongzhou](/id/places/tongzhou.html), [Distrik Shunyi](/id/places/shunyi.html), [Distrik Changping](/id/places/changping.html), [Distrik Daxing](/id/places/daxing.html), [Distrik Huairou](/id/places/huairou.html), [Distrik Pinggu](/id/places/pinggu.html), [Distrik Miyun](/id/places/miyun.html), [Distrik Yanqing](/id/places/yanqing.html).

## Informasi Dasar

- Kode pembagian administratif: 110000[^mca2023]
- Luas: 16.410,54 kilometer persegi[^zhwiki]
- Penduduk tetap: 21,8 juta jiwa (akhir 2025)[^baidu]
- Produk domestik bruto regional: 5.207,34 miliar yuan (2025)[^baidu]; per kapita sekitar 239 ribu yuan (2025)[^zhwiki]
- Pusat pemerintahan: Jalan Dongdajie Kanal 57, Distrik Tongzhou[^baidu]
- Kode area telepon: 010; kode pos: 100000[^baidu]
- ISO 3166-2: CN-BJ[^zhwiki]
- Kode pelat kendaraan: Jing A—Jing Q, Jing Y[^baidu]
- Iklim: iklim monsun semi-lembap dan semi-kering beriklim sedang hangat[^baidu]
- Zona waktu: Waktu Beijing (UTC+8)[^zhwiki]
- Bunga kota: mawar Tiongkok dan krisan; pohon kota: arborvitae oriental dan pohon pagoda Tiongkok[^zhwiki]

## Sejarah

- 1368: menggantikan Dadu peninggalan Dinasti Yuan[^wikidata].
- Disebut "Beijing" sejak 1421 hingga 7 Juni 1928[^wikidata].
- 8 Juni 1928 hingga 28 Juli 1937: disebut "Kota Beiping"[^wikidata].
- 29 Juli 1937 hingga 2 September 1945: disebut "Kota Beijing"[^wikidata].
- 3 September 1945 hingga 30 September 1949: disebut "Kota Beiping"[^wikidata].
- Sejak 1 Oktober 1949: disebut "Kota Beijing"[^wikidata].

## Kehidupan Akademik dan Publik

[Universitas Peking](/id/organizations/peking-university.html) terletak di Beijing. [Gerakan 4 Mei](/id/events/may-fourth-movement.html) pada tahun 1919 berawal dari demonstrasi mahasiswa di Beijing.

## Jalur Bacaan

Pustaka contoh ini dapat ditelusuri dari tiga arah: universitas, peristiwa, dan tokoh-tokoh terkait.

更新时间：2026-10-30

## 标签


## 关系

- Born here：[谭嗣同](/id/people/tan-sitong.html) 
- Born here：[康熙帝](/id/people/kangxi-emperor.html) 
- Born here：[乾隆帝](/id/people/qianlong-emperor.html) 
- Born here：[慈禧太后](/id/people/empress-dowager-cixi.html) 
- Born here：[奕䜣](/id/people/prince-gong.html) 
- Born here：[梅兰芳](/id/people/mei-lanfang.html) 
- Born here：[和珅](/id/people/heshen.html) 
- Born here：[李汝珍](/id/people/li-ruzhen.html) 
- Born here：[明仁宗](/id/people/hongxi-emperor.html) 
- Born here：[明宣宗](/id/people/xuande-emperor.html) 
- Born here：[明英宗](/id/people/zhengtong-emperor.html) 
- Born here：[景泰帝](/id/people/jingtai-emperor.html) 
- Born here：[明宪宗](/id/people/chenghua-emperor.html) 
- Born here：[明孝宗](/id/people/hongzhi-emperor.html) 
- Operators here：[北京京城地铁有限公司](/id/organizations/beijing-subway-capital.html) 
- Operators here：[北京公交有轨电车公司亦庄有轨公司](/id/organizations/beijing-subway-yizhuang-tram.html) 
- Operators here：[北京市轨道交通运营管理有限公司](/id/organizations/beijing-subway-moa.html) 
- Operators here：[北京公交有轨电车有限公司](/id/organizations/beijing-subway-tram.html) 
- Contains places：[鼓楼大街站](/id/places/beijing-guloudajie.html) 
- Contains places：[积水潭站](/id/places/beijing-jishuitan.html) 
- Contains places：[西直门站](/id/places/beijing-xizhimen.html) 
- Operators here：[北京市地铁运营有限公司](/id/organizations/beijing-subway.html) 
- Operators here：[北京京港地铁有限公司](/id/organizations/beijing-subway-mtr.html) 
- Events here：[Gerakan 4 Mei](/id/events/may-fourth-movement.html) 指1919年5月4日示威起点，不限定全部活动范围。
- Organizations here：[北京大学](/id/organizations/peking-university.html) 不限定为同一历史校址。
- Organizations here：[商务印书馆](/id/organizations/commercial-press.html) 1954年总馆迁京后。
- Related announcements：[北京市交通委员会朝阳运输管理分局关于注销部分货物运输企业道路运输证件的通告](/id/works/beijing-transport-notice-2026-10-27.html) 
- Related announcements：[北京市交通委员会丰台运输管理分局关于注销部分道路货物运输证件的通告](/id/works/beijing-transport-notice-2026-10-12.html) 
- Related announcements：[北京市交通委员会西城运输管理分局关于拟发展旅游客运班线事项的公示](/id/works/beijing-transport-notice-2026-10-19.html) 
- Related announcements：[北京市交通委员会东城运输管理分局关于省际客运班线（北京-晋城）许可事项变更的公示](/id/works/beijing-transport-notice-2026-10.html) 
- Related announcements：[北京市交通委员会东城运输管理分局关于省际客运班线（北京-沧州）许可事项变更的公示](/id/works/beijing-transport-notice-2026.html) 
- Born here：[慈禧太后](/id/people/empress-dowager-cixi.html) 
- Born here：[明仁宗](/id/people/hongxi-emperor.html) 
- Born here：[明宪宗](/id/people/chenghua-emperor.html) 
- Born here：[乾隆帝](/id/people/qianlong-emperor.html) 
- Born here：[康熙帝](/id/people/kangxi-emperor.html) 
- Born here：[李汝珍](/id/people/li-ruzhen.html) 
- Born here：[梅兰芳](/id/people/mei-lanfang.html) 
- Born here：[景泰帝](/id/people/jingtai-emperor.html) 
- Born here：[明英宗](/id/people/zhengtong-emperor.html) 
- Born here：[奕䜣](/id/people/prince-gong.html) 
- Born here：[明宣宗](/id/people/xuande-emperor.html) 
- Born here：[明孝宗](/id/people/hongzhi-emperor.html) 
- Related announcements：[北京市交通委员会丰台运输管理分局关于省际客运班线（喀喇沁旗-北京）发展计划事项 的公示](/id/works/beijing-transport-notice-4908458.html) 
- Related announcements：[北京市交通委员会朝阳运输管理分局关于省际客运班线（黄城-北京）许可事项变更的公示](/id/works/beijing-transport-notice-4899784.html) 
- Related announcements：[北京市2026年10月城市客运企业安全考核合格人员信息](/id/works/beijing-transport-safety-exam-results-2026-10.html) 
- Contains places：[美·大董海参店（南新仓店）](/id/places/restaurant-beijing-mei-dadong-haishen-nanxincang.html) 
- Contains places：[北京四季酒店·采逸轩](/id/places/restaurant-beijing-caiyixuan.html) 
- Contains places：[兰斋LAMDRE](/id/places/restaurant-beijing-lamdre.html) 
- Contains places：[京艷·翰林书院](/id/places/restaurant-beijing-jingyan-hanlin-academy.html) 

第 8 / 11 页，共 526 条。 [上一页](/id/places/beijing/relation-7.md) [下一页](/id/places/beijing/relation-9.md)

## 正文反向链接

- [北京市人民政府](/id/organizations/beijing-municipal-government.html)
- [北京十月文艺出版社](/id/organizations/beijing-october-literature-and-art-publishing-house.html)
- [北京市地铁运营有限公司](/id/organizations/beijing-subway.html)
- [北京京城地铁有限公司](/id/organizations/beijing-subway-capital.html)
- [北京市轨道交通运营管理有限公司](/id/organizations/beijing-subway-moa.html)
- [北京京港地铁有限公司](/id/organizations/beijing-subway-mtr.html)
- [北京公交有轨电车有限公司](/id/organizations/beijing-subway-tram.html)
- [北京公交有轨电车公司亦庄有轨公司](/id/organizations/beijing-subway-yizhuang-tram.html)
- [中信出版集团](/id/organizations/citic-press.html)
- [商务印书馆](/id/organizations/commercial-press.html)

## 来源

- 北京市（维基百科）：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市 信息框
- 2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）：https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html 代码 110000 北京市
- Wikidata Q956：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956 
- 北京市（百度百科）：https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069 基本信息