{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "黑森州",
  "description": "黑森州位于德国中部，首府为威斯巴登，面积约21,100平方公里，人口约629万（2022年人口普查）。",
  "url": "/id/places/de-hessen.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_de_hessen",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "黑森州",
    "slug": "de-hessen",
    "aliases": [
      "Hessen",
      "Hesse",
      "Land Hessen"
    ],
    "summary": "黑森州位于德国中部，首府为威斯巴登，面积约21,100平方公里，人口约629万（2022年人口普查）。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-history"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "Hessen — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen",
        "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 3,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n黑森州位于德国中心地带，与大多数邻州接壤。州首府为威斯巴登，最大城市是美因河畔法兰克福。全州面积约21,100平方公里，人口约629万（2022年人口普查）。ISO 3166-2代码为DE-HE。黑森于1946年由美国占领当局组建的“大黑森”（Groß-Hessen）形成。\n\n## 行政区划\n\n黑森分为3个行政专区：达姆施塔特、吉森和卡塞尔。其下设有21个县和5个直辖市（达姆施塔特、美因河畔法兰克福、卡塞尔、美因河畔奥芬巴赫、威斯巴登）。\n\n## 主要城市\n\n- 美因河畔法兰克福（约77万人口）\n- 威斯巴登（约28万人口）\n- 卡塞尔（约20万人口）\n- 达姆施塔特（约16.5万人口）\n- 美因河畔奥芬巴赫（约13万人口）\n\n## 交通\n\n美因河畔法兰克福凭借德国最重要的机场、火车总站的中央ICE枢纽以及A 3与A 5高速公路交汇点，成为全国最重要的交通枢纽；莱茵-美因城快铁将整个地区连成网络。\n\n## 经济\n\n黑森是欧洲大陆领先的金融中心（欧洲央行和德国联邦银行位于法兰克福），化工和制药工业实力雄厚，物流和汽车工业也很发达（欧宝位于吕塞尔斯海姆）。",
    "url": "/places/de-hessen.html",
    "lang": "id",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "placeKind": "Bundesland",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 50.65,
      "longitude": 9.15
    },
    "adminArea": "Deutschland",
    "established": {
      "year": 1946,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "1946 (Gründung des Landes Groß-Hessen/Hessen)"
    }
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "Pembagian administratif",
      "description": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 38838
    }
  ],
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      "id": "relation_place_de_frankfurt_am_main_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_frankfurt_am_main",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_hessen",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_de_frankfurt_am_main",
          "sourceId": "profile_1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_frankfurt_am_main",
      "targetTitle": "美因河畔法兰克福",
      "targetUrl": "/id/places/frankfurt-am-main.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_place_de_darmstadt_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_darmstadt",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_hessen",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_de_darmstadt",
          "sourceId": "michelin_profile"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_darmstadt",
      "targetTitle": "Darmstadt",
      "targetUrl": "/id/places/darmstadt.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_place_de_eltville_am_rhein_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_eltville_am_rhein",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_hessen",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_de_eltville_am_rhein",
          "sourceId": "michelin_profile"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_eltville_am_rhein",
      "targetTitle": "Eltville am Rhein",
      "targetUrl": "/id/places/eltville-am-rhein.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_place_de_frankenberg_eder_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_frankenberg_eder",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_hessen",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_de_frankenberg_eder",
          "sourceId": "michelin_profile"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_frankenberg_eder",
      "targetTitle": "Frankenberg (Eder)",
      "targetUrl": "/id/places/frankenberg-eder.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_place_de_fulda_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_fulda",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_hessen",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_de_fulda",
          "sourceId": "profile_1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_fulda",
      "targetTitle": "Fulda",
      "targetUrl": "/id/places/fulda.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_place_de_herleshausen_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_herleshausen",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_hessen",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_de_herleshausen",
          "sourceId": "profile_1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_herleshausen",
      "targetTitle": "Herleshausen",
      "targetUrl": "/id/places/herleshausen.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_place_de_bad_hersfeld_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_bad_hersfeld",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_hessen",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_de_bad_hersfeld",
          "sourceId": "profile_1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_bad_hersfeld",
      "targetTitle": "Bad Hersfeld",
      "targetUrl": "/id/places/bad-hersfeld.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_place_de_limburg_an_der_lahn_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_limburg_an_der_lahn",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_hessen",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_de_limburg_an_der_lahn",
          "sourceId": "profile_1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_limburg_an_der_lahn",
      "targetTitle": "Limburg an der Lahn",
      "targetUrl": "/id/places/limburg-an-der-lahn.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "concept_germany_admin_divisions",
      "fromTitle": "德国行政区划",
      "fromUrl": "/id/concepts/germany-admin-divisions.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_de_frankfurt_am_main",
      "fromTitle": "美因河畔法兰克福",
      "fromUrl": "/id/places/frankfurt-am-main.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 3,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/id/places/de-hessen/at/3.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "id",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "Bundesland"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "Deutschland"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "50.65000, 9.15000"
    },
    {
      "key": "established",
      "label": "Established",
      "value": "1946 (Gründung des Landes Groß-Hessen/Hessen)"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 8,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Contains places",
      "total": 8
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 2
}