{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Niedersachsen · Relasi", "description": "Dengan luas sekitar 47.700 km², Niedersachsen adalah negara bagian terluas kedua di Jerman, memiliki ibu kota Hannover, dan sekitar 8,0 juta penduduk (Sensus 2022).", "url": "/id/places/de-niedersachsen/relation.html", "entity": { "id": "place_de_niedersachsen", "type": "place", "title": "Niedersachsen", "slug": "de-niedersachsen", "summary": "Dengan luas sekitar 47.700 km², Niedersachsen adalah negara bagian terluas kedua di Jerman, memiliki ibu kota Hannover, dan sekitar 8,0 juta penduduk (Sensus 2022).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-history" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "Niedersachsen — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niedersachsen", "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:32:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:32:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 19, "body": "## Ikhtisar\n\nNiedersachsen terletak di barat laut Jerman dan membentang dari pesisir Laut Utara hingga kaki pegunungan Harz. Ibu kota negara bagian adalah Hannover. Negara bagian ini mencakup sekitar 47.700 km² dan dengan demikian merupakan negara bagian terluas kedua; sekitar 8,0 juta penduduk (Sensus 2022) tinggal di sini. Kode ISO-3166-2 adalah DE-NI. Niedersachsen didirikan pada 1946 oleh pasukan pendudukan Inggris.\n\n## Pembagian administratif\n\nHingga akhir 2004 terdapat 4 wilayah administratif (Regierungsbezirk) (Braunschweig, Hannover, Lüneburg, Weser-Ems); wilayah-wilayah ini dibubarkan pada 1 Januari 2005. Di bawah tingkat negara bagian terdapat 37 kabupaten (Landkreis) (termasuk Region Hannover sebagai asosiasi khusus kotamadya) dan 8 kota madya (kreisfreie Stadt).\n\n## Kota terbesar\n\n- Hannover（sekitar 640.000 penduduk）\n- Braunschweig（sekitar 220.000 penduduk）\n- Oldenburg（sekitar 170.000 penduduk）\n- Osnabrück（sekitar 165.000 penduduk）\n- Wolfsburg（sekitar 125.000 penduduk）\n\n## Transportasi\n\nHannover adalah simpul ICE utama dan lokasi pameran; jalan bebas hambatan A 2 dan A 7 bersilangan di negara bagian ini. Dengan pelabuhan kontainer JadeWeserPort di Wilhelmshaven, pelabuhan laut Bremerhaven di wilayah sekitarnya, dan Bandara Hannover, negara bagian ini terhubung secara logistik dengan baik.\n\n## Ekonomi\n\nNiedersachsen sangat dibentuk oleh industri otomotif (Volkswagen di Wolfsburg), pertanian dan industri pangan, energi angin di pesisir dan Laut Utara, serta teknik mesin.", "url": "/places/de-niedersachsen.html", "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "Bundesland", "coordinates": { "latitude": 52.64, "longitude": 9.25 }, "adminArea": "Deutschland", "established": { "year": 1946, "precision": "year", "display": "1946 (Gründung des Landes)" } }, "entities": null, "relations": [ { "id": "relation_place_de_hannover_located_in_state", "fromId": "place_de_hannover", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_de_hannover", "sourceId": "profile_1" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_de_hannover", "targetTitle": "汉诺威", "targetUrl": "/id/places/hannover.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_place_de_cuxhaven_located_in_state", "fromId": "place_de_cuxhaven", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_de_cuxhaven", "sourceId": "michelin_profile" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_de_cuxhaven", "targetTitle": "Cuxhaven", "targetUrl": "/id/places/cuxhaven.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_place_de_hohnhorst_located_in_state", "fromId": "place_de_hohnhorst", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_de_hohnhorst", "sourceId": "profile_1" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_de_hohnhorst", "targetTitle": "Hohnhorst", "targetUrl": "/id/places/hohnhorst.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_place_de_norderney_insel_located_in_state", "fromId": "place_de_norderney_insel", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_de_norderney_insel", "sourceId": "profile_1" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_de_norderney_insel", "targetTitle": "Norderney (Insel)", "targetUrl": "/id/places/norderney-insel.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_place_de_osnabrueck_located_in_state", "fromId": "place_de_osnabrueck", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_de_osnabrueck", "sourceId": "profile_1" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_de_osnabrueck", "targetTitle": "Osnabrück", "targetUrl": "/id/places/osnabrueck.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_place_de_bad_sachsa_located_in_state", "fromId": "place_de_bad_sachsa", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_de_bad_sachsa", "sourceId": "profile_1" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_de_bad_sachsa", "targetTitle": "Sachsa, Bad", "targetUrl": "/id/places/bad-sachsa.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_place_de_seesen_located_in_state", "fromId": "place_de_seesen", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_de_seesen", "sourceId": "geo_admin" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_de_seesen", "targetTitle": "Seesen", "targetUrl": "/id/places/seesen.html", "incoming": true } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "concept_germany_admin_divisions", "fromTitle": "Pembagian administratif Jerman", "fromUrl": "/id/concepts/germany-admin-divisions.html", "fromType": "concept" }, { "fromId": "place_de_hannover", "fromTitle": "汉诺威", "fromUrl": "/id/places/hannover.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_de_seesen", "fromTitle": "Seesen", "fromUrl": "/id/places/seesen.html", "fromType": "place" } ], "relationGroups": [ { "type": "same_area", "label": "同区域地点", "hubId": "place_de_niedersachsen", "hubTitle": "Niedersachsen", "hubUrl": "/id/places/de-niedersachsen.html", "items": [ { "id": "relation_place_de_cuxhaven_located_in_state", "fromId": "place_de_cuxhaven", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_de_cuxhaven", "sourceId": "michelin_profile" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_de_cuxhaven", "targetTitle": "Cuxhaven", "targetUrl": "/id/places/cuxhaven.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_place_de_hohnhorst_located_in_state", "fromId": "place_de_hohnhorst", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_de_hohnhorst", "sourceId": "profile_1" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_de_hohnhorst", "targetTitle": "Hohnhorst", "targetUrl": "/id/places/hohnhorst.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_place_de_norderney_insel_located_in_state", "fromId": "place_de_norderney_insel", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_de_norderney_insel", "sourceId": "profile_1" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_de_norderney_insel", "targetTitle": "Norderney (Insel)", "targetUrl": "/id/places/norderney-insel.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_place_de_osnabrueck_located_in_state", "fromId": "place_de_osnabrueck", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_de_osnabrueck", "sourceId": "profile_1" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_de_osnabrueck", "targetTitle": "Osnabrück", "targetUrl": "/id/places/osnabrueck.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_place_de_bad_sachsa_located_in_state", "fromId": "place_de_bad_sachsa", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_de_bad_sachsa", "sourceId": "profile_1" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_de_bad_sachsa", "targetTitle": "Sachsa, Bad", "targetUrl": "/id/places/bad-sachsa.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_place_de_seesen_located_in_state", "fromId": "place_de_seesen", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_de_seesen", "sourceId": "geo_admin" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_de_seesen", "targetTitle": "Seesen", "targetUrl": "/id/places/seesen.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_place_de_hannover_located_in_state", "fromId": "place_de_hannover", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_de_hannover", "sourceId": "profile_1" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_de_hannover", "targetTitle": "汉诺威", "targetUrl": "/id/places/hannover.html", "incoming": true } ] }, { "type": "located_in", "label": "Contains places", "items": [ { "id": "relation_place_de_hannover_located_in_state", "fromId": "place_de_hannover", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_de_hannover", "sourceId": "profile_1" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_de_hannover", "targetTitle": "汉诺威", "targetUrl": "/id/places/hannover.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_place_de_cuxhaven_located_in_state", "fromId": "place_de_cuxhaven", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_de_cuxhaven", "sourceId": "michelin_profile" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_de_cuxhaven", "targetTitle": "Cuxhaven", "targetUrl": "/id/places/cuxhaven.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_place_de_hohnhorst_located_in_state", "fromId": "place_de_hohnhorst", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_de_hohnhorst", "sourceId": "profile_1" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_de_hohnhorst", "targetTitle": "Hohnhorst", "targetUrl": "/id/places/hohnhorst.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_place_de_norderney_insel_located_in_state", "fromId": "place_de_norderney_insel", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_de_norderney_insel", "sourceId": "profile_1" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_de_norderney_insel", "targetTitle": "Norderney (Insel)", "targetUrl": "/id/places/norderney-insel.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_place_de_osnabrueck_located_in_state", "fromId": "place_de_osnabrueck", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_de_osnabrueck", "sourceId": "profile_1" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_de_osnabrueck", "targetTitle": "Osnabrück", "targetUrl": "/id/places/osnabrueck.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_place_de_bad_sachsa_located_in_state", "fromId": "place_de_bad_sachsa", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_de_bad_sachsa", "sourceId": "profile_1" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_de_bad_sachsa", "targetTitle": "Sachsa, Bad", "targetUrl": "/id/places/bad-sachsa.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_place_de_seesen_located_in_state", "fromId": "place_de_seesen", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_de_niedersachsen", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_de_seesen", "sourceId": "geo_admin" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_de_seesen", "targetTitle": "Seesen", "targetUrl": "/id/places/seesen.html", "incoming": true } ] } ], "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "infoFields": [ { "key": "place_kind", "label": "Place kind", "value": "Bundesland" }, { "key": "admin_area", "label": "Admin area", "value": "Deutschland" }, { "key": "coordinates", "label": "Coordinates", "value": "52.64000, 9.25000" }, { "key": "established", "label": "Established", "value": "1946 (Gründung des Landes)" } ], "pagination": { "page": 1, "pageSize": 50, "total": 7, "pageCount": 1 }, "relationsTotal": 7, "mentionsTotal": 3 }