{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Sachsen (Freistaat Sachsen)",
  "description": "Sachsen terletak di perbatasan dengan Polandia dan Republik Ceko, memiliki ibu kota Dresden, luas sekitar 18.450 km², dan sekitar 4,06 juta penduduk (Sensus 2022).",
  "url": "/id/places/de-sachsen/at/19.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_de_sachsen",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "Sachsen (Freistaat Sachsen)",
    "slug": "de-sachsen",
    "summary": "Sachsen terletak di perbatasan dengan Polandia dan Republik Ceko, memiliki ibu kota Dresden, luas sekitar 18.450 km², dan sekitar 4,06 juta penduduk (Sensus 2022).",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-history"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "Sachsen — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen",
        "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:32:28+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:32:28+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 19,
    "body": "## Ikhtisar\n\nFreistaat Sachsen terletak di timur Jerman dan berbatasan dengan Polandia dan Republik Ceko. Ibu kota negara bagian adalah Dresden, kota terbesarnya adalah Leipzig. Negara bagian ini mencakup sekitar 18.450 km² dan memiliki sekitar 4,06 juta penduduk (Sensus 2022). Kode ISO-3166-2 adalah DE-SN. Sachsen bergabung dengan Republik Federal pada 1990 dalam rangka reunifikasi dan, sebagai salah satu dari tiga negara bagian, menyandang gelar „Freistaat“.\n\n## Pembagian administratif\n\nWilayah administratif (Regierungsbezirk) Chemnitz, Dresden, dan Leipzig diubah menjadi direktorat (Direktionsbezirk) pada 2008 dan digabungkan pada 1 Maret 2012 menjadi Landesdirektion Sachsen sebagai satu-satunya otoritas menengah negara bagian. Di bawah tingkat negara bagian, sejak reformasi kabupaten 2008 terdapat 10 kabupaten (Landkreis) dan 3 kota madya (kreisfreie Stadt) (Chemnitz, Dresden, Leipzig); jumlah kotamadya/desa (Gemeinde) turun menjadi 418.\n\n## Kota terbesar\n\n- Leipzig（sekitar 620.000 penduduk）\n- Dresden（sekitar 560.000 penduduk）\n- Chemnitz（sekitar 250.000 penduduk）\n- Zwickau（sekitar 87.000 penduduk）\n- Görlitz（sekitar 55.000 penduduk）\n\n## Transportasi\n\nDresden dan Leipzig adalah simpul ICE penting; [[concept_ice_50|ICE 50]] menghubungkan Dresden melalui Leipzig dengan Frankfurt am Main atau München. A 4 dan A 9 bersilangan di negara bagian ini, Bandara Leipzig/Halle adalah bandara kargo utama.\n\n## Ekonomi\n\nSachsen adalah negara bagian industri terkuat di Jerman Timur dengan industri semikonduktor („Silicon Saxony“ di Dresden), industri kendaraan bermotor (Volkswagen di Zwickau), teknik mesin, dan ekonomi berbasis inovasi yang terus tumbuh di Leipzig dan Dresden.",
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    "sourceLang": "zh",
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      "ar",
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      "fr",
      "hi",
      "id",
      "it",
      "ja",
      "ko",
      "ms",
      "nl",
      "pt",
      "ru",
      "th",
      "tr",
      "vi",
      "zh-hant"
    ],
    "placeKind": "Bundesland",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 51.15,
      "longitude": 13.35
    },
    "adminArea": "Deutschland",
    "established": {
      "year": 1990,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "1990 (Beitritt nach der Wiedervereinigung)"
    }
  },
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  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "Pembagian administratif",
      "description": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 39828
    }
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
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      "targetTitle": "Leipzig",
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    },
    {
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      "fromId": "place_de_radebeul",
      "relationType": "located_in",
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      "sourceRefs": [
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_radebeul",
      "targetTitle": "Radebeul",
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    },
    {
      "id": "relation_de_sachsen_in",
      "fromId": "place_de_sachsen",
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      "role": "州",
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      ],
      "label": "Located in",
      "targetId": "place_deutschland",
      "targetTitle": "德国（德意志联邦共和国）",
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      "revision": 19,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:42+08:00",
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      "hasSnapshot": true,
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      "key": "coordinates",
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