{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Thüringen (Freistaat Thüringen)",
  "description": "Thüringen terletak di tengah Jerman dan karena hutannya disebut „jantung hijau Jerman“; ibu kotanya adalah Erfurt, luas sekitar 16.200 km², dan sekitar 2,12 juta penduduk (Sensus 2022).",
  "url": "/id/places/de-thueringen.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_de_thueringen",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "Thüringen (Freistaat Thüringen)",
    "slug": "de-thueringen",
    "summary": "Thüringen terletak di tengah Jerman dan karena hutannya disebut „jantung hijau Jerman“; ibu kotanya adalah Erfurt, luas sekitar 16.200 km², dan sekitar 2,12 juta penduduk (Sensus 2022).",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-history"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "Thüringen — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%BCringen",
        "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:32:30+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:32:30+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 19,
    "body": "## Ikhtisar\n\nFreistaat Thüringen terletak di pusat Jerman dan karena kekayaan hutannya (antara lain Thüringer Wald) disebut „jantung hijau Jerman“. Ibu kota negara bagian adalah Erfurt. Negara bagian ini mencakup sekitar 16.200 km² dan memiliki sekitar 2,12 juta penduduk (Sensus 2022). Kode ISO-3166-2 adalah DE-TH. Thüringen bergabung dengan Republik Federal pada 1990 dalam rangka reunifikasi.\n\n## Pembagian administratif\n\nTiga pemerintahan distrik (Bezirksregierung) yang dibentuk pada 1990 di Erfurt, Gera, dan Suhl sudah dibubarkan pada 1994; sejak itu tidak ada wilayah administratif (Regierungsbezirk). Di bawah tingkat negara bagian terdapat 17 kabupaten (Landkreis) dan 5 kota madya (kreisfreie Stadt) (Erfurt, Gera, Jena, Suhl, Weimar); Eisenach kehilangan status bebas kabupaten pada 2021 dan termasuk dalam Wartburgkreis.\n\n## Kota terbesar\n\n- Erfurt（sekitar 215.000 penduduk）\n- Jena（sekitar 110.000 penduduk）\n- Gera（sekitar 95.000 penduduk）\n- Weimar（sekitar 65.000 penduduk）\n\n## Transportasi\n\nErfurt sejak peningkatan Thüringer Bahn adalah simpul ICE utama antara Frankfurt, Leipzig, dan Berlin; A 4 dan A 9 bersilangan di Hermsdorfer Kreuz. Koneksi kereta api yang lebih rapat juga menghubungkan Weimar dan Jena.\n\n## Ekonomi\n\nYang penting adalah industri optik dan fotonik (Zeiss di Jena), pemasok otomotif, industri kaca dan keramik, serta pariwisata di Thüringer Wald (antara lain Wartburg dan Rennsteig).",
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    "placeKind": "Bundesland",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 50.9,
      "longitude": 11.05
    },
    "adminArea": "Deutschland",
    "established": {
      "year": 1990,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "1990 (Beitritt nach der Wiedervereinigung)"
    }
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "Pembagian administratif",
      "description": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 38747
    }
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      "label": "Contains places",
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      "targetTitle": "Dermbach",
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      "targetId": "place_de_erfurt",
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  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "concept_germany_admin_divisions",
      "fromTitle": "Pembagian administratif Jerman",
      "fromUrl": "/id/concepts/germany-admin-divisions.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
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    {
      "revision": 19,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:44+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
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