{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "恩施市 · Relasi",
  "description": "恩施市是中华人民共和国湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州的一个县级市，也是恩施州的州府。",
  "url": "/id/places/hubei-enshi/relation.html",
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    "id": "place_cn_422801",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "恩施市",
    "slug": "hubei-enshi",
    "aliases": [
      "Enshi City"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "enshi"
    ],
    "summary": "恩施市是中华人民共和国湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州的一个县级市，也是恩施州的州府。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-china-admin-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
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    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 422801 恩施市"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q1028110",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028110"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "恩施市",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%BD%E5%B8%82"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:47:25+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "api_token",
    "revision": 10,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n全市面积3971.58平方公里，城市建成区面积50平方公里。全市人口81.92万人，市人民政府驻小渡船街道[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史\n\n三国吴及晋属建平郡，名沙渠县；隋改庸州；唐为施州，后改清江郡、清化郡，又复为施州；宋、元均为施州；明为施州卫；清雍正六年（1728年）设恩施县；抗日战争时期曾为湖北省临时省会。1981年11月7日国务院批准以恩施县城关镇为行政区域设立恩施市。1983年8月19日撤销恩施县，并入恩施市[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 水灾\n\n2020年中国南方水灾期间，7月16日至17日，清江河水位持续上涨，两岸主干道积水达2米左右，恩施城区几乎泡在水中，防空警报拉响。恩施市大龙潭水库开始泄洪。 7月21日5时30分左右，清江流经的恩施市屯堡乡马者村沙子坝滑坡体出现大面积滑移，堵塞桥坡河形成堰塞湖，上游水位上涨5米左右。10时15分左右，清江上游来水冲开了堰塞湖顶，形成了一个达到200立方米每秒的下泄流量，缓解了堰塞湖可能瞬间溃坝的危险。 7月26日8时25分，恩施市水文水资源勘测局升级发布洪水红色预警: 25日20时起建始县普降暴雨、大暴雨，局地特大暴雨。受强降水影响，广润河水位迅速上涨，7月26日8时广润河建始城关水位559.95m，高于警戒水位2.95m，水位仍在上涨，预计26日将出现超警戒水位4.0米左右洪水[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 人口\n\n2021年末全市人口81.92万人，城区人口16.53万人。少数民族占总人口的41.12%，以土家族、苗族、侗族为主[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.29106, 109.47499[^wikidata]\n\n恩施市位于湖北省西南部。东邻建始县，西接利川市，南毗鹤峰县、宣恩县、咸丰县，北连重庆市奉节县。位于东经109°4′48″—109°58′42″、北纬29°50′33″—30°39′30″之间，东西宽86.5千米，南北长90.2千米。国土面积3971.58平方千米。 恩施市位于清江上游；境内大部分为山地，平均海拔在900米以上[^zhwiki]。",
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      "latitude": 30.29106,
      "longitude": 109.47499
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