{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "石首市 · Relasi",
  "description": "石首市位于中华人民共和国湖北省南部、长江流贯，是地级荆州市代管的一个县级市。",
  "url": "/id/places/hubei-shishou/relation.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_cn_421081",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "石首市",
    "slug": "hubei-shishou",
    "aliases": [
      "Shishou"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "shishou"
    ],
    "summary": "石首市位于中华人民共和国湖北省南部、长江流贯，是地级荆州市代管的一个县级市。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-china-admin-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 421081 石首市"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q1359319",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359319"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "石首市",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%82"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:46:28+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "api_token",
    "revision": 10,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n市人民政府驻绣林街道南岳山大道81号。 石首市辖2个街道、11个镇、1个乡，一个省管开发区[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：29.72109, 112.40368[^wikidata]\n\n石首位于东经112°13′-112°48′，北纬29°30′-29°57′。南邻湖南南县、安乡、华容、北抵江陵、东靠监利、西接公安。 石首分江南、江北两大块。属平原，兼有山岗。江南为高亢平原，中间以平地为主，江北为平原。整个地势略呈西北高、中间低、向西南倾斜，地面海拔一般在31米—36米之间。东有桃花山，中部有列货山、主峰高626米，西南有六湖山，属武陵山余脉。境内河湖密布，河网、湖泊、洼地密集交错，堤垸较多。长江由西向东蜿蜒而过，有九曲回肠之称[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史\n\n石首历史悠久，是楚文化的发祥地之一。汉属华容县地。西晋太康五年（公元284年）置石首县，因“有石孤立”于城区江边、以石为首而得名。据《读史方舆纪要》载：“自竟陵南至大江、并无岗陵之阻，渡江至石首，始有浅山，石首者，石自此而首也”。 古代大诗人杜甫、陆游、黄庭坚等慕名来游，在此撰写了许多流芳百世的诗文。远在三国鼎立之时，刘备、孙权在此联谊抗曹。元末至清代，先后有农民郑肖庄，徐兴元、丁大旺等聚从起义，土地革命时期，周逸群、贺龙来石首唤起农民革命，石首一度成为洪湖苏区的中心所在。 1943年被日本占领。抗日战线时期，石首是共产党领导的抗日根据地石(首)公(安)华(容) 县委和行政委员会驻地。第二次国共内战时期，石首是中共江(陵)监(利)石(首)县委、县政府、武装指挥部的前哨阵地。1949年7月28日石首解放。 日本投降后光复。1949年属沔阳专区，1951年属荆州专区。1955年析县境西北部分地另置荆江县。1970年属荆州地区。1986年5月27日，国务院批准撤销石首县，设立石首市（县级）。 1984年石首被湖北省列为全省9个综合改革试点县市之一。1988年被列为全国对外开放城市[^zhwiki]。",
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    "sourceLang": "zh",
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    ],
    "placeKind": "县级市",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 29.72109,
      "longitude": 112.40368
    },
    "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·湖北省·荆州市·石首市"
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      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
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      "label": "同区域",
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          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_421024",
          "targetTitle": "江陵县",
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          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_421002",
          "targetTitle": "沙市区",
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          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_421083",
          "targetTitle": "洪湖市",
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          "incoming": true
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          ],
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