{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "日本", "description": "位于东亚的岛国，由47个都道府县组成，拥有以新干线为代表的发达铁路网。", "url": "/id/places/japan.html", "entity": { "id": "place_japan_country", "type": "place", "title": "日本", "slug": "japan", "summary": "位于东亚的岛国，由47个都道府县组成，拥有以新干线为代表的发达铁路网。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-history" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ja-wiki", "title": "日本", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC", "locator": "日本語ウィキペディア・公式サイト, 2026-10-28確認" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T03:52:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 19, "body": "## 概要\n\n日本国是位于东亚的岛国，由北海道、本州、四国、九州四大岛及约14,000个岛屿组成。总面积约37.8万平方公里，人口约1.2亿（2024年）。首都为东京，是以天皇为国家象征的立宪君主制、议会内阁制国家。\n\n## 基本情報\n\n- 首都：东京（东京都）\n- 总面积：约37.8万km²\n- 人口：约1.2亿（2024年，全国47都道府县）\n- 气候：温带季风气候（北海道为亚寒带，冲绳为亚热带）\n- 语言：日语\n- 货币：日元\n\n## 行政区划\n\n日本由47个都道府县（1都、1道、2府、43县）组成，按北海道、东北、关东、中部、近畿、中国、四国、九州8个地方划分。\n\n## 铁路网\n\n日本于1964年开通世界首条高速铁路[[concept_japan_shinkansen_tokaido|东海道新干线]]，现已形成总长约27,000公里的在来线与新干线网络。新干线网由[[concept_japan_shinkansen_sanyo|山阳新干线]]、[[concept_japan_shinkansen_tohoku|东北新干线]]、[[concept_japan_shinkansen_joetsu|上越新干线]]、[[concept_japan_shinkansen_hokuriku|北陆新干线]]、[[concept_japan_shinkansen_kyushu|九州新干线]]、[[concept_japan_shinkansen_hokkaido|北海道新干线]]、[[concept_japan_shinkansen_nishikyushu|西九州新干线]]及山形、秋田迷你新干线组成，由[[org_japan_jr_hokkaido|JR北海道]]、[[org_japan_jr_east|JR东日本]]、[[org_japan_jr_central|JR东海]]、[[org_japan_jr_west|JR西日本]]、[[org_japan_jr_kyushu|JR九州]]、[[org_japan_jr_shikoku|JR四国]]六家公司运营。城市圈的[[concept_japan_rail_yamanote|山手线]]、[[concept_japan_rail_osaka_loop|大阪环状线]]、[[concept_japan_rail_tokaido_main|东海道本线]]及地铁、公交网络承担大众运输。\n\n## 餐饮指南地区的地名层级\n\n米其林指南中的“东京”“京都”“大阪”分别指不同的出版或城市地区口径。[[place_japan_pref_tokyo|东京都]]是日本的一级地方行政区；[[place_japan_city_kyoto|京都市]]位于[[place_japan_pref_kyoto|京都府]]内，[[place_japan_city_osaka|大阪市]]位于[[place_japan_pref_osaka|大阪府]]内。引用餐厅地址时应以门店所在市、区或府为准，不能把京都府、大阪府与同名城市混为一谈。[^ja-wiki]\n\n## 2025版京都／大阪统计\n\n2025《米其林指南京都／大阪版》分别列出京都市与大阪市的星级及推荐数量，详情见[[work_michelin_guide_kyoto_osaka_2025_overview|年度概况]]。该双城版的统计口径与东京版不同，不能相加后当作日本全国总量。", "url": "/places/japan.html", "lang": "id", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "de", "en", "fr", "ja" ], "placeKind": "国", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.2048, "longitude": 138.2529 }, "adminArea": "日本" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-admin-division", "slug": "admin-division", "name": "行政区划", "description": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。", "names": { "zh": "行政区划" }, "descriptions": { "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。" }, "count": 38808 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_tokyo_located_in_japan", "fromId": "place_japan_pref_tokyo", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_japan_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_japan_pref_tokyo", "sourceId": "ja-wiki" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_japan_pref_tokyo", "targetTitle": "东京都", "targetUrl": "/id/places/jp-pref-tokyo.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_kyoto_located_in_japan", "fromId": "place_japan_pref_kyoto", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_japan_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_japan_pref_kyoto", "sourceId": "ja-wiki" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_japan_pref_kyoto", "targetTitle": "京都府", "targetUrl": "/id/places/jp-pref-kyoto.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_osaka_located_in_japan", "fromId": "place_japan_pref_osaka", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_japan_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_japan_pref_osaka", "sourceId": "ja-wiki" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_japan_pref_osaka", "targetTitle": "大阪府", "targetUrl": "/id/places/jp-pref-osaka.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_kikunoi_honten_located_japan", "fromId": "place_restaurant_kyoto_kikunoi_honten", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_japan_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_restaurant_kyoto_kikunoi_honten", "sourceId": "michelin-profile" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_restaurant_kyoto_kikunoi_honten", "targetTitle": "菊乃井 本店", "targetUrl": "/id/places/restaurant-kyoto-kikunoi-honten.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "work_michelin_guide_tokyo_2025_stars_covers_2", "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_tokyo_2025_stars", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "place_japan_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_tokyo_2025_stars", "sourceId": "guide2025" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_tokyo_2025_stars", "targetTitle": "2025《米其林指南东京版》三星餐厅名单（部分）", "targetUrl": "/id/works/michelin-guide-tokyo-2025-three-star-partial.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "work_michelin_guide_kyoto_osaka_2025_three_star_partial_covers_3", "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_kyoto_osaka_2025_three_star_partial", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "place_japan_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_kyoto_osaka_2025_three_star_partial", "sourceId": "guide2025" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_kyoto_osaka_2025_three_star_partial", "targetTitle": "2025《米其林指南京都／大阪版》三星餐厅名单（部分）", "targetUrl": "/id/works/michelin-guide-kyoto-osaka-2025-three-star-partial.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "work_michelin_guide_tokyo_2026_three_star_partial_covers_japan", "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_tokyo_2026_three_star_partial", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "place_japan_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_tokyo_2026_three_star_partial", "sourceId": "guide2026" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_tokyo_2026_three_star_partial", "targetTitle": "2026《米其林指南东京版》三星餐厅名单（部分）", "targetUrl": "/id/works/michelin-guide-tokyo-2026-three-star-partial.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "place_restaurant_kyoto_yugen_located_japan", "fromId": "place_restaurant_kyoto_yugen", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_japan_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_restaurant_kyoto_yugen", "sourceId": "michelin-profile" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_restaurant_kyoto_yugen", "targetTitle": "Yugen", "targetUrl": "/id/places/restaurant-kyoto-yugen-1193266.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "place_restaurant_kyoto_tenjaku_located_japan", "fromId": "place_restaurant_kyoto_tenjaku", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_japan_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_restaurant_kyoto_tenjaku", "sourceId": "michelin-profile" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_restaurant_kyoto_tenjaku", "targetTitle": "Tenjaku", "targetUrl": "/id/places/restaurant-kyoto-tenjaku.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "place_restaurant_kyoto_tokuha_motonari_located_japan", "fromId": "place_restaurant_kyoto_tokuha_motonari", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_japan_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_restaurant_kyoto_tokuha_motonari", "sourceId": "michelin-profile" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_restaurant_kyoto_tokuha_motonari", "targetTitle": "Tokuha Motonari", "targetUrl": "/id/places/restaurant-kyoto-tokuha-motonari.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "place_restaurant_kyoto_doppo_located_japan", "fromId": "place_restaurant_kyoto_doppo", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_japan_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_restaurant_kyoto_doppo", "sourceId": "michelin-profile" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_restaurant_kyoto_doppo", "targetTitle": "Doppo", "targetUrl": "/id/places/restaurant-kyoto-doppo.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "place_restaurant_kyoto_nijo_minami_located_japan", "fromId": "place_restaurant_kyoto_nijo_minami", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_japan_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_restaurant_kyoto_nijo_minami", "sourceId": "michelin-profile" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_restaurant_kyoto_nijo_minami", "targetTitle": "Nijo Minami", "targetUrl": "/id/places/restaurant-kyoto-nijo-minami.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "place_restaurant_kyoto_muromachi_yui_located_japan", "fromId": "place_restaurant_kyoto_muromachi_yui", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_japan_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_restaurant_kyoto_muromachi_yui", "sourceId": "michelin-profile" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_restaurant_kyoto_muromachi_yui", "targetTitle": "Muromachi Yui", "targetUrl": "/id/places/restaurant-kyoto-muromachi-yui.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "work_kyoto_osaka_2024_japan", "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_kyoto_osaka_2024_new_stars", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "place_japan_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_kyoto_osaka_2024_new_stars", "sourceId": "guide2024" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_kyoto_osaka_2024_new_stars", "targetTitle": "2024《米其林指南京都／大阪版》新增与升星名单（部分）", "targetUrl": "/id/works/michelin-guide-kyoto-osaka-2024-new-stars.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "work_michelin_guide_tokyo_2022_overview_depicts_country", "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_tokyo_2022_overview", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "place_japan_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_tokyo_2022_overview", "sourceId": "tokyo2022" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_tokyo_2022_overview", "targetTitle": "2022《米其林指南东京版》年度概况", "targetUrl": "/id/works/michelin-guide-tokyo-2022-overview.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "work_michelin_guide_tokyo_2022_new_stars_depicts_country", "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_tokyo_2022_new_stars", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "place_japan_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_tokyo_2022_new_stars", "sourceId": "tokyo2022" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_tokyo_2022_new_stars", "targetTitle": "2022《米其林指南东京版》新晋与升星餐厅名单（部分）", "targetUrl": "/id/works/michelin-guide-tokyo-2022-new-stars.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "work_michelin_guide_tokyo_2023_overview_depicts_country", "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_tokyo_2023_overview", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "place_japan_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_tokyo_2023_overview", "sourceId": "tokyo2023" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_tokyo_2023_overview", "targetTitle": "2023《米其林指南东京版》年度概况", "targetUrl": "/id/works/michelin-guide-tokyo-2023-overview.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "work_michelin_guide_tokyo_2023_new_stars_depicts_country", "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_tokyo_2023_new_stars", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "place_japan_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_tokyo_2023_new_stars", "sourceId": "tokyo2023" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_tokyo_2023_new_stars", "targetTitle": "2023《米其林指南东京版》新晋与升星餐厅名单（部分）", "targetUrl": "/id/works/michelin-guide-tokyo-2023-new-stars.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_michelin_tokyo_2025_overview_depicts_japan", "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_tokyo_2025_overview", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "place_japan_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_tokyo_2025_overview", "sourceId": "tokyo2025" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_tokyo_2025_overview", "targetTitle": "2025《米其林指南东京版》年度概况", "targetUrl": "/id/works/michelin-guide-tokyo-2025-overview.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_michelin_kyoto_osaka_2025_overview_depicts_japan", "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_kyoto_osaka_2025_overview", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "place_japan_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_kyoto_osaka_2025_overview", "sourceId": "guide2025" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_kyoto_osaka_2025_overview", "targetTitle": "2025《米其林指南京都／大阪版》年度概况", "targetUrl": "/id/works/michelin-guide-kyoto-osaka-2025-overview.html", "incoming": true } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "concept_japan_admin_rail_overview", "fromTitle": "日本的行政区划与铁路", "fromUrl": "/id/concepts/japan-admin-rail-overview.html", "fromType": "concept" }, { "fromId": "place_japan_city_kyoto", "fromTitle": "京都市", "fromUrl": "/id/places/kyoto-city.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_japan_city_osaka", "fromTitle": "大阪市", "fromUrl": "/id/places/osaka-city.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_japan_pref_aichi", "fromTitle": "Prefektur Aichi", "fromUrl": "/id/places/jp-pref-aichi.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_japan_pref_akita", "fromTitle": "秋田县", "fromUrl": "/id/places/jp-pref-akita.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_japan_pref_aomori", "fromTitle": "青森县", "fromUrl": "/id/places/jp-pref-aomori.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_japan_pref_chiba", "fromTitle": "千叶县", "fromUrl": "/id/places/jp-pref-chiba.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_japan_pref_ehime", "fromTitle": "爱媛县", "fromUrl": "/id/places/jp-pref-ehime.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_japan_pref_fukui", "fromTitle": "福井县", "fromUrl": "/id/places/jp-pref-fukui.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_japan_pref_fukuoka", "fromTitle": "福冈县", "fromUrl": "/id/places/jp-pref-fukuoka.html", "fromType": "place" } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 19, "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T03:52:34+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/id/places/japan/at/19.html" } ], "lang": "id", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "de", "en", "fr", "ja" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "place_kind", "label": "Place kind", "value": 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