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  <title>海防 · Relasi</title>
  <description>海防是越南北部的中央直辖市，是越南北方主要港口与工业城市。</description>
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    <title>海防</title>
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      <alias>Hải Phòng</alias>
      <alias>Haiphong</alias>
      <alias>Hai Phong</alias>
      <alias>海防市</alias>
      <alias>Thành phố Hải Phòng</alias>
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    <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
    <summary>海防是越南北部的中央直辖市，是越南北方主要港口与工业城市。</summary>
    <status>published</status>
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        <title>GeoNames: Haiphong</title>
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        <locator>GeonameId 1581297；坐标约 20.8, 106.66667</locator>
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        <title>Wikidata Q72818</title>
        <url>https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72818</url>
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      <source>
        <id>zhwiki</id>
        <title>海防市（中文维基百科）</title>
        <url>https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%98%B2%E5%B8%82</url>
        <locator>2026-11-09 访问</locator>
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        <title>Hải Phòng（维基百科越南语）</title>
        <url>https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_Ph%C3%B2ng</url>
        <locator>2026-11-09 访问</locator>
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    <createdAt>2026-11-09T04:01:54+08:00</createdAt>
    <updatedAt>2026-11-09T04:01:54+08:00</updatedAt>
    <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
    <revision>1</revision>
    <body>**海防**（越南语：Hải Phòng / Thành phố Hải Phòng）是[[place_vietnam_country|越南]]北部的中央直辖市，为越南北方主要港口与工业城市之一。[^geonames][^zhwiki]&#xA;&#xA;## 地理&#xA;&#xA;海防位于红河三角洲东北缘，临北部湾，是河内以东的出海口岸城市。[^zhwiki][^viwiki]&#xA;&#xA;## 历史&#xA;&#xA;海防因海防要塞与港口功能得名；近现代发展为越南北方重要工业与航运中心。[^zhwiki]&#xA;&#xA;## 行政区划&#xA;&#xA;海防为中央直辖市，行政地位与省同级。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]&#xA;&#xA;## 现状&#xA;&#xA;海防港口是越南北方主要海港之一，城市规模次于河内与胡志明市。[^zhwiki]</body>
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          <note>庆和省省会城市</note>
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