{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "北京地铁2号线 · Cronologia", "description": "北京地铁2号线是一条沿北京原内城建设的环形地铁线路，设18座车站。", "url": "/it/concepts/beijing-metro-line-2/history.html", "entity": { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1971年1月15日" }, { "key": "line_last_extension", "value": "1987年12月28日" }, { "key": "line_length", "value": "23.1公里" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "18" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "环线" }, { "key": "line_structure", "value": "地下" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "value": "80公里/小时" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "运营中" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "北京市地铁运营有限公司（运营三分公司）" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "北京市基础设施投资有限公司" }, { "key": "line_depots", "value": "太平湖车辆段" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "value": "DKZ16" }, { "key": "line_daily_ridership", "value": "606,600人次（2024年）" } ], "id": "concept_beijing_metro_line_2", "type": "concept", "title": "北京地铁2号线", "slug": "beijing-metro-line-2", "aliases": [ "Line 2 (Beijing Subway)" ], "summary": "北京地铁2号线是一条沿北京原内城建设的环形地铁线路，设18座车站。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Beijing/beijing_metro_routes.shp; DBF rows 40,60; status=1" }, { "id": "operator-review", "title": "Beijing Subway — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_Subway", "locator": "Operators / Operation and current lines table; operator identity review only, not station coverage. Retrieved 2026-10-24; CC BY-SA 4.0; original Chinese factual summary." }, { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "Line 2, Beijing Subway — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_2,_Beijing_Subway", "locator": "Article introduction and station/line table; source facts summarized in original Chinese prose." }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q680973", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680973" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "北京地铁2号线（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%812%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF", "locator": "线路概况、建设和开通历史及车站" }, { "id": "government-1988", "title": "北京市人民政府办公厅：关于进行北京地铁二期工程验收交接工作的通知（京政办发〔1988〕5号）", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj/bgtwj/201905/t20190523_73700.html", "locator": "1988年1月23日原始政府文件，记二期试运营及1987年成环" }, { "id": "transit-school-history", "title": "北京交通运输职业学院：地铁小常识（三）（2019年）", "url": "https://www.bjjt.edu.cn/info/2005/20301.htm", "locator": "二期工程开通日期与2号线内外环运行介绍" }, { "id": "transport-interview-2018", "title": "北京市交通委员会：改革开放40年北京交通出行变迁（2018年访谈）", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/shipin/fangtan/15792.html" }, { "id": "overseas-daily-2013", "title": "人民日报海外版：乘北京地铁 将美景“一网打尽”（2013年2月23日）", "url": "https://paper.people.com.cn/rmrbhwb/html/2013-02/23/content_1202608.htm", "locator": "2号线内、外环首末车；报纸列示，非运营方原始运行图" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24", "updatedAt": "2026-10-27", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 概况\n\n北京地铁2号线前称北京地铁环线，沿北京原内城修建，全长约23.1公里，设18座车站[^zhwiki]。线路的不同区段分期建成，1987年形成完整环线。\n\n## 历史\n\n- 1971年1月15日，一期工程中现属2号线的部分区段开始试运营[^zhwiki]。\n- 北京市政府办公厅1988年文件记载，二期工程于1984年9月19日试运营；北京交通运输职业学院的历史介绍记为9月20日开通运营，两者相差一天，原因待核，不将其简单当作同一日期。[^government-1988][^transit-school-history]\n- 1987年12月28日，复兴门折返线建成后，一、二期相关区段重新组织形成环线，1号线与环线实现独立运营。[^government-1988][^transport-interview-2018]\n\n## 车站\n\n按线路顺序共18座车站（环线）[^wikidata]：\n\n- [[place_beijing_xizhimen|西直门站]]\n- [[place_beijing_chegongzhuang|车公庄站]]\n- [[place_beijing_fuchengmen|阜成门站]]\n- [[place_beijing_fuxingmen|复兴门站]]\n- [[place_beijing_zhangchunjie|长椿街站]]\n- [[place_beijing_xuanwumen|宣武门站]]\n- [[place_beijing_hepingmen|和平门站]]\n- [[place_beijing_qianmen|前门站]]\n- [[place_beijing_chongwenmen|崇文门站]]\n- [[place_beijing_beijing|北京站]]\n- [[place_beijing_jianguomen|建国门站]]\n- [[place_beijing_zhaoyangmen|朝阳门站]]\n- [[place_beijing_dongsishitiao|东四十条站]]\n- [[place_beijing_dongzhimen|东直门站]]\n- [[place_beijing_yonghegong|雍和宫站]]\n- [[place_beijing_andingmen|安定门站]]\n- [[place_beijing_guloudajie|鼓楼大街站]]\n- [[place_beijing_jishuitan|积水潭站]]\n\n## 营业时间与首末班车\n\n《人民日报海外版》2013年2月的出行指南按当时表述列出：西直门—积水潭（外环）05:09—22:59；积水潭—西直门（内环）05:33—22:45。[^overseas-daily-2013] 这是报纸历史资料，原始运行图和逐站首末车未在该报道中列出；环线末车有收车终点，不宜将其中任一数值当作所有车站均可乘坐整圈的时刻。现行交路及节假日调整请以运营方最新公告和车站公示为准。", "url": "/concepts/beijing-metro-line-2.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "conceptKind": "metro_line" }, "entities": null, "lang": "it", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "concept_kind", "label": "Concept kind", "value": "Metro line" }, { "key": "aliases", "label": "Aliases", "value": "Line 2 (Beijing Subway)" }, { "key": "line_opened", "label": "Opened", "value": "1971年1月15日" }, { "key": "line_last_extension", "label": "Last extension", "value": "1987年12月28日" }, { "key": "line_length", "label": "Length", "value": "23.1公里" }, { "key": "line_stations", "label": "Stations", "value": "18" }, { "key": "line_termini", "label": "Termini", "value": "环线" }, { "key": "line_structure", "label": "Structure", "value": "地下" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "label": "Maximum speed", "value": "80公里/小时" }, { "key": "line_status", "label": "Status", "value": "运营中" }, { "key": "line_operator", "label": "Operator", "value": "北京市地铁运营有限公司（运营三分公司）" }, { "key": "line_owner", "label": "Owner", "value": "北京市基础设施投资有限公司" }, { "key": "line_depots", "label": "Depots", "value": "太平湖车辆段" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "label": "Rolling stock", "value": "DKZ16" }, { "key": "line_daily_ridership", "label": "Daily ridership", "value": "606,600人次（2024年）" } ], "pagination": { "page": 1, "pageSize": 50, "total": 0, "pageCount": 0 } }