{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "巴西公共交通",
  "description": "巴西城市公交以大型巴士网与 BRT 为骨干（Curitiba 为 BRT 发源地），六大都会区有地铁，城际客运依赖长途巴士而非铁路。",
  "url": "/it/concepts/brazil-public-transport.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "concept_brazil_public_transport",
    "type": "concept",
    "title": "巴西公共交通",
    "slug": "brazil-public-transport",
    "summary": "巴西城市公交以大型巴士网与 BRT 为骨干（Curitiba 为 BRT 发源地），六大都会区有地铁，城际客运依赖长途巴士而非铁路。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-transit"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-bus"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "ewiki_418044222",
        "title": "Public transport in Brazil — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_transport_in_Brazil",
        "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:26:32+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:26:32+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 1,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n巴西公共交通以巴士为绝对骨干：全国各城市依靠高密度公交线网运营，票价多为 R$ 4–6 区间，统一非接触卡（圣保罗 Bilhete Único、里约 RioCard 等）广泛普及。城际间因铁路客运网几乎为零，长途巴士（ônibus）是传统主干，各州首府均有大型长途汽车总站（rodoviária）；2010 年代起廉价航空大幅分流了 500 公里以上巴士客流。\n\n## 城市轨道版图\n\n- **圣保罗**：巴西最大地铁（7 线）+ CPTM 通勤铁路（7 线），全拉美最繁忙\n- **里约热内卢**：地铁 3 线 + SuperVia 通勤铁路 + 四大 BRT 走廊 + 市区 VLT\n- **巴西利亚、贝洛奥里藏特、累西腓、萨尔瓦多、阿雷格里港、福塔莱萨**：单线或双线地铁系统\n- **BRT 传统**：库里蒂巴（Curitiba）1974 年首创 BRT 模式，波哥大等世界各地的 BRT 概念源于此\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[concept_saopaulo_metro|圣保罗地铁]]、[[concept_rio_metro|里约热内卢地铁]]、[[concept_brasilia_metro|巴西利亚地铁]]、[[concept_bh_metro|贝洛奥里藏特地铁]]、[[concept_recife_metro|累西腓地铁]]、[[concept_salvador_metro|萨尔瓦多地铁]]、[[concept_poa_metro|阿雷格里港地铁]]、[[concept_brazil_intercity_bus|巴西城际巴士]]",
    "url": "/concepts/brazil-public-transport.html",
    "lang": "it",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh"
    ],
    "conceptKind": "other"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-bus",
      "slug": "bus",
      "name": "Autobus",
      "description": "Linee di autobus e gestori.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "حافلة",
        "de": "Bus",
        "en": "Bus",
        "es": "Autobús",
        "fr": "Autobus",
        "hi": "बस",
        "id": "Bus",
        "it": "Autobus",
        "ja": "路線バス",
        "ko": "시내버스",
        "ms": "Bas",
        "nl": "Bus",
        "pt": "Autocarro",
        "ru": "Автобус",
        "th": "รถโดยสารประจำทาง",
        "tr": "Otobüs",
        "vi": "Xe buýt",
        "zh": "公交巴士",
        "zh-hant": "巴士"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "خطوط الحافلات والمشغلون.",
        "de": "Buslinien und Betreibergesellschaften.",
        "en": "Bus routes and the operators that run them.",
        "es": "Líneas de autobús y sus operadores.",
        "fr": "Lignes de bus et opérateurs.",
        "hi": "बस मार्ग और उन्हें चलाने वाली संस्थाएँ।",
        "id": "Rute bus dan operatornya.",
        "it": "Linee di autobus e gestori.",
        "ja": "バス路線と運行事業者。",
        "ko": "버스 노선과 운영 기관.",
        "ms": "Laluan bas dan pengendalinya.",
        "nl": "Buslijnen en de vervoerders daarvan.",
        "pt": "Linhas de autocarro e operadores.",
        "ru": "Автобусные маршруты и перевозчики.",
        "th": "เส้นทางรถโดยสารและผู้ให้บริการ",
        "tr": "Otobüs hatları ve işletmecileri.",
        "vi": "Các tuyến xe buýt và đơn vị vận hành.",
        "zh": "巴士线路与运营机构。",
        "zh-hant": "巴士路線與營運機構。"
      },
      "count": 69
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 1,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:26:32+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/it/concepts/brazil-public-transport/at/1.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "it",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "concept_kind",
      "label": "Concept kind",
      "value": "Altro"
    }
  ]
}