{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Popolari",
  "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.",
  "url": "/it/hot-139.html",
  "entities": [
    {
      "id": "place_us_nh_rockingham_county",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "罗金厄姆县",
      "slug": "nh-rockingham-county",
      "aliases": [
        "Rockingham County"
      ],
      "summary": "罗金厄姆县（Rockingham County）是美国新罕布什尔州下辖的县，县治为布伦特伍德。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "罗金厄姆县（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%87%91%E5%8E%84%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%BF"
        },
        {
          "id": "uscb2023",
          "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码",
          "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:14+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:41+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## 行政区划\n\n罗金厄姆县（Rockingham County）是美国新罕布什尔州下辖的县（county），县治为布伦特伍德[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_nh|新罕布什尔州]]\n- 县治：布伦特伍德[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_nh|新罕布什尔州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 295,223\n- 坐标：42.9845, -71.0890\n- FIPS 代码：nh015",
      "url": "/places/nh-rockingham-county.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "county",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 43.01,
        "longitude": -71.13
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 新罕布什尔州 · 罗金厄姆县"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_fl_jacksonville",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "杰克逊维尔",
      "slug": "fl-jacksonville",
      "aliases": [
        "Jacksonville"
      ],
      "summary": "杰克逊维尔（Jacksonville）是美国佛罗里达州的市。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "杰克逊维尔（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94"
        },
        {
          "id": "uscb2023",
          "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码",
          "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:30+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:06+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## 行政区划\n\n杰克逊维尔（Jacksonville）是美国佛罗里达州的市（city）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_fl|佛罗里达州]]\n- 所在县：杜瓦尔县[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约985,843（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：市（city）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_fl|佛罗里达州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 1,009,833\n- 坐标：30.3322, -81.6556",
      "url": "/places/fl-jacksonville.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "city",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 30.3322,
        "longitude": -81.6557
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 佛罗里达州 · 杰克逊维尔"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_ca_sacramento_midtown",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "中城",
      "slug": "ca-sacramento-midtown",
      "aliases": [
        "Midtown Sacramento"
      ],
      "summary": "中城（Midtown Sacramento）是萨克拉门托下辖的社区。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "中城（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9F%8E"
        },
        {
          "id": "uscb2023",
          "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码",
          "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:03:11+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:29+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## 行政区划\n\n中城（Midtown Sacramento）是萨克拉门托下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_ca_sacramento|萨克拉门托]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：38.575, -121.485\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ca_sacramento|萨克拉门托]]。",
      "url": "/places/ca-sacramento-midtown.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "neighborhood",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 38.575,
        "longitude": -121.485
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 加利福尼亚州 · 萨克拉门托 · 中城"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_oh_cleveland_ohio_city",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "俄亥俄城",
      "slug": "oh-cleveland-ohio-city",
      "aliases": [
        "Ohio City"
      ],
      "summary": "俄亥俄城（Ohio City）是克利夫兰下辖的社区。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "俄亥俄城（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E5%9F%8E"
        },
        {
          "id": "uscb2023",
          "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码",
          "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:03:08+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:27+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## 行政区划\n\n俄亥俄城（Ohio City）是克利夫兰下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_oh_cleveland|克利夫兰]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：41.485, -81.705\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_oh_cleveland|克利夫兰]]。",
      "url": "/places/oh-cleveland-ohio-city.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "neighborhood",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 41.485,
        "longitude": -81.705
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 俄亥俄州 · 克利夫兰 · 俄亥俄城"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_tx_austin_mueller",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "穆勒",
      "slug": "tx-austin-mueller",
      "aliases": [
        "Mueller"
      ],
      "summary": "穆勒（Mueller）是奥斯汀下辖的社区。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "穆勒（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%8B%92"
        },
        {
          "id": "uscb2023",
          "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码",
          "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:03:06+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:24+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## 行政区划\n\n穆勒（Mueller）是奥斯汀下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_tx_austin|奥斯汀]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：30.297, -97.7\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_tx_austin|奥斯汀]]。",
      "url": "/places/tx-austin-mueller.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "neighborhood",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 30.297,
        "longitude": -97.7
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 奥斯汀 · 穆勒"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_china_south_north_water_transfer_middle_route",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "中国南水北调集团中线有限公司",
      "slug": "china-south-north-water-transfer-middle-route",
      "summary": "招标公告列明的项目批准单位。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-modern-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "official",
          "title": "南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目（设计）招标公告",
          "author": "北京市水务局网站（正文未署名）",
          "date": "2026-08-21",
          "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/zfcg/zbgg/202608/t20260821_4831906.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "招标公告列明的项目批准单位。仅记录该公告所载信息。[^official]",
      "url": "/organizations/china-south-north-water-transfer-middle-route.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "orgKind": "企业"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_japan_pref_ehime",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "爱媛县",
      "slug": "jp-pref-ehime",
      "aliases": [
        "伊予"
      ],
      "summary": "位于四国地方的县，县厅所在地为松山市。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "ja-wiki",
          "title": "愛媛県",
          "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%AA%9B%E7%9C%8C",
          "locator": "日本語ウィキペディア・公式サイト, 2026-10-28確認"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## 概要\n\n爱媛县是[[place_japan_country|日本]]四国地方的一级行政区划。面积约5,676平方公里，人口约131万（2024年），县厅所在地为松山市。\n\n## 基本信息与历史\n\n伊予国之地，江户时代有松山藩（加藤氏、久松松平氏）、宇和岛藩（伊达氏）等。1871年废藩置县后，1873年设爱媛县。\n\n## 地理与产业\n\n松山城、道后温泉（日本最古老的温泉之一）、下滩站、来岛海峡大桥闻名。蜜柑产量居全国前列，毛巾（今治）是名产。\n\n## 交通\n\n新干线不经县内，但JR特急「潮风号」从[[concept_japan_shinkansen_sanyo|山阳新干线]]冈山站经濑户大桥・予赞线连接。",
      "url": "/places/jp-pref-ehime.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "de",
        "en",
        "fr",
        "ja"
      ],
      "placeKind": "県",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 33.8392,
        "longitude": 132.7657
      },
      "adminArea": "日本・愛媛県"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_japan_pref_hyogo",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "兵库县",
      "slug": "jp-pref-hyogo",
      "summary": "位于日本近畿地方的县，县厅所在地为神户市。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "ja-wiki",
          "title": "兵庫県",
          "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E5%BA%AB%E7%9C%8C",
          "locator": "日本語ウィキペディア・公式サイト, 2026-10-28確認"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## 概要\n\n兵库县是[[place_japan_country|日本]]近畿地方的一级行政区划。面积约8,401平方公里，人口约546万（2024年），县厅所在地为神戸市。\n\n## 基本信息与历史\n\n由摄津、丹波、但马、播磨、淡路五国组成。江户时代以姬路藩（池田氏、本多氏等）为中心，1871年废藩置县后，1876年设兵库县。\n\n## 地理与产业\n\n姬路城（世界遗产）、有马温泉、城崎温泉、淡路岛闻名。神户港是近代贸易中心，神户牛、清酒（滩五乡）是名产。造船（川崎、神户）与钢铁工业发达。\n\n## 交通\n\n[[concept_japan_shinkansen_sanyo|山阳新干线]]停靠新神户站、西明石站、姬路站、相生站，[[concept_japan_rail_tokaido_main|东海道本线]]（JR京都线・神户线）连接阪神之间。",
      "url": "/places/jp-pref-hyogo.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "de",
        "en",
        "fr",
        "ja"
      ],
      "placeKind": "県",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 34.6913,
        "longitude": 135.195
      },
      "adminArea": "日本・兵庫県"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_wei_zhongxian",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "魏忠贤",
      "slug": "wei-zhongxian",
      "aliases": [
        "魏四",
        "李进忠"
      ],
      "summary": "魏忠贤（1568—1627年），北直隶河间府肃宁（今河北沧州肃宁）人，原名魏四，进宫后改名李进忠，移宫案后改回魏姓，天启帝赐名忠贤，字完吾，明末宦官，人称魏珰。[^s1]",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "魏忠贤（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%BF%A0%E8%B4%A4"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "魏忠贤（故宫博物院）",
          "url": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/lemmas/241467.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-03T18:38:31+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T18:38:31+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 生平\n\n魏忠贤（1568—1627年），北直隶河间府肃宁（今河北沧州肃宁）人，原名魏四，进宫后改名李进忠，移宫案后改回魏姓，天启帝赐名忠贤，字完吾，明末宦官，人称魏珰。[^s1]\n\n## 掌权过程\n\n魏忠贤万历十七年（1589年）入宫，结交太子宫太监王安，又与皇长孙朱由校的乳母客氏结为对食。泰昌元年（1620年），朱由校即位为熹宗，魏忠贤升司礼监秉笔太监，掌批红之权，后又提督东厂，时称“九千岁”。他结纳齐楚浙党官员，形成阉党，内廷外朝多有其党羽，朝政大权在其掌握期间高度集中。\n\n## 迫害东林\n\n天启四年（1624年），杨涟上疏列魏忠贤二十四大罪，熹宗未采信；此后魏忠贤一党大规模报复，制造乙丑、丙寅诏狱：杨涟、左光斗、魏大中等东林人士下诏狱拷打致死；天启六年（1626年），周起元、周顺昌、缪昌期、李应升、周宗建、黄尊素等人被逮下狱，除高攀龙投水自尽外，其余六人均死于狱中，史称东林七君子案；同时，东林书院等书院被下令拆毁，赵南星、高攀龙等先前已被削籍、谪戍或罢归。\n\n## 倒台结局\n\n天启七年（1627年）熹宗病死，崇祯帝即位，魏忠贤被贬谪凤阳祖陵司香，随后朝廷下令逮治；他在赴逮途中行至阜城，于1627年12月11日自缢而死，其尸体随后被凌迟，阉党余党亦被肃清。\n\n## 相关\n\n相关：东林书院、东林党争、苏州五人抗争、杨涟、左光斗、周顺昌。",
      "url": "/people/wei-zhongxian.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1568,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1568年"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 1627,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1627年"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "宦官"
      ],
      "nativePlace": "北直隶河间府肃宁（今河北沧州肃宁）",
      "isFictional": false,
      "personCategory": "政治人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_ich_8_218",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "潮州彩瓷烧制技艺",
      "slug": "chao-zhou-cai-ci-shao-zhi-ji-yi",
      "summary": "广东潮州的釉上彩绘瓷烧制技艺，构图饱满、色彩鲜丽，2014年列入第四批国家级名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "潮州彩瓷烧制技艺 - 中国非物质文化遗产网",
          "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14741.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:39:52+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:39:52+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 简介\n\n潮州彩瓷烧制技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅷ-218，2014年列入第四批国家级非物质文化遗产名录[^s1]。潮州彩瓷烧制技艺是流行于广东省潮州市及其周边地区，以特殊的陶瓷颜料在花瓶、笔筒、挂盘、瓷板画等瓷器上彩绘并进行烧制的陶瓷制作技艺，申报地区为广东省潮州市。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n潮州陶瓷历史久远，可谓“有瓷即有彩”，据考证唐宋时期潮州就有瓷器生产，笔架山窑（宋窑）瓷器已有刻花、彩花、堆花等技法及釉下装饰手法[^s1]。明朝是青花发展时期，清初粉彩流行。同治末年（1874年），枫溪瓷区的公合成、永利、和顺等商号从事瓷器彩绘作业。清光绪十二年（1886年），枫溪陶瓷工人姚华首先在枫溪首开釉上彩瓷庄，从此潮州就有彩瓷。清宣统二年（1910年），潮州彩瓷艺人廖集秋、许云秋、谢梓庭等人的潮彩作品“百鸟朝凤”四季盘及釉上彩绘人物盘等瓷器，参加南京南洋劝业会及美国旧金山太平洋万国博览会，获得高度评价。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n潮州彩瓷是清末潮州艺人运用新型颜料，结合传统釉上彩绘艺术并融合国画技法所创造的瓷器彩绘艺术，其特点是构图饱满、色彩鲜丽、层次分明、线条流畅、优美生动、格调高雅[^s1]。广义的潮彩即潮州彩绘瓷的简称，指清末民国时期以来潮州府城及潮属瓷产区包括潮州、高陂、九村等出产的彩绘瓷；狭义的潮彩指的是20世纪80年代兴盛于潮州城区以釉上彩装饰的瓷器产品。从彩绘的技法上看，潮彩是在平彩、洋彩、新彩的基础上发展起来，与潮州民间工艺相融合所形成的陶瓷装饰艺术，并吸收潮绣、潮州木雕、潮州剪纸、民间绘画等传统工艺表现手法。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n潮彩在20世纪80年代达到昌盛时期，当时潮州有彩瓷专业厂6家，其中潮州市彩瓷厂拥有四千多名职工，其产品出口七十多个国家和地区，占汕头口岸出口瓷器60%以上[^s1]。如今潮州形成老艺人守根、中年匠人攻坚、青年后辈接力的传承梯队，以师徒相授、口传心授的方式守住古法精髓。各级政府相继出台传统工艺美术保护政策，潮州彩瓷被列入保护工艺门类，同时“潮州彩瓷”也被列入广东省省级非物质文化遗产保护名录，成为重点保护项目，但从事手工彩绘的从业人员越来越少，青年人不愿学习，潮彩技艺人员已出现青黄不接的状况，仍需持续扶持。",
      "url": "/concepts/chao-zhou-cai-ci-shao-zhi-ji-yi.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "other"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_803",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "克雷格·梅洛",
      "slug": "craig-c-mello",
      "aliases": [
        "Craig C. Mello"
      ],
      "summary": "克雷格·梅洛（Craig C. Mello，1960年10月18日—）是2006 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Craig C. Mello – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2006/mello/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2006/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "Craig Mello",
          "author": "Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craig_Mello"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:59:54+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "**克雷格·梅洛**（Craig C. Mello，1960年10月18日—）出生于纽黑文（美国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n克雷格·梅洛在布朗大学获得学士学位，在哈佛大学获得博士学位，在弗雷德·哈钦森癌症研究中心做博士后，1994年起任教于马萨诸塞大学医学院，2000年起还是霍华德·休斯医学研究所研究员[^s3]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n1998年，梅洛与安德鲁·法厄在秀丽隐杆线虫实验中发现RNA干扰：向线虫注入与目标基因序列互补的双链RNA，可以特异性地沉默该基因的表达。这一机制源于生物体抵御病毒与转座子的天然防御，后来发展为基因功能研究与RNA药物（如小干扰RNA疗法）的通用工具[^s1]。这一发现发表于1998年《自然》杂志，论文显示双链RNA的基因沉默作用远强于此前单链RNA的方法[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2006 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，克雷格·梅洛占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Massachusetts Medical School，所在地为伍斯特（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2006|2006 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/craig-c-mello.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1960,
        "month": 10,
        "day": 18,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1960年10月18日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q131914809",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "帝乙",
      "slug": "di-yi-fengshen-q131914809",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "di-yi-fengshen-q131914809-q735420"
      ],
      "summary": "帝乙是《封神演义》中的人物形象：商王，帝辛之父，小说开篇的商朝君主；原型为历史人物帝乙。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q131914809",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131914809"
        },
        {
          "id": "fengshen-novel",
          "title": "《封神演义》",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9",
          "locator": "小说情节"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-fengshen-roles",
          "title": "封神演义角色列表（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/封神演义角色列表",
          "locator": "人物条目"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:52:10+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 7,
      "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《封神演义》中的帝乙形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q735420|帝乙]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^fengshen-novel]\n\n帝乙是商王，帝辛之父。小说开篇时帝乙在位，临终托孤于闻仲等大臣，死后帝辛继位。小说中的帝乙是商朝由盛转衰之际的君主形象。 帝乙在位期间，商朝已显衰象，帝辛继位后商朝的衰亡进一步加快，是小说开篇的背景。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 小说情节\n\n帝乙是小说开篇时的商朝君主，帝辛之父。帝乙在位期间，商朝已显衰象，帝乙临终托孤于闻仲等大臣，死后帝辛继位，商朝的衰亡进一步加快。小说中的帝乙，是商朝由盛转衰之际的君主形象。[^wiki-fengshen-roles]\n\n帝乙托孤一节，为小说后段的商周之争埋下伏笔：闻仲受托辅佐幼主，却未能匡正帝辛的暴政，商朝的老臣与新君之间的张力，由此贯穿全书的商朝叙事。[^wiki-fengshen-roles]\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]",
      "url": "/people/di-yi-fengshen-q131914809.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "君主"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《封神演义》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q123815773",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "韩胤",
      "slug": "han-yin-sanguo-q123815773",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "han-yin-sanguo-q123815773-q711445"
      ],
      "summary": "韩胤是《三国演义》中的人物形象：袁术使者，赴吕布处求亲被解送许都处死；原型为历史人物韩胤。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q123815773",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123815773"
        },
        {
          "id": "sanguo-novel",
          "title": "《三国演义》",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9",
          "locator": "小说情节"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:51:22+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的韩胤形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q711445|韩胤]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n韩胤是袁术的使者。袁术为子向吕布求婚结亲，韩胤奉命携带聘礼往徐州，被吕布扣下并解送许都，曹操将其斩于市曹。韩胤之死也成为袁术与吕布彻底决裂、进而起兵攻徐州的导火索之一。 [^wikidata]\n\n袁术为儿子向吕布求婚，是想以姻亲换取吕布在徐州的支持，韩胤奉命携带聘礼前往徐州，正是这一联姻外交的执行者。吕布起初对袁术的提亲有所动心，但在陈宫等人的劝说下改变了主意，不但拒绝联姻，还把韩胤扣下解送许都。这一转折写出了吕布在袁术与曹操之间的摇摆，也写出了袁术外交的脆弱。\n\n韩胤被解送许都后，曹操将他斩于市曹，等于是公开处决了袁术的使者。袁术与吕布由此彻底决裂，袁术随即起兵攻打徐州，韩胤之死于是成为袁、吕开战的导火索之一。小说用一名使者的性命串联起两大势力的翻脸，韩胤本人没有更多戏份，他的价值正在于这一枢纽作用。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]",
      "url": "/people/han-yin-sanguo-q123815773.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "使者"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q124334455",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "法真",
      "slug": "fa-zhen-sanguo-q124334455",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "fa-zhen-sanguo-q124334455-q11143661"
      ],
      "summary": "法真是《三国演义》中的人物形象：东汉末蜀地名士，小说中戏份不多的士人；原型为历史人物法真。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q124334455",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124334455"
        },
        {
          "id": "sanguo-novel",
          "title": "《三国演义》",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9",
          "locator": "小说情节"
        },
        {
          "id": "sanguo-text",
          "title": "《三国演义》全文（维基文库）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:50:29+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 7,
      "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的法真形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q11143661|法真]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n法真是东汉末的蜀地名士，以清高不仕著称。小说中的法真戏份不多，主要作为益州士人出现，是演义群像里的一名次要士人。 法真以清高不仕著称，是东汉末蜀地名士中不慕荣利的一例。 [^wikidata]\n\n小说中法真仅作为益州士人一笔带过，其清高不仕的形象，与刘璋治下益州士人或仕或隐的群像相呼应。法真一节的意义不在具体言行，而在为法正、孟达等益州人物出场提供士林背景：同一益州士林中，有人出仕谋取功名，有人守节不仕，法真属于后者；小说未写其具体言行与结局。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]",
      "url": "/people/fa-zhen-sanguo-q124334455.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "政治人物"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q713660",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "张济",
      "slug": "zhang-ji-eastern-han",
      "aliases": [
        "Zhang Ji"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "zhang-ji-q713660"
      ],
      "summary": "张济（？—196年），东汉末年将领。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q713660",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713660"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "张济 (武威)（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%BF%9F_(%E6%AD%A6%E5%A8%81)"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:47+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 生平\n\n张济是东汉末年军阀，武威祖厉人，董卓部将，张绣的叔父。他随董卓入京，董卓死后张济与李傕、郭汜一同攻入长安；后张济率军南下荆州，在穰城之战中中流矢而死，张绣继承其军队。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：东汉末年将领[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_620421|靖远县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123593864|张济]]（《三国演义》人物）",
      "url": "/people/zhang-ji-eastern-han.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "death": {
        "year": 196,
        "display": "196年"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "军人"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "武威",
      "personCategory": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q17132",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "宋庆龄",
      "slug": "soong-ching-ling",
      "aliases": [
        "Soong Ching-ling"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "soong-ching-ling-q17132"
      ],
      "summary": "宋庆龄（1893—1981）是中国政治人物、社会活动家，1981年获授中华人民共和国名誉主席称号。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q17132",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17132"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "宋庆龄（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BA%86%E9%BE%84"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:37+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 9,
      "body": "**宋庆龄**（1893年—1981年）是中国政治人物、社会活动家，孙中山的夫人，生于上海[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 生平\n\n1915年，她与孙中山结婚；孙中山去世后，她长期从事妇女儿童福利事业，创办中国福利会；1949年后，她历任中央人民政府副主席、全国人大常委会副委员长等职，1981年获授中华人民共和国名誉主席称号[^zhwiki]。\n\n**宋庆龄**是中国政治人物和社会活动家，曾任中华人民共和国副主席，1981年获授中华人民共和国名誉主席称号[^zhwiki]。\n\n她长期参与社会福利和儿童事业，并创办中国福利会[^zhwiki]。",
      "url": "/people/soong-ching-ling.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1893,
        "month": 1,
        "day": 27,
        "display": "1893年1月27日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 1981,
        "month": 5,
        "day": 29,
        "display": "1981年5月29日"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "政治人物"
      ],
      "nativePlace": "上海市",
      "personCategory": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q2655344",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "韦晃",
      "slug": "wei-huang",
      "aliases": [
        "Wei Huang"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "wei-huang-q2655344"
      ],
      "summary": "韦晃（？—218年），中国历史人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q2655344",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2655344"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "韦晃（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E6%99%83"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:54+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 7,
      "body": "## 生平\n\n韦晃（？—218年），东汉末年人，任司直。建安二十三年（218年）正月，他与太医令吉丕、少府耿纪、金祎等在许都起兵反曹，趁夜攻打丞相长史王必，焚烧营门，并射中王必肩膀。事变随即被王必与颍川典农中郎将严匡平定，韦晃等人兵败被杀，并被夷三族。《献帝春秋》记载，韦晃临死之前磕头打自己的嘴巴，直到被杀。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 许都之变的背景\n\n建安二十三年（218年），曹操远在邺城，许都空虚，少府耿纪、太医令吉丕、司直韦晃、金祎等人在许都起兵反曹，趁夜攻打丞相长史王必，焚烧营门。事变当夜就被王必与颍川典农中郎将严匡平定，韦晃等人兵败被杀，并被夷三族。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124360815|韦晃]]（《三国演义》人物）",
      "url": "/people/wei-huang.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 150,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 218,
        "display": "218年"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "政治人物"
      ],
      "personCategory": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q292764",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "吴皇后",
      "slug": "empress-wu-zhaolie",
      "aliases": [
        "Empress Wu (Zhaolie)"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "empress-wu-zhaolie-q292764"
      ],
      "summary": "吴皇后（？—245年），中国人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q292764",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q292764"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "吴皇后 (蜀汉)（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E8%9C%80%E6%B1%89)"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhengshi",
          "title": "三国志/卷34（维基文库）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B734"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-person_cn_q292764",
          "title": "穆皇后（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/穆皇后",
          "locator": "人物条目"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:29+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n吴皇后，即穆皇后吴氏，蜀汉昭烈帝刘备的皇后，吴懿之妹。刘备定益州后纳吴氏为夫人，221年刘备称帝，立吴氏为皇后；刘禅即位后尊吴氏为皇太后。[^wiki-person_cn_q292764]\n\n吴皇后于245年去世，谥穆皇后；其正史传记见《三国志·卷34》二主妃子传，是蜀汉开国皇后。[^wiki-person_cn_q292764]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《三国志/卷34》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_410200|开封市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124389629|吴皇后]]（《三国演义》人物）",
      "url": "/people/empress-wu-zhaolie.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "death": {
        "year": 245,
        "display": "245年"
      },
      "disambiguation": "蜀汉",
      "personCategory": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_113",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "谢尔登·格拉肖",
      "slug": "sheldon-glashow",
      "aliases": [
        "Sheldon Glashow",
        "Sheldon Lee Glashow"
      ],
      "summary": "谢尔登·格拉肖（Sheldon Glashow，1932年12月5日—）是美国理论物理学家，1979 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Sheldon Glashow – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1979/glashow/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1979/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:30:55+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**谢尔登·格拉肖**（Sheldon Lee Glashow，1932年12月5日—）出生于纽约（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1979 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，谢尔登·格拉肖占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Harvard University, Lyman Laboratory，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n谢尔登·格拉肖是美国理论物理学家。他在 20 世纪 60 年代提出弱相互作用与电磁相互作用的统一模型，并预言了粲夸克的存在（GIM 机制），为粒子物理标准模型的建立作出了关键贡献；他与史蒂文·温伯格、阿卜杜勒·萨拉姆因“电弱统一理论”共享 1979 年诺贝尔物理学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1979|1979 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/sheldon-glashow.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1932,
        "month": 12,
        "day": 5,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1932年12月5日"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "理论物理学家"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q4387061",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "李胜",
      "slug": "li-sheng",
      "aliases": [
        "Li Sheng"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "li-sheng-q4387061"
      ],
      "summary": "李胜（？—249年），帝制中国人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q4387061",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4387061"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "李胜（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%8B%9D"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:57:21+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 生平\n\n李胜，字公昭，荆州南阳人，曹魏官员，大将军曹爽的党羽[^zhwiki]。曹爽成为辅政大臣后任命李胜为洛阳县令，后历任荥阳太守、河南尹。正始九年（248年），李胜出任荆州刺史，临行前向称病不朝的太傅司马懿辞行；司马懿故意显得衰老糊涂、连荆州与并州都说错，李胜回报曹爽称司马懿“尸居余气，形神已离，不足虑矣”，曹爽因而不再防备。次年正月司马懿发动高平陵之变，尚未到荆州上任的李胜亦被捕，与曹爽等党羽同被控谋反，后被诛杀，夷三族[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：帝制中国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_411300|南阳市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124616763|李胜]]（《三国演义》人物）",
      "url": "/people/li-sheng.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "death": {
        "year": 249,
        "display": "249年"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "政治人物"
      ],
      "personCategory": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q16077793",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "判官",
      "slug": "pan-guan",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "q16077793"
      ],
      "summary": "判官是《西游记》中的人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q16077793",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16077793"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "判官 (神祇)（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A4%E5%AE%98_(%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87)"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:48:51+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## 基本信息\n\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]",
      "url": "/people/pan-guan.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "神话人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_b72061a6cb7d",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "特雷莎·麦克费尔",
      "slug": "theresa-macphail",
      "aliases": [
        "Theresa MacPhail"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "hnlib-author-mai-ke-fei-er-t-h-e-r-e-s-a-m-a-c-p-h-a-i-l"
      ],
      "summary": "麦克费尔是《过敏的真相》的作者。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-1858",
          "title": "过敏的真相",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1858",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        },
        {
          "id": "sina-allergic",
          "title": "《过敏的真相》书讯（新浪财经）",
          "url": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2024-03-31/doc-inaqezst8241158.shtml"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:35:28+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T09:46:15+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "特雷莎·麦克费尔是《[[work_hnlib_39266b013be6|过敏的真相]]》[^online-1858]的作者。\n\n## 生平\n\n特雷莎·麦克费尔（Theresa MacPhail）是医学人类学家，史蒂文斯理工学院人文、艺术和社会科学学院副教授；她的父亲死于蜜蜂蜇刺引发的严重过敏反应，这段经历促使她正视过敏问题。[^sina-allergic]\n\n## 作品\n\n著有《过敏的真相》，对过敏现象做全方位剖析：什么是过敏，为什么我们会过敏，以及为什么过敏在全球范围内越来越严重。[^sina-allergic]",
      "url": "/people/theresa-macphail.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作者"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1619_1_2007",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1619.1-2007",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1619-1-2007",
      "aliases": [
        "1619.1-2007",
        "1619.1-2007 - IEEE Standard for Authenticated Encryption with Length Expansion for Storage Devices"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1619.1-2007 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Authenticated Encryption with Length Expansion for Storage Devices”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2008 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1619.1-2007 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4523923",
          "locator": "standard_number=1619.1-2007; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:58:39+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:58:39+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1619.1-2007**（IEEE Standard for Authenticated Encryption with Length Expansion for Storage Devices）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2008 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1619-1-2007.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2008,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2008年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1073_1_1_1_2004",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1073.1.1.1-2004",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1073-1-1-1-2004",
      "aliases": [
        "1073.1.1.1-2004",
        "1073.1.1.1-2004 - IEEE Standard for Health Informatics - Point-of-care medical device communication - Part 10101: Nomenclature"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1073.1.1.1-2004 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Health Informatics - Point-of-care medical device communication - Part 10101: Nomenclature”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2005 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1073.1.1.1-2004 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7867918",
          "locator": "standard_number=1073.1.1.1-2004; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:24+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:24+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1073.1.1.1-2004**（IEEE Standard for Health Informatics - Point-of-care medical device communication - Part 10101: Nomenclature）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2005 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1073-1-1-1-2004.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2005,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2005年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1036_2010",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1036-2010",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1036-2010",
      "aliases": [
        "1036-2010",
        "1036-2010 - IEEE Guide for the Application of Shunt Power Capacitors"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1036-2010 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for the Application of Shunt Power Capacitors”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2011 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1036-2010 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5703187",
          "locator": "standard_number=1036-2010; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:29+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:29+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1036-2010**（IEEE Guide for the Application of Shunt Power Capacitors）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2011 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1036-2010.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2011,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2011年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1027_1984",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1027-1984",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1027-1984",
      "aliases": [
        "1027-1984",
        "1027-1984 - IEEE Trial-Use Standard Method for Measuring the Magnetic Field Intensity Around a Telephone Receiver"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1027-1984 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Trial-Use Standard Method for Measuring the Magnetic Field Intensity Around a Telephone Receiver”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1984 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1027-1984 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2409",
          "locator": "standard_number=1027-1984; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:08+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:08+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1027-1984**（IEEE Trial-Use Standard Method for Measuring the Magnetic Field Intensity Around a Telephone Receiver）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1984 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1027-1984.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1984,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1984年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1020_2023_10505220_redline",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1020-2023",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1020-2023-10505220-redline",
      "aliases": [
        "1020-2023",
        "1020-2023 - IEEE Guide for Control of Small (100 kVA to 5 MVA) Hydroelectric Power Plants - Redline"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1020-2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Control of Small (100 kVA to 5 MVA) Hydroelectric Power Plants - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2023 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1020-2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10505220",
          "locator": "standard_number=1020-2023; status=Active; modifier=Redline"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1020-2023**（IEEE Guide for Control of Small (100 kVA to 5 MVA) Hydroelectric Power Plants - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1020-2023-10505220-redline.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2023,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2023年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1017_1985",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1017-1985",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1017-1985",
      "aliases": [
        "1017-1985",
        "1017-1985 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Field Testing Electric Submersible Pump Cable"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1017-1985 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Field Testing Electric Submersible Pump Cable”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1984 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1017-1985 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2400",
          "locator": "standard_number=1017-1985; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:46+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:46+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1017-1985**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Field Testing Electric Submersible Pump Cable）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1984 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1017-1985.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1984,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1984年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1015_1997",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1015-1997",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1015-1997",
      "aliases": [
        "1015-1997",
        "1015-1997 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Applying Low-Voltage Circuit Breakers Used in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems (Color Book® Series)"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1015-1997 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Applying Low-Voltage Circuit Breakers Used in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems (Color Book® Series)”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1997 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1015-1997 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5221",
          "locator": "standard_number=1015-1997; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:45+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:45+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1015-1997**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Applying Low-Voltage Circuit Breakers Used in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems (Color Book® Series)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1997 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1015-1997.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1997,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1997年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1704_2021",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1704-2021",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1704-2021",
      "aliases": [
        "1704-2021",
        "1704-2021 - IEEE Standard for Utility Industry End Device Communications Module"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1704-2021 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Utility Industry End Device Communications Module”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1704-2021 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9772452",
          "locator": "standard_number=1704-2021; status=Active; modifier=Approved"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:13:11+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:13:11+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1704-2021**（IEEE Standard for Utility Industry End Device Communications Module）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1704-2021.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2022,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2022年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_tx_ames",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Ames",
      "slug": "tx-ames",
      "summary": "Ames 是美国得克萨斯州科里尔县的一个城镇。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:02:46+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:49:53+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "Ames 是美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]][[place_us_tx_coryell_county|科里尔县]]的一个城镇[^geonames]。",
      "url": "/places/tx-ames.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "town",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 31.52099,
        "longitude": -97.77947
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · Ames"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_va_dickenson_county",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "狄更生县",
      "slug": "va-dickenson-county",
      "aliases": [
        "Dickenson County"
      ],
      "summary": "狄更生县（Dickenson County）是美国弗吉尼亚州的县。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:34+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:26:07+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**狄更生县（Dickenson County）**是美国[[place_us_va|弗吉尼亚州]]的县[^geonames]。",
      "url": "/places/va-dickenson-county.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "county",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 37.12574,
        "longitude": -82.35035
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 弗吉尼亚州 · 狄更生县"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_oh_mingo_junction",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Mingo Junction",
      "slug": "oh-mingo-junction",
      "summary": "Mingo Junction 是美国俄亥俄州杰斐逊县的一个城镇。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:22:11+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:46:59+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**Mingo Junction**是美国俄亥俄州杰斐逊县的一个城镇[^geonames]。",
      "url": "/places/oh-mingo-junction.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "town",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 40.32174,
        "longitude": -80.6098
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 俄亥俄州 · Mingo Junction"
    },
    {
      "rankingTiers": [
        {
          "id": "physics",
          "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖"
        },
        {
          "id": "chemistry",
          "label": "诺贝尔化学奖"
        },
        {
          "id": "medicine",
          "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖"
        },
        {
          "id": "literature",
          "label": "诺贝尔文学奖"
        },
        {
          "id": "economics",
          "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖"
        }
      ],
      "rankingColumns": [
        {
          "key": "motivation",
          "label": "获奖理由"
        },
        {
          "key": "affiliation",
          "label": "获奖时所属机构"
        }
      ],
      "rankingEntries": [
        {
          "name": "雷蒙德·戴维斯",
          "tier": "physics",
          "entityId": "person_nobel_753",
          "sourceId": "s1",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "motivation",
              "value": "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos"
            },
            {
              "key": "affiliation",
              "value": "University of Pennsylvania"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "小柴昌俊",
          "tier": "physics",
          "entityId": "person_nobel_754",
          "sourceId": "s1",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "motivation",
              "value": "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos"
            },
            {
              "key": "affiliation",
              "value": "University of Tokyo"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "里卡尔多·贾科尼",
          "tier": "physics",
          "entityId": "person_nobel_755",
          "sourceId": "s1",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "motivation",
              "value": "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources"
            },
            {
              "key": "affiliation",
              "value": "Associated Universities Inc."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "约翰·贝内特·芬恩",
          "tier": "chemistry",
          "entityId": "person_nobel_756",
          "sourceId": "s2",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "motivation",
              "value": "for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules"
            },
            {
              "key": "affiliation",
              "value": "Virginia Commonwealth University"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "田中耕一",
          "tier": "chemistry",
          "entityId": "person_nobel_757",
          "sourceId": "s2",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "motivation",
              "value": "for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules"
            },
            {
              "key": "affiliation",
              "value": "Shimadzu Corp."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "库尔特·维特里希",
          "tier": "chemistry",
          "entityId": "person_nobel_758",
          "sourceId": "s2",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "motivation",
              "value": "for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution"
            },
            {
              "key": "affiliation",
              "value": "Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology)"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "西德尼·布伦纳",
          "tier": "medicine",
          "entityId": "person_nobel_750",
          "sourceId": "s3",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "motivation",
              "value": "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death"
            },
            {
              "key": "affiliation",
              "value": "The Molecular Sciences Institute"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "H·罗伯特·霍维茨",
          "tier": "medicine",
          "entityId": "person_nobel_751",
          "sourceId": "s3",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "motivation",
              "value": "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death"
            },
            {
              "key": "affiliation",
              "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "约翰·E·苏尔斯顿",
          "tier": "medicine",
          "entityId": "person_nobel_752",
          "sourceId": "s3",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "motivation",
              "value": "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death"
            },
            {
              "key": "affiliation",
              "value": "The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "凯尔泰斯·伊姆雷",
          "tier": "literature",
          "entityId": "person_nobel_761",
          "sourceId": "s4",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "motivation",
              "value": "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "丹尼尔·卡内曼",
          "tier": "economics",
          "entityId": "person_nobel_759",
          "sourceId": "s5",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "motivation",
              "value": "for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty"
            },
            {
              "key": "affiliation",
              "value": "Princeton University"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "弗农·史密斯",
          "tier": "economics",
          "entityId": "person_nobel_760",
          "sourceId": "s5",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "motivation",
              "value": "for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms"
            },
            {
              "key": "affiliation",
              "value": "George Mason University"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_2002",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "2002 年诺贝尔奖",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-2002",
      "aliases": [
        "Nobel Prize 2002",
        "2002诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "2002 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、12 位得主，获奖名单在 2002-10-07 至 2002-10-10 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2002/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2002/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2002/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2002",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2002/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s5",
          "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2002",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2002/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:49+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**2002 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2002-10-07 至 2002-10-10 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2002-10-08 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2002-10-09 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2002-10-07 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2002-10-10 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2002-10-09 | 2 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2002.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 2002,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "中文"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "cuisine",
          "value": "American、Contemporary（美式、当代料理）"
        },
        {
          "key": "address",
          "value": "41 Bogard St., Charleston, South Carolina 29403"
        },
        {
          "key": "hours",
          "value": "周一、周四至周日 17:00–22:00；周二、周三休息"
        },
        {
          "key": "price",
          "value": "$$$"
        },
        {
          "key": "phone",
          "value": "+1 843-509-4104"
        },
        {
          "key": "website",
          "value": "https://www.vernschs.com/"
        },
        {
          "key": "chef",
          "value": "Daniel Heinze、Bethany Heinze"
        },
        {
          "key": "awards",
          "value": "米其林一星（2026）"
        }
      ],
      "id": "place_restaurant_us_south_carolina_charleston_vern_s",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Vern’s",
      "slug": "south-carolina-charleston-vern-s",
      "summary": "Vern's 位于查尔斯顿，由 Daniel 与 Bethany Heinze 夫妇经营，以低地食材与自制意面著称，2026年获米其林一星。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-restaurants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-michelin-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "profile2026",
          "title": "MICHELIN Guide: Vern's",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/south-carolina/charleston_2952029/restaurant/vern-s"
        },
        {
          "id": "guide2026",
          "title": "Every MICHELIN-Starred Restaurant in the American South for 2026",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2026-10-21",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/every-michelin-starred-restaurant-in-the-american-south-for-2026"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T15:35:08+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T18:55:58+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**Vern’s** 位于 Charleston, South Carolina，官方地址为 41 Bogard St., Charleston, South Carolina 29403。MICHELIN Guide 档案标注菜系为 American，并在2026年版列为一星餐厅。[^profile2026][^guide2026]\n\n## 概况\n\nDaniel 与 Bethany Heinze 夫妇打造了查尔斯顿最受欢迎的餐厅之一。Vern's 的预订一位难求，只有吧台少数座位留给碰运气的散客。查尔斯顿虽是一座讲究排场的城市，但这家热门店内却更像家一般亲切：厚重的木地板，餐桌点着摇曳的蜡烛。[^profile2026]\n\n## 菜品与特色\n\n- 炭烤酸面包配葱属植物黄油\n- 生黄鳍金枪鱼配卡拉布里亚辣椒\n- 自制意面：campanelli 配兔肉与 Vacche Rosse 奶酪，cacio e pepe 风味，口感丝滑\n- Bethany 精心策划的酒单\n\n菜单反映主厨 Heinze 的旅行见闻，随季节更替，主打 Lowcountry 食材。[^profile2026]\n\n## 荣誉\n\n- 2026年版《米其林指南》美国南部：一星 [^guide2026]\n\n官方检查员简介摘录：\n\n\u003e The husband-and-wife team of Daniel and Bethany Heinze have created one of Charleston's most popular spots.\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：41 Bogard St., Charleston, South Carolina 29403\n- 营业时间：周一、周四至周日 17:00–22:00；周二、周三休息\n- 价位：$$$\n- 电话：+1 843-509-4104\n- 网站：https://www.vernschs.com/\n\n[^profile2026]: MICHELIN Guide, “Vern's – Charleston - a MICHELIN Guide Restaurant,” https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/south-carolina/charleston_2952029/restaurant/vern-s.\n[^guide2026]: MICHELIN Guide, “Every MICHELIN-Starred Restaurant in the American South for 2026,” 2026-10-21, https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/every-michelin-starred-restaurant-in-the-american-south-for-2026.",
      "url": "/places/south-carolina-charleston-vern-s.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "restaurant",
      "locationNote": "41 Bogard St., Charleston, South Carolina 29403",
      "adminArea": "United States · South Carolina · Charleston"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "cuisine",
          "value": "Mexican"
        },
        {
          "key": "address",
          "value": "Álvaro Obregón, 65 Bis, Roma Norte, Cuauhtémoc, 06700, Mexico"
        },
        {
          "key": "phone",
          "value": "+55 5264 4291"
        },
        {
          "key": "hours",
          "value": "周一至周五 13:00–22:00；周六 13:00–23:00；周日休息"
        },
        {
          "key": "price",
          "value": "$$$$"
        },
        {
          "key": "website",
          "value": "https://www.maximobistrot.com.mx/"
        },
        {
          "key": "chef",
          "value": "Eduardo García"
        },
        {
          "key": "awards",
          "value": "米其林一星（2025、2026）"
        }
      ],
      "id": "place_restaurant_mexico_maximo",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Máximo",
      "slug": "mexico-restaurant-maximo",
      "summary": "Máximo 位于墨西哥城 Roma Norte，Eduardo García 主厨以法式与全球视野演绎墨西哥料理，工业遗风空间配有白砖与高挑天花板，连年获米其林一星，价位 $$$$。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-restaurants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-michelin-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "guide2025",
          "title": "Todas las estrellas de la Guía MICHELIN México 2025",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2025-06-03",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/mx/es/articulo/michelin-guide-ceremony/guia-michelin-mexico-estrellas-nuevas-2025"
        },
        {
          "id": "michelin_profile",
          "title": "MICHELIN Guide: Máximo",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/ciudad-de-mexico/cuauhtemoc_1995126/restaurant/maximo"
        },
        {
          "id": "guide2026",
          "title": "Estrellas MICHELIN México 2026: nuevas incorporaciones y tendencias que marcan el año",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2026-05-20",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/mx/es/articulo/michelin-guide-ceremony/estrellas-michelin-mexico-2026-nuevas-incorporaciones-y-tendencias-que-marcan-el-ano"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T04:03:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T18:54:55+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 9,
      "body": "Máximo 位于 Roma Norte 一处保留工业建筑特征的高挑空间，主厨 Eduardo García 提供法式和国际影响下的墨西哥料理，可单点或选套餐。指南举例有甜扇贝配青辣椒火龙果酱的 aguachile、海鱼配 bouillabaisse 泡沫，以及本地香草焦糖布丁。2025墨西哥版一星。[^michelin_profile][^guide2025]\n\n《米其林指南墨西哥版》2026年5月20日公布本店一星评级。[^guide2026]\n\n## 概况\n这家时髦的 Roma Norte 餐厅保留着工业时代建筑骨架，空间华丽：白灰砖墙、豆科灌木（mesquite）木质家具与高挑天花板，氛围清爽宜人，让人愿意久坐。Eduardo García 主厨的法式与全球视野墨西哥料理十分引人注目；无论单点还是品尝菜单，都能感受到用心的料理。[^michelin_profile]\n\n## 菜品与特色\n- aguachile 的升级版：甜扇贝配以青辣椒调味的明艳火龙果酱\n- 香煎海鱼，配浓郁 bouillabaisse 泡沫\n- 平实的 flan 亦被升华：以本地香草浸味，淋琥珀色焦糖[^michelin_profile]\n\n## 实用信息\n- 地址：Álvaro Obregón, 65 Bis, Roma Norte, Cuauhtémoc, 06700, Mexico\n- 价位：$$$$\n- 营业时间：周一至周五 13:00–22:00；周六 13:00–23:00；周日休息\n- 电话：+55 5264 4291\n- 网站：https://www.maximobistrot.com.mx/\n- 适合：约会、聚餐[^michelin_profile]",
      "url": "/places/mexico-restaurant-maximo.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "restaurant",
      "locationNote": "墨西哥城（夸乌特莫克区）",
      "adminArea": "墨西哥城（夸乌特莫克区）"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "cuisine",
          "value": "融合料理（Fusión）"
        },
        {
          "key": "address",
          "value": "Elisabets 9, Barcelona, 08001"
        },
        {
          "key": "phone",
          "value": "+34 933 04 05 13"
        },
        {
          "key": "hours",
          "value": "周三至周六 13:30–15:00 与 19:30–22:30；周一、周二、周日休息"
        },
        {
          "key": "price",
          "value": "€€€€"
        },
        {
          "key": "website",
          "value": "https://www.dospalillos.com/"
        },
        {
          "key": "awards",
          "value": "米其林一星"
        }
      ],
      "id": "place_restaurant_spain_barcelona_dos_palillos",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Dos Palillos",
      "slug": "barcelona-dos-palillos",
      "summary": "Dos Palillos 位于巴塞罗那 Elisabets 9，将西班牙小食概念与亚洲料理融合，米其林一星餐厅，价位 €€€€，紧邻巴塞罗那当代艺术博物馆（MACBA）。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "profile",
          "title": "Dos Palillos — Barcelona",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/catalunya/barcelona/restaurante/dos-palillos"
        },
        {
          "id": "guide2022",
          "title": "Guía MICHELIN España \u0026 Portugal 2022: lista completa de las Estrellas",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2021-12-14",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/news-and-views/guia-michelin-espana-portugal-2022-lista-completa-de-las-estrellas"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T08:44:55+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T18:51:26+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**Dos Palillos** 是位于 Elisabets 9, Barcelona, 08001 的融合料理餐厅，MICHELIN 指南将菜系标注为 Fusión。餐厅把西班牙小食概念与亚洲料理结合：入口是可不预约的 sake bar，内侧则以围绕开放厨房的吧台提供品尝菜单。官方介绍特别提到鲈鱼熟成寿司和日式 pil-pil 鳕鱼。[^profile]\n\n本条餐厅档案使用 MICHELIN 当前餐厅页作地址、菜系及介绍来源；星级与城市归属以《米其林指南西班牙与葡萄牙2022》年度名单为准。[^guide2022]\n\n## 概况\n店内空间紧凑，一进门便有几分亚洲气息；用他们自己的话说：「吃小食不只是一种进食方式，更是一种生活哲学」。餐厅距巴塞罗那当代艺术博物馆仅数步之遥，入口处是无需预约的简朴 sake bar，往里是围合开放式厨房的 U 形美食吧台，可全程观看制作过程。[^profile]\n\n## 菜品与特色\n- 两套品尝菜单：Dos Palillos 与 Tokusen，是东方料理与伊比利亚食材的趣味融合\n- 代表菜：鲈鱼熟成寿司（Naresushi de lubina），风味与寻常做法截然不同；日式 pil-pil 针串鳕鱼[^profile]\n\n## 荣誉\n《米其林指南西班牙与葡萄牙2022》年度名单将 Dos Palillos 列入「一星」分类。[^guide2022]\n\n## 实用信息\n- 地址：Elisabets 9, Barcelona, 08001\n- 电话：+34 933 04 05 13\n- 营业时间：周三至周六 13:30–15:00 与 19:30–22:30；周一、周二、周日休息\n- 价位：€€€€\n- 网站：https://www.dospalillos.com/[^profile]",
      "url": "/places/barcelona-dos-palillos.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Barcelona, Spain",
      "placeKind": "restaurant",
      "adminArea": "Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "cuisine",
          "value": "现代料理"
        },
        {
          "key": "address",
          "value": "Four Seasons George V, 31 avenue George-V, Paris 75008"
        },
        {
          "key": "hours",
          "value": "每日 19:00–21:30"
        },
        {
          "key": "price",
          "value": "€€€€"
        },
        {
          "key": "awards",
          "value": "米其林星级餐厅（列入《米其林指南法国版2025》星级名单）"
        }
      ],
      "id": "place_restaurant_france_paris_l_orangerie",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "L'Orangerie",
      "slug": "l-orangerie-paris",
      "summary": "L'Orangerie 位于巴黎八区乔治五世四季酒店庭院玻璃顶下，米其林指南标注现代料理、价位€€€€，以轻盈考究的酱汁与精准烹调著称。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "profile",
          "title": "L'Orangerie — Paris",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2026",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/fr/fr/ile-de-france/paris/restaurant/l-orangerie505878"
        },
        {
          "id": "guide2025",
          "title": "La liste complète des Étoiles du Guide MICHELIN France 2025",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2025-03-31",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/fr/fr/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/guide-michelin-france-2025-la-liste-complete-des-etoiles"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T04:36:46+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T17:10:54+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**L'Orangerie**（L'Orangerie）是位于巴黎八区 Four Seasons George V（31 avenue George-V, Paris, 75008）的现代料理餐厅，米其林指南标注价位为 €€€€。[^profile]\n\n## 概况\n餐厅位于乔治五世酒店庭院的玻璃顶棚之下，由数千片九重葛花瓣组成的瓷雕环绕宾客，装潢堪称主厨世界的序幕。米其林指南检查员评价：食材出色，火候与风味平衡极为精准；酱汁轻盈出众，巧妙融合碘味与植物气息，每道菜皆有惊喜又保有统一脉络；服务优雅而不张扬。[^profile]\n\n## 荣誉\n该店列入《米其林指南法国版2025》巴黎市区星级名单。[^guide2025]\n\n## 实用信息\n- 地址：Four Seasons George V, 31 avenue George-V, Paris, 75008\n- 营业时间：每日 19:00–21:30\n- 价位：€€€€",
      "url": "/places/l-orangerie-paris.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "巴黎，法国",
      "placeKind": "restaurant",
      "adminArea": "巴黎市八区，法兰西岛大区，法国"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "cuisine",
          "value": "经典料理"
        },
        {
          "key": "address",
          "value": "Uferstraße 1, Glücksburg, 24960, Germany"
        },
        {
          "key": "chef",
          "value": "Dirk Luther"
        },
        {
          "key": "hours",
          "value": "周三至周六 18:30–21:30；周一、周二、周日休息"
        },
        {
          "key": "price",
          "value": "€€€€"
        },
        {
          "key": "awards",
          "value": "米其林二星（2026年《米其林指南德国版》）"
        }
      ],
      "id": "place_restaurant_de_glucksburg_meierei_dirk_luther",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Meierei Dirk Luther",
      "slug": "restaurant-de-glucksburg-meierei-dirk-luther",
      "summary": "Meierei Dirk Luther位于德国Glücksburg，坐拥弗伦斯堡峡湾景观，由Dirk Luther主理的经典料理餐厅，获2026年《米其林指南德国版》二星。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-restaurants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-michelin-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "michelin_profile",
          "title": "Meierei Dirk Luther — MICHELIN Guide",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/en/schleswig-holstein/glcksburg/restaurant/meierei-dirk-luther"
        },
        {
          "id": "guide2026de",
          "title": "Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2026-06-23",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/alle-sternerestaurants---michelin-guide-deutschland-2026"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T11:58:39+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T16:33:09+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**Meierei Dirk Luther**是位于德国Glücksburg的餐厅，地址为 Uferstraße 1, Glücksburg, 24960, Germany。官方指南列出的菜系为经典料理，2026年《米其林指南德国版》授予其二星。[^michelin_profile] [^guide2026de]\n\n## 概况\n\n餐厅空间典雅现代，带北欧气质，可饱览弗伦斯堡峡湾的壮丽景致，开场便令人心驰神往。透过观景窗可一窥厨房；侍酒师Martin Kammann带领专业细致的团队提供出色服务，精心编排的酒单搭配详尽专业的建议。想多留几日的客人可入住同址波罗的海岸边的Vitalhotel Alter Meierhof。[^michelin_profile]\n\n## 菜品与特色\n\nDirk Luther 的菜单以经典技法为基底，强调优质食材和扎实风味，菜肴构思缜密，兼具深度与细腻。套餐分六道或八道式，六道式可在前菜与主菜中各二选一，提前告知亦可安排素食版——顶级食材中的亮点包括丹麦多宝鱼和龙虾！[^michelin_profile]\n\n## 评审介绍\n\nDirk Luther 的菜单以经典技法为基底，强调优质食材和扎实风味。餐厅坐拥弗伦斯堡峡湾景观；指南介绍其典雅现代空间与开放厨房，也提供多道式菜单。[^michelin_profile]\n\n## 荣誉\n\n- 2026年《米其林指南德国版》二星[^guide2026de]\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：Uferstraße 1, Glücksburg, 24960, Germany\n- 营业时间：周三至周六 18:30–21:30；周一、周二、周日休息\n- 价位：€€€€\n- 设施：观景窗可看厨房；露台景观；适合约会晚餐；可入住Vitalhotel Alter Meierhof",
      "url": "/places/restaurant-de-glucksburg-meierei-dirk-luther.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Glücksburg",
      "placeKind": "restaurant",
      "locationNote": "Uferstraße 1, Glücksburg, 24960, Germany",
      "adminArea": "德国 · 石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因州"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "cuisine",
          "value": "现代料理、当代亚洲料理"
        },
        {
          "key": "address",
          "value": "Elmau 2, Krün, 82493, Germany"
        },
        {
          "key": "hours",
          "value": "周三至周六 19:00-21:00，周一、周二、周日休息"
        },
        {
          "key": "price",
          "value": "€€€€"
        },
        {
          "key": "chef",
          "value": "Christoph Rainer"
        },
        {
          "key": "awards",
          "value": "米其林二星"
        }
      ],
      "id": "place_restaurant_de_krun_ikigai",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "IKIGAI",
      "slug": "restaurant-de-krun-ikigai",
      "summary": "IKIGAI位于德国Krün的Schloss Elmau度假酒店内，提供现代料理与当代亚洲料理。获2026年《米其林指南德国版》二星。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-restaurants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-michelin-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "michelin_profile",
          "title": "IKIGAI — MICHELIN Guide",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/en/bayern/krn/restaurant/ikigai-122205"
        },
        {
          "id": "guide2026de",
          "title": "Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2026-06-23",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/alle-sternerestaurants---michelin-guide-deutschland-2026"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T12:01:18+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T16:29:30+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**IKIGAI**是位于德国Krün的餐厅，地址为 Elmau 2, Krün, 82493, Germany。官方指南列出的菜系为现代料理、当代亚洲料理，2026年《米其林指南德国版》授予其二星。[^michelin_profile] [^guide2026de]\n\n## 概况\n\n餐厅位于山林草甸环绕的 Schloss Elmau 度假酒店，是一处真正独特的世外桃源。店名取自日语\"ikigai\"（生之意义），精致的餐具与装饰性的日本人偶都透露出与日本的深厚渊源。主厨Christoph Rainer从旅行经历中汲取灵感，将亚洲与日本元素稳定融入创作；前厅团队沉稳专业，侍酒师Marie-Helen Krebs亲切博学，清酒选择同样出色。酒店的文化活动也颇有口碑。[^michelin_profile]\n\n## 菜品与特色\n\n- 代表菜品：\"Tristan岩石龙虾备长炭烧烤\"，凸显食材的超凡品质\n- 简约设计搭配温暖木质元素的雅致空间\n\n## 荣誉\n\n- 2026年《米其林指南德国版》：二星 [^guide2026de]\n\n## 评审介绍\n\n餐厅位于山林环绕的 Schloss Elmau 度假酒店，设计与料理都体现日本影响。主厨的旅途经历为菜单带来现代亚洲风格，细节包括日本人偶与精致餐桌陈设。[^michelin_profile]\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：Elmau 2, Krün, 82493, Germany\n- 营业时间：周三至周六 19:00-21:00，周一、周二、周日休息\n- 价位：€€€€\n- 适合场合：约会之夜；附设豪华Spa度假酒店",
      "url": "/places/restaurant-de-krun-ikigai.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Krün",
      "placeKind": "restaurant",
      "locationNote": "Elmau 2, Krün, 82493, Germany",
      "adminArea": "德国 · 巴伐利亚州"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "cuisine",
          "value": "创意料理、市集料理"
        },
        {
          "key": "address",
          "value": "Büdlicherbrück 1, Naurath/Wald, 54426, Germany"
        },
        {
          "key": "price",
          "value": "€€€€"
        },
        {
          "key": "awards",
          "value": "米其林一星"
        }
      ],
      "id": "place_restaurant_de_naurath_wald_russels_landhaus",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Rüssel's Landhaus",
      "slug": "restaurant-de-naurath-wald-russels-landhaus",
      "summary": "Rüssel's Landhaus位于德国Naurath/Wald，提供创意料理与市集料理。获2026年《米其林指南德国版》一星。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-restaurants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-michelin-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "michelin_profile",
          "title": "Rüssel's Landhaus — MICHELIN Guide",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/rheinland-pfalz/naurath-wald/restaurant/russel-s-landhaus"
        },
        {
          "id": "guide2026de",
          "title": "Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2026-06-23",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/alle-sternerestaurants---michelin-guide-deutschland-2026"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T13:49:37+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T16:24:29+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**Rüssel's Landhaus**是位于德国Naurath/Wald的餐厅，地址为Büdlicherbrück 1, Naurath/Wald, 54426, Germany，官方个人页列出的菜系为创意料理、市集料理，价位为€€€€。[^michelin_profile]\n\n## 概况\n\n餐厅由一座田园老磨坊改建而成，驶过小桥前来时，乡村宅邸的氛围便已显现；这座老磨坊保留了原有风貌，并成功打造出现代餐饮体验。Ruth与Harald Rüssel夫妇倾注心血经营这座宅邸，如今Harald与儿子Frederik组成父子搭档共同掌勺，服务团队友好且训练有素。[^michelin_profile]\n\n## 菜品与特色\n\n- 提供四至七道式菜单，料理以经典为基础、点缀创意元素，注重食材品质与扎实手艺\n- 蔬菜、鳟鱼和红点鲑取自本地区域，野味来自自家猎场\n- 葡萄酒搭配以优质摩泽尔（Mosel）产区酒款为主\n\n露台设在小湖边，环境宜人；宅邸内另有舒适的酒店客房。[^michelin_profile]\n\n## 荣誉\n\n2026年《米其林指南德国版》授予其一星。[^guide2026de]\n\n## 评审介绍\n\n驶过小桥前来时，乡村宅邸的氛围便已显现；这座田园老磨坊保留了原有风貌，并成功打造出现代餐饮体验……[^michelin_profile]\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：Büdlicherbrück 1, Naurath/Wald, 54426, Germany\n- 价位：€€€€",
      "url": "/places/restaurant-de-naurath-wald-russels-landhaus.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Naurath/Wald",
      "placeKind": "restaurant",
      "locationNote": "Büdlicherbrück 1, Naurath/Wald, 54426, Germany",
      "adminArea": "德国 · 莱茵兰-普法尔茨州"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "cuisine",
          "value": "Thai"
        },
        {
          "key": "address",
          "value": "4 Soi Sri Aksorn, Chua Ploeng Road, Sathorn, Bangkok"
        },
        {
          "key": "phone",
          "value": "+66 (0)2-672-9040 / +66 (0)2-672-9041 / +66 (0)83-889-4304"
        },
        {
          "key": "hours",
          "value": "每日 午餐 11:30-15:00（最后点单 14:30）；晚餐 17:00-24:00（最后点单 22:30）"
        },
        {
          "key": "website",
          "value": "https://www.issaya.com"
        },
        {
          "key": "chef",
          "value": "Ian Kittichai"
        },
        {
          "key": "awards",
          "value": "米其林餐盘（2018-2022）；黑珍珠一钻（2025、2026）"
        }
      ],
      "id": "place_restaurant_bangkok_issaya_siamese_club",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Issaya Siamese Club",
      "slug": "restaurant-bangkok-issaya-siamese-club",
      "summary": "曼谷沙吞区百年泰式别墅里的泰国菜餐厅，主厨 Ian Kittichai 的旗舰餐厅，2025、2026黑珍珠餐厅指南一钻。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-restaurants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-black-pearl-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "official",
          "title": "Issaya Siamese Club",
          "author": "Issaya Siamese Club",
          "url": "https://www.issaya.com/"
        },
        {
          "id": "contact",
          "title": "Contact",
          "author": "Issaya Siamese Club",
          "url": "https://www.issaya.com/contact"
        },
        {
          "id": "bp2025",
          "title": "Meituan Black Pearl Restaurant Guide Makes Overseas Debut in Singapore（附 2025 海外名单）",
          "author": "美团 / PR Newswire",
          "date": "2025-04",
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/apac/news-releases/meituan-black-pearl-restaurant-guide-makes-overseas-debut-in-singapore-record-high-southeast-asian-listings-connecting-global-chinese-communities-with-world-cuisine-302439444.html"
        },
        {
          "id": "bp2026",
          "title": "黑珍珠餐厅指南·上榜餐厅（2026）",
          "author": "美团",
          "url": "https://blackpearl.meituan.com/home/en/home/1",
          "locator": "2026-10-30 访问"
        },
        {
          "id": "osm",
          "title": "OpenStreetMap",
          "author": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1360035458",
          "locator": "按地址定位（Nominatim）"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T02:56:42+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T15:17:52+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "**Issaya Siamese Club** 是位于曼谷沙吞区（Sathorn）Chua Ploeng 路 Soi Sri Aksorn 4号的泰国菜餐厅[^contact]，设在一栋有百年历史的泰式别墅及其热带花园中[^official]。\n\n## 厨房\n\n餐厅是主厨 Ian Kittichai 的旗舰餐厅[^official]。据官网介绍，餐厅将主厨的泰国菜与个人风格融入轻松的用餐与酒廊氛围中，带有时尚的花园派对气息[^official]。\n\n## 获评\n\n2014年至2018年，餐厅入选亚洲50最佳餐厅榜单；2018年至2022年列入米其林指南曼谷的推荐餐厅（Michelin Plate）[^official]。在[[work_black_pearl_guide_2025|2025黑珍珠餐厅指南]]中获评一钻[^bp2025]，在[[work_black_pearl_guide_2026|2026黑珍珠餐厅指南]]中获评一钻[^bp2026]。\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：4 Soi Sri Aksorn, Chua Ploeng Road, Sathorn, Bangkok\n- 营业时间：每日营业，午餐 11:30-15:00（最后点单 14:30），晚餐 17:00-24:00（最后点单 22:30）[^contact]\n- 电话：+66 (0)2-672-9040 / +66 (0)2-672-9041 / +66 (0)83-889-4304[^contact]\n- 邮箱：contact@issaya.com[^contact]\n- 网站：https://www.issaya.com",
      "url": "/places/restaurant-bangkok-issaya-siamese-club.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "曼谷沙吞",
      "placeKind": "restaurant",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 13.720608,
        "longitude": 100.551905
      },
      "locationNote": "4 Soi Sri Aksorn, Chua Ploeng Road, Sathorn, Bangkok",
      "adminArea": "曼谷"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "cuisine",
          "value": "台州菜"
        },
        {
          "key": "address",
          "value": "北京市西城区金融街11号国金中心地下1层"
        },
        {
          "key": "phone",
          "value": "+86 10 6618 0567"
        },
        {
          "key": "hours",
          "value": "每日 11:00–14:00、17:00–21:30"
        },
        {
          "key": "price",
          "value": "¥¥¥"
        },
        {
          "key": "awards",
          "value": "米其林一星（2022《米其林指南北京版》）"
        }
      ],
      "id": "place_restaurant_beijing_xin_rong_ji_jinrong_street",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Xin Rong Ji (Jinrong Street)",
      "slug": "restaurant-beijing-xin-rong-ji-jinrong-street",
      "summary": "北京金融街国金中心的台州菜餐厅，新荣记台州品牌在京首店，2022《米其林指南北京版》一星餐厅。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-restaurants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-michelin-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "beijing2022",
          "title": "MICHELIN Guide Beijing 2022: 4 New 1-Stars and 1 New 2-Star Revealed",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2022-01-26",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/news-and-views/michelin-guide-beijing-2022-new-stars"
        },
        {
          "id": "michelin",
          "title": "Xin Rong Ji (Jinrong Street)",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/en/beijing-municipality/beijing/restaurant/xin-rong-ji-jinrong-street"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T05:27:56+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:28:49+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 9,
      "body": "**新荣记**（Xin Rong Ji，金融街店）是位于北京市西城区金融街11号国金中心地下1层的台州菜餐厅，是台州品牌在北京开设的首家分店[^michelin]。餐厅以每日从东海运来的超新鲜优质海鲜著称，野生黄鱼是菜单的主要食材之一，菜品随渔获时令调整[^michelin]。\n\n## 招牌菜\n\n除野生黄鱼外，白姑鱼（brown croaker）也深受食客喜爱——无论是做成汁水四溢的鱼饺，还是剁碎红烧成弹韧的狮子头，都鲜美多汁[^michelin]。\n\n## 获评\n\nXin Rong Ji是台州品牌在北京开设的首家分店。MICHELIN官网称，餐厅每日从东海运来海鲜，野生黄鱼是菜单的主要食材之一。2022《米其林指南北京版》将其列入一星餐厅名单。[^michelin][^beijing2022]\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：北京市西城区金融街11号国金中心地下1层[^michelin]\n- 营业时间：每日 11:00–14:00、17:00–21:30[^michelin]\n- 价位：¥¥¥[^michelin]\n- 电话：+86 10 6618 0567[^michelin]",
      "url": "/places/restaurant-beijing-xin-rong-ji-jinrong-street.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "北京",
      "placeKind": "restaurant",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 39.917499,
        "longitude": 116.353313
      },
      "locationNote": "B1 Level, International Finance Centre, 11 Jinrong Street, Xicheng, Beijing",
      "adminArea": "中国·北京市"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "cuisine",
          "value": "粤菜"
        },
        {
          "key": "address",
          "value": "北京市朝阳区建国路87号北京SKP 6层D6007"
        },
        {
          "key": "phone",
          "value": "+86 10 6530 7905"
        },
        {
          "key": "price",
          "value": "¥¥"
        },
        {
          "key": "chef",
          "value": "香港老板兼主厨，从业四十余年"
        },
        {
          "key": "awards",
          "value": "米其林一星；2025、2026黑珍珠餐厅指南一钻"
        }
      ],
      "id": "place_restaurant_beijing_beijing_kitchen_skp",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "北京厨房（SKP店）",
      "slug": "restaurant-beijing-beijing-kitchen-skp",
      "aliases": [
        "北京厨房",
        "The Beijing Kitchen"
      ],
      "summary": "北京SKP内的粤菜餐厅，2025、2026黑珍珠餐厅指南均为一钻。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-restaurants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-black-pearl-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "michelin",
          "title": "The Beijing Kitchen (Jianguo Road)",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/beijing-municipality/beijing/restaurant/the-beijing-kitchen"
        },
        {
          "id": "bp2025",
          "title": "2025黑珍珠餐厅指南北京上榜餐厅（官方海报）",
          "author": "北京旅游网",
          "date": "2025-01",
          "url": "https://www.visitbeijing.com.cn/article/4KzKb2d0LkU"
        },
        {
          "id": "bp2026",
          "title": "黑珍珠餐厅指南·上榜餐厅（2026）",
          "author": "美团",
          "url": "https://blackpearl.meituan.com/home/en/home/1",
          "locator": "2026-10-30 访问"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T02:48:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:27:47+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 10,
      "body": "**北京厨房**（SKP店）是位于北京市朝阳区建国路87号北京SKP 6层D6007的粤菜餐厅[^michelin]。招牌菜是30日龄的脆皮炸乳鸽，另有炖汤和点心[^michelin]。\n\n## 厨房\n\n餐厅由来自香港、从业四十余年的老板兼主厨主理[^michelin]。\n\n## 招牌菜\n\n招牌菜有脆皮炸乳鸽、炖汤、点心和芒果泥西米柚子[^michelin]。其中脆皮炸乳鸽选用30日龄乳鸽，三次淋油上色，皮脆而肉质多汁细嫩[^michelin]。\n\n## 获评\n\n在《米其林指南》北京中获评一星[^michelin]。在[[work_black_pearl_guide_2025|2025黑珍珠餐厅指南]]中获评一钻[^bp2025]，在[[work_black_pearl_guide_2026|2026黑珍珠餐厅指南]]中获评一钻[^bp2026]。\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：北京市朝阳区建国路87号北京SKP 6层D6007\n- 电话：+86 10 6530 7905\n- 价位：¥¥\n- 适合：家庭及团体聚餐",
      "url": "/places/restaurant-beijing-beijing-kitchen-skp.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "北京朝阳区建国路 北京SKP",
      "placeKind": "restaurant",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 39.909225,
        "longitude": 116.472523
      },
      "locationNote": "北京市朝阳区建国路87号北京SKP 6层D6007",
      "adminArea": "北京市朝阳区"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_brazil_public_transport",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "巴西公共交通",
      "slug": "brazil-public-transport",
      "summary": "巴西城市公交以大型巴士网与 BRT 为骨干（Curitiba 为 BRT 发源地），六大都会区有地铁，城际客运依赖长途巴士而非铁路。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-bus"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "ewiki_418044222",
          "title": "Public transport in Brazil — Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_transport_in_Brazil",
          "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:26:32+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:26:32+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n巴西公共交通以巴士为绝对骨干：全国各城市依靠高密度公交线网运营，票价多为 R$ 4–6 区间，统一非接触卡（圣保罗 Bilhete Único、里约 RioCard 等）广泛普及。城际间因铁路客运网几乎为零，长途巴士（ônibus）是传统主干，各州首府均有大型长途汽车总站（rodoviária）；2010 年代起廉价航空大幅分流了 500 公里以上巴士客流。\n\n## 城市轨道版图\n\n- **圣保罗**：巴西最大地铁（7 线）+ CPTM 通勤铁路（7 线），全拉美最繁忙\n- **里约热内卢**：地铁 3 线 + SuperVia 通勤铁路 + 四大 BRT 走廊 + 市区 VLT\n- **巴西利亚、贝洛奥里藏特、累西腓、萨尔瓦多、阿雷格里港、福塔莱萨**：单线或双线地铁系统\n- **BRT 传统**：库里蒂巴（Curitiba）1974 年首创 BRT 模式，波哥大等世界各地的 BRT 概念源于此\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[concept_saopaulo_metro|圣保罗地铁]]、[[concept_rio_metro|里约热内卢地铁]]、[[concept_brasilia_metro|巴西利亚地铁]]、[[concept_bh_metro|贝洛奥里藏特地铁]]、[[concept_recife_metro|累西腓地铁]]、[[concept_salvador_metro|萨尔瓦多地铁]]、[[concept_poa_metro|阿雷格里港地铁]]、[[concept_brazil_intercity_bus|巴西城际巴士]]",
      "url": "/concepts/brazil-public-transport.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "other"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "org_founded",
          "value": "1925年（前身）；1928年注册现名"
        },
        {
          "key": "org_hq",
          "value": "美国佐治亚州亚特兰大"
        },
        {
          "key": "org_hubs",
          "value": "亚特兰大、底特律、明尼阿波利斯/圣保罗、盐湖城、纽约肯尼迪、洛杉矶、西雅图、波士顿"
        },
        {
          "key": "org_alliance",
          "value": "天合联盟（SkyTeam）"
        },
        {
          "key": "org_status",
          "value": "运营中"
        }
      ],
      "id": "organization_delta_air_lines",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "达美航空",
      "slug": "delta-air-lines",
      "summary": "达美航空是美国传统三大航司之一，总部位于佐治亚州亚特兰大，以亚特兰大机场为全球最大枢纽，是天合联盟创始成员。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-tag-air",
        "tag-tag-airline",
        "tag-tag-aviation"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "ewiki_5672197532",
          "title": "Delta Air Lines — Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines",
          "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:48:42+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:23:31+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n达美航空（Delta Air Lines，IATA：DL）成立于 1925 年（前身 Huff Daland Dusters），现总部位于佐治亚州亚特兰大。2008 年与西北航空合并后规模居全球前列，是天合联盟（SkyTeam）创始成员。\n\n## 主要枢纽\n\n- **亚特兰大（ATL）**：全球旅客吞吐量最大的机场，达美最大枢纽\n- **底特律（DTW）、明尼阿波利斯/圣保罗（MSP）、盐湖城（SLC）**：内陆大枢纽\n- **纽约肯尼迪（JFK）、洛杉矶（LAX）、西雅图（SEA）、波士顿（BOS）**：沿海门户，西雅图为跨太平洋门户\n\n## 主要航线\n\n国内网络覆盖全美；国际航线以亚特兰大、纽约、西雅图为支点，连接欧洲（经 JFK/ATL）、拉美（经 ATL/MIA 比重下降后由 ATL 与 LAX 分担）与亚洲（经西雅图、底特律）。\n\n## 机队与子公司\n\n主力机型包括波音 737 系列、757（逐步退役）、767、A320 系列、A330、A350 等；通过**达美连接（Delta Connection）**由 SkyWest、Endeavor Air 等运营支线航班。",
      "url": "/organizations/delta-air-lines.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "orgKind": "company"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_chongqing_xiaomian",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Xiaomian di Chongqing",
      "slug": "chongqing-xiaomian",
      "summary": "Lo xiaomian di Chongqing è un piatto piccante di noodles consumato spesso a colazione in città. In senso stretto indica noodles senza carne, di solito preparati con pasta alcalina, olio al peperoncino e pepe di Sichuan. Al momento dell'ordine si possono specificare quantità di brodo e consistenza.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "小面（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B0%8F%E9%9D%A2"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T03:55:25+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T03:55:25+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 20,
      "body": "Lo xiaomian è un piatto di noodles originario di Chongqing. È generalmente economico e si trova spesso nelle bancarelle e nei piccoli ristoranti. In senso stretto il nome indica noodles piccanti senza carne; in senso più ampio comprende anche varianti con piselli e carne macinata o con manzo. I noodles sono tenaci e vengono di solito serviti con verdure sbollentate. È una colazione quotidiana molto diffusa. [^zhwiki]\n\n## Noodles e preparazione\n\nSi usano comunemente noodles alcalini prodotti localmente. Quelli freschi e umidi contengono più acqua e consentono di regolare più facilmente la consistenza durante la cottura; per questo sono tipici dei locali specializzati. I noodles secchi si conservano più a lungo e sono più comuni in casa. Possono essere piatti e larghi oppure sottili e lunghi. [^zhwiki]\n\nI condimenti sono numerosi: salsa di soia, olio al peperoncino, aceto, cipollotto, acqua di zenzero e aglio, senape sottaceto tritata, strutto, pasta di sesamo, pepe di Sichuan, verdure di senape conservate e arachidi sbriciolate. Ogni locale adatta la miscela alla propria ricetta; l'olio al peperoncino è spesso considerato essenziale. [^zhwiki]\n\n## Espressioni per ordinare\n\n*Ganliu* indica di solito noodles senza brodo, mentre *duotang* richiede più brodo. *Tihuang* significa chiedere noodles cotti più al dente. Queste espressioni permettono di scegliere la quantità di brodo e la consistenza. [^zhwiki]\n\n## Attività e cucina locale\n\nLo xiaomian è venduto soprattutto da bancarelle e piccoli esercizi indipendenti a prezzi accessibili; le attività sono distribuite sul territorio. È stata organizzata una selezione popolare chiamata “Top 50 dello xiaomian” e l'Associazione dello xiaomian di Chongqing è stata fondata nel 2016. [^zhwiki]",
      "url": "/concepts/chongqing-xiaomian.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "food_dish"
    },
    {
      "rankingTiers": [
        {
          "id": "three-star",
          "label": "三星",
          "note": "指南星级等级，不是序数排名。"
        },
        {
          "id": "two-star",
          "label": "二星",
          "note": "指南星级等级，不是序数排名。"
        },
        {
          "id": "one-star",
          "label": "一星",
          "note": "指南星级等级，不是序数排名。"
        }
      ],
      "rankingColumns": [
        {
          "key": "city",
          "label": "城市"
        },
        {
          "key": "district",
          "label": "巴黎区"
        }
      ],
      "rankingEntries": [
        {
          "name": "Kei",
          "tier": "three-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_kei",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "1"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Plénitude - Cheval Blanc Paris",
          "tier": "three-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_plenitude",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "1"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "L'Ambroisie",
          "tier": "three-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_l-ambroisie",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "4"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Guy Savoy",
          "tier": "three-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_guy_savoy",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "6"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Arpège",
          "tier": "three-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_arpege",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "7"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Le Cinq",
          "tier": "three-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_le_cinq",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "8"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Épicure au Bristol",
          "tier": "three-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_epicure",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "8"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Alléno Paris au Pavillon Ledoyen",
          "tier": "three-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_alleno",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "8"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Pierre Gagnaire",
          "tier": "three-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_pierre_gagnaire",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "8"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Le Pré Catelan",
          "tier": "three-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_le_pre_catelan",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "16"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Le Meurice, Alain Ducasse",
          "tier": "two-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_restaurant_le_meurice_alain_ducasse",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "1"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Palais Royal Restaurant",
          "tier": "two-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_palais_royal_restaurant",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "1"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Sur Mesure par Thierry Marx",
          "tier": "two-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_sur_mesure_par_thierry_marx",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
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              "value": "France"
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          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Apicius",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_apicius",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "8"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "L'Arôme",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_larome",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "8"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Contraste",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_contraste",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "8"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "L'Écrin",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_lecrin",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "8"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Le Chiberta",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_le_chiberta",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "8"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Dominique Bouchet",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_dominique_bouchet",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "8"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Le George",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_le_george",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "8"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Helen",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_helen",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "8"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Il Carpaccio",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_il_carpaccio",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "8"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Jean Imbert au Plaza Athénée",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_jean_imbert_au_plaza_athenee",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "8"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Lasserre",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_lasserre",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "8"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Lucas Carton",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_lucas_carton",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "8"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "L'Orangerie",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_l_orangerie",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "8"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Pavillon",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "8"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Aspic",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_aspic",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "9"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "La Condesa",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_la_condesa",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "9"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "L'Innocence",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_l_innocence",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "9"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Louis",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_louis",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "9"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "NESO",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_neso",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "9"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Abri",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_abri",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "10"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Automne",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_automne",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "11"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "FIEF",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_fief",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "11"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Qui Plume La Lune",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_qui_plume_la_lune",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "11"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Le Rigmarole",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_le_rigmarole",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "11"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Septime",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_septime",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "11"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Virtus",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_virtus",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "12"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Neige d'Été",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_neige_d_ete",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "15"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Alan Geaam",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_alan_geaam",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "16"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "L'Archeste",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_l_archeste",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "16"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Bellefeuille - Saint James Paris",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_bellefeuille",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "16"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Comice",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_comice",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "16"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Don Juan II",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_don_juan_ii",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "16"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "La Grande Cascade",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_la_grande_cascade",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "16"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Nomicos",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_nomicos",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "16"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Pages",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_pages",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "16"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Shang Palace",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_shang_palace",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "16"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Substance",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_substance",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "16"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Agapé",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_agape",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "17"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Le Faham by Kelly Rangama",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_le_faham",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "17"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Frédéric Simonin",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_frederic_simonin",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "17"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Jacques Faussat",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_jacques_faussat",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "17"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "L'Arcane",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_l_arcane",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "18"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Sushi Shunei",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_france_paris_sushi_shunei",
          "sourceId": "full2022",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Paris"
            },
            {
              "key": "district",
              "value": "18"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "France"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "id": "work_michelin_guide_france_2022_paris_stars",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "2022《米其林指南法国版》巴黎市区星级名单",
      "slug": "michelin-guide-france-2022-paris-stars",
      "summary": "按法国官方2022完整星级名单筛选巴黎市界内餐厅：三星10家、二星14家、一星84家，共108家；107家已链接，Pavillon保留原始名单行。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-michelin-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "full2022",
          "title": "La liste complète des restaurants étoilés du Guide MICHELIN France 2022",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2022-03-22",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/fr/fr/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/guide-michelin-france-la-liste-complete-des-restaurants-etoiles"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T05:49:22+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T16:54:15+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 8,
      "body": "本名单按《米其林指南法国版》2022完整星级名单筛选，收录官方名单中明确标为巴黎（含巴黎各区）的餐厅；不包含巴黎市界以外的法兰西岛地区。各星级为该年度指南评定，不代表跨年度排名。名单共108家：三星10家、二星14家、一星84家。绿星与必比登推介不属于本名单的星级统计。[^full2022]\n\n107家餐厅已链接到有官方个人页或历史个人页档案支持的实体；Pavillon 保留原始名单行，因名称不足以与现有巴黎餐厅档案消歧，且未找到可核的唯一个人页而未关联。[^full2022]",
      "url": "/works/michelin-guide-france-2022-paris-stars.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_mi_colon",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Colon",
      "slug": "mi-colon",
      "summary": "Colon è un village nella contea di St. Joseph, nel [[place_us_mi|Michigan]], Stati Uniti, con circa 1.159 abitanti.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T12:42:03+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T12:42:03+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 21,
      "body": "## Panoramica\n\nColon è un village nella contea di St. Joseph, nel [[place_us_mi|Michigan]], Stati Uniti, con circa 1.159 abitanti[^geonames].\n\n## Geografia\n\n- Coordinate: 41.95838, -85.32498",
      "url": "/places/mi-colon.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "placeKind": "village",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 41.95838,
        "longitude": -85.32498
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 密歇根州 · Colon"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_michelin_guide_dubai_2022_overview",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "2022《米其林指南迪拜版》首版概况",
      "slug": "michelin-guide-dubai-2022-overview",
      "aliases": [
        "The MICHELIN Guide Dubai 2022"
      ],
      "summary": "2022年6月21日公布的迪拜首版指南概况：69家餐厅、21种菜系，其中2家二星、9家一星、14家Bib Gourmand；非69家逐店完整名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-restaurants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-michelin-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "selection2022",
          "title": "The inaugural MICHELIN Guide Dubai 2022 has been revealed, with 11 MICHELIN-Starred and 14 Bib Gourmand restaurants",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2022-06-21",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelin-guide-dubai-2022-revealed"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T08:59:47+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T10:10:03+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "# 2022《米其林指南迪拜版》首版概况\n\nMICHELIN Guide于2022-06-21公布迪拜首版，也是其在阿联酋的首版指南。官方称本版推荐69家餐厅，覆盖21种菜系；其中2家获得二星、9家获得一星，另有14家获Bib Gourmand。该文提供年度概况及部分餐厅介绍，不作为69家餐厅逐店完整名单。[^selection2022]",
      "url": "/works/michelin-guide-dubai-2022-overview.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "other",
      "published": {
        "year": 2022,
        "month": 6,
        "day": 21,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "2022年6月21日"
      }
    }
  ],
  "lang": "it",
  "pagination": {
    "page": 139,
    "pageSize": 50,
    "total": 75048,
    "pageCount": 1000,
    "prevUrl": "/it/hot-138.json",
    "nextUrl": "/it/hot-140.json"
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}