{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Popolari", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/it/hot-207.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_ar_bradley", "type": "place", "title": "布拉德利", "slug": "ar-bradley", "aliases": [ "Bradley" ], "summary": "布拉德利（Bradley）是美国阿肯色州下辖的村，人口约 566。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:44:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:42:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n布拉德利（Bradley）是美国[[place_us_ar|阿肯色州]]，位于[[place_us_ar_lafayette_county|拉法叶县]]境内下辖的村，人口约 566[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：33.0982, -93.6549", "url": "/places/ar-bradley.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.09819, "longitude": -93.6549 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿肯色州 · 布拉德利" }, { "id": "place_us_ak_north_slope_county", "type": "place", "title": "北坡自治市镇", "slug": "ak-north-slope-county", "aliases": [ "North Slope Borough" ], "summary": "北坡自治市镇（North Slope Borough）是美国阿拉斯加州下辖的县，人口约 10,582。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n北坡自治市镇（North Slope Borough）是美国[[place_us_ak|阿拉斯加州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ak185，人口约 10,582[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：69.2506, -152.0006\n- 时区：America/Anchorage", "url": "/places/ak-north-slope-county.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 69.25056, "longitude": -152.00056 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿拉斯加州 · 北坡自治市镇" }, { "id": "place_us_wa_walla_walla_county", "type": "place", "title": "瓦拉瓦拉县", "slug": "wa-walla-walla-county", "aliases": [ "Walla Walla County" ], "summary": "瓦拉瓦拉县（Walla Walla County）是美国华盛顿州下辖的县，人口约 58,781。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n瓦拉瓦拉县（Walla Walla County）是美国[[place_us_wa|华盛顿州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 wa071，人口约 58,781[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：46.2298, -118.4784\n- 时区：America/Los_Angeles", "url": "/places/wa-walla-walla-county.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 46.2298, "longitude": -118.47845 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 华盛顿州 · 瓦拉瓦拉县" }, { "id": "place_us_nd_hettinger_county", "type": "place", "title": "赫廷杰县", "slug": "nd-hettinger-county", "aliases": [ "Hettinger County" ], "summary": "赫廷杰县（Hettinger County）是美国北达科他州下辖的县，人口约 2,477。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:20:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n赫廷杰县（Hettinger County）是美国[[place_us_nd|北达科他州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 nd041，人口约 2,477[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：46.4325, -102.4604\n- 时区：America/Denver", "url": "/places/nd-hettinger-county.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 46.43253, "longitude": -102.46036 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 北达科他州 · 赫廷杰县" }, { "id": "place_us_az_cochise_county", "type": "place", "title": "科奇斯县", "slug": "az-cochise-county", "aliases": [ "Cochise County" ], "summary": "科奇斯县（Cochise County）是美国亚利桑那州下辖的县，人口约 125,922。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:20:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n科奇斯县（Cochise County）是美国[[place_us_az|亚利桑那州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 az003，人口约 125,922[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.8796, -109.7511\n- 时区：America/Phoenix", "url": "/places/az-cochise-county.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.87957, "longitude": -109.75114 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 亚利桑那州 · 科奇斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_wi_waushara_county", "type": "place", "title": "沃沙拉县", "slug": "wi-waushara-county", "aliases": [ "Waushara County" ], "summary": "沃沙拉县（Waushara County）是美国威斯康星州下辖的县，人口约 24,326。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:20:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n沃沙拉县（Waushara County）是美国[[place_us_wi|威斯康星州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 wi137，人口约 24,326[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：44.1131, -89.2429\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/wi-waushara-county.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 44.11312, "longitude": -89.24288 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 威斯康星州 · 沃沙拉县" }, { "id": "place_us_ne_richardson_county", "type": "place", "title": "理查森县", "slug": "ne-richardson-county", "aliases": [ "Richardson County" ], "summary": "理查森县（Richardson County）是美国内布拉斯加州下辖的县，人口约 7,937。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n理查森县（Richardson County）是美国[[place_us_ne|内布拉斯加州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ne147，人口约 7,937[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：40.1251, -95.7175\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ne-richardson-county.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.12506, "longitude": -95.71753 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 内布拉斯加州 · 理查森县" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_scotland_county", "type": "place", "title": "苏格兰县", "slug": "mo-scotland-county", "aliases": [ "Scotland County" ], "summary": "苏格兰县（Scotland County）是美国密苏里州下辖的县，人口约 4,716。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n苏格兰县（Scotland County）是美国[[place_us_mo|密苏里州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mo199，人口约 4,716[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：40.4526, -92.1470\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mo-scotland-county.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.4526, "longitude": -92.14705 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · 苏格兰县" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_atchison_county", "type": "place", "title": "艾奇逊县", "slug": "mo-atchison-county", "aliases": [ "Atchison County" ], "summary": "艾奇逊县（Atchison County）是美国密苏里州下辖的县，人口约 5,305。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n艾奇逊县（Atchison County）是美国[[place_us_mo|密苏里州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mo005，人口约 5,305[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：40.4308, -95.4281\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mo-atchison-county.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.43085, "longitude": -95.42809 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · 艾奇逊县" }, { "id": "place_us_mn_pipestone_county", "type": "place", "title": "派普斯通县", "slug": "mn-pipestone-county", "aliases": [ "Pipestone County" ], "summary": "派普斯通县（Pipestone County）是美国明尼苏达州下辖的县，人口约 9,313。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n派普斯通县（Pipestone County）是美国[[place_us_mn|明尼苏达州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mn117，人口约 9,313[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：44.0230, -96.2586\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mn-pipestone-county.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 44.023, "longitude": -96.25864 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 明尼苏达州 · 派普斯通县" }, { "id": "place_us_mi_saint_joseph_county", "type": "place", "title": "Saint Joseph县", "slug": "mi-saint-joseph-county", "aliases": [ "Saint Joseph County" ], "summary": "Saint Joseph县（Saint Joseph County）是美国密歇根州下辖的县，人口约 60,939。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:27:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nSaint Joseph县（Saint Joseph County）是美国[[place_us_mi|密歇根州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mi149，人口约 60,939[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：41.9144, -85.5277\n- 时区：America/Indiana/Indianapolis", "url": "/places/mi-saint-joseph-county.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.91441, "longitude": -85.52774 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密歇根州 · Saint Joseph县" }, { "id": "place_us_mi_saint_clair_county", "type": "place", "title": "Saint Clair县", "slug": "mi-saint-clair-county", "aliases": [ "Saint Clair County" ], "summary": "Saint Clair县（Saint Clair County）是美国密歇根州下辖的县，人口约 160,383。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:27:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nSaint Clair县（Saint Clair County）是美国[[place_us_mi|密歇根州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mi147，人口约 160,383[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：42.9311, -82.6644\n- 时区：America/Detroit", "url": "/places/mi-saint-clair-county.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.93112, "longitude": -82.66437 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密歇根州 · Saint Clair县" }, { "id": "place_us_mi_charlevoix_county", "type": "place", "title": "夏利华县", "slug": "mi-charlevoix-county", "aliases": [ "Charlevoix County" ], "summary": "夏利华县（Charlevoix County）是美国密歇根州下辖的县，人口约 26,054。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n夏利华县（Charlevoix County）是美国[[place_us_mi|密歇根州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mi029，人口约 26,054[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：45.2672, -85.2402\n- 时区：America/Detroit", "url": "/places/mi-charlevoix-county.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 45.26715, "longitude": -85.24017 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密歇根州 · 夏利华县" }, { "id": "place_us_ma_berkshire_county", "type": "place", "title": "伯克夏县", "slug": "ma-berkshire-county", "aliases": [ "Berkshire County" ], "summary": "伯克夏县（Berkshire County）是美国马萨诸塞州下辖的县，人口约 129,026。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n伯克夏县（Berkshire County）是美国[[place_us_ma|马萨诸塞州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ma003，人口约 129,026[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：42.3707, -73.2064\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ma-berkshire-county.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.37067, "longitude": -73.2064 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 马萨诸塞州 · 伯克夏县" }, { "id": "place_us_wv_doddridge_county", "type": "place", "title": "多德里奇县", "slug": "wv-doddridge-county", "aliases": [ "Doddridge County" ], "summary": "多德里奇县（Doddridge County）是美国西弗吉尼亚州下辖的县，人口约 8,202。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:42+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n多德里奇县（Doddridge County）是美国[[place_us_wv|西弗吉尼亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 wv017，人口约 8,202[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.2692, -80.7070\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/wv-doddridge-county.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.26917, "longitude": -80.70697 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 西弗吉尼亚州 · 多德里奇县" }, { "id": "place_us_va_patrick_county", "type": "place", "title": "帕特里克县", "slug": "va-patrick-county", "aliases": [ "Patrick County" ], "summary": "帕特里克县（Patrick County）是美国弗吉尼亚州下辖的县，人口约 17,608。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n帕特里克县（Patrick County）是美国[[place_us_va|弗吉尼亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 va141，人口约 17,608[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：36.6783, -80.2844\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/va-patrick-county.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.67833, "longitude": -80.28435 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 弗吉尼亚州 · 帕特里克县" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_hays_county", "type": "place", "title": "海斯县", "slug": "tx-hays-county", "aliases": [ "Hays County" ], "summary": "海斯县（Hays County）是美国得克萨斯州下辖的县，人口约 241,067。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n海斯县（Hays County）是美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 tx209，人口约 241,067[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.0582, -98.0311\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/tx-hays-county.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.05815, "longitude": -98.03106 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 海斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_gillespie_county", "type": "place", "title": "基利斯比县", "slug": "tx-gillespie-county", "aliases": [ "Gillespie County" ], "summary": "基利斯比县（Gillespie County）是美国得克萨斯州下辖的县，人口约 26,725。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n基利斯比县（Gillespie County）是美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 tx171，人口约 26,725[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.3181, -98.9465\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/tx-gillespie-county.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.31806, "longitude": -98.94648 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 基利斯比县" }, { "id": "place_us_sc_darlington_county", "type": "place", "title": "达令敦县", "slug": "sc-darlington-county", "aliases": [ "Darlington County" ], "summary": "达令敦县（Darlington County）是美国南卡罗来纳州下辖的县，人口约 68,681。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n达令敦县（Darlington County）是美国[[place_us_sc|南卡罗来纳州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 sc031，人口约 68,681[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.3323, -79.9577\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/sc-darlington-county.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.33235, "longitude": -79.95769 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 南卡罗来纳州 · 达令敦县" }, { "id": "place_us_ok_pushmataha_county", "type": "place", "title": "普什马塔哈县", "slug": "ok-pushmataha-county", "aliases": [ "Pushmataha County" ], "summary": "普什马塔哈县（Pushmataha County）是美国俄克拉何马州下辖的县，人口约 11,096。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:59+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n普什马塔哈县（Pushmataha County）是美国[[place_us_ok|俄克拉何马州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ok127，人口约 11,096[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.4162, -95.3758\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ok-pushmataha-county.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.4162, "longitude": -95.37579 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄克拉何马州 · 普什马塔哈县" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_caldwell_county", "type": "place", "title": "考德威尔县", "slug": "mo-caldwell-county", "aliases": [ "Caldwell County" ], "summary": "考德威尔县（Caldwell County）是美国密苏里州下辖的县，人口约 8,815。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n考德威尔县（Caldwell County）是美国[[place_us_mo|密苏里州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mo025，人口约 8,815[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.6557, -93.9828\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mo-caldwell-county.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.65575, "longitude": -93.9828 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · 考德威尔县" }, { "id": "place_us_la_vernon_county", "type": "place", "title": "弗农堂区", "slug": "la-vernon-county", "aliases": [ "Vernon Parish" ], "summary": "弗农堂区（Vernon Parish）是美国路易斯安那州下辖的县，人口约 52,334。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n弗农堂区（Vernon Parish）是美国[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 la115，人口约 52,334[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.1083, -93.1842\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/la-vernon-county.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.10829, "longitude": -93.18415 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 路易斯安那州 · 弗农堂区" }, { "id": "place_us_in_washington_county", "type": "place", "title": "华盛顿县", "slug": "in-washington-county", "aliases": [ "Washington County" ], "summary": "华盛顿县（Washington County）是美国印第安纳州下辖的县，人口约 27,943。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n华盛顿县（Washington County）是美国[[place_us_in|印第安纳州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 in175，人口约 27,943[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：38.6000, -86.1053\n- 时区：America/Indiana/Indianapolis", "url": "/places/in-washington-county.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.59998, "longitude": -86.10531 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 印第安纳州 · 华盛顿县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_calhoun_county", "type": "place", "title": "卡尔霍恩县", "slug": "ga-calhoun-county", "aliases": [ "Calhoun County" ], "summary": "卡尔霍恩县（Calhoun County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 5,573。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n卡尔霍恩县（Calhoun County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga037，人口约 5,573[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.5292, -84.6245\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-calhoun-county.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.5292, "longitude": -84.62451 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 卡尔霍恩县" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_okeechobee_county", "type": "place", "title": "欧基求碧县", "slug": "fl-okeechobee-county", "aliases": [ "Okeechobee County" ], "summary": "欧基求碧县（Okeechobee County）是美国佛罗里达州下辖的县，人口约 42,168。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n欧基求碧县（Okeechobee County）是美国[[place_us_fl|佛罗里达州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 fl093，人口约 42,168[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：27.3863, -80.8886\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/fl-okeechobee-county.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 27.38629, "longitude": -80.88858 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛罗里达州 · 欧基求碧县" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_escambia_county", "type": "place", "title": "艾斯康比亚县", "slug": "fl-escambia-county", "aliases": [ "Escambia County" ], "summary": "艾斯康比亚县（Escambia County）是美国佛罗里达州下辖的县，人口约 321,905。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n艾斯康比亚县（Escambia County）是美国[[place_us_fl|佛罗里达州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 fl033，人口约 321,905[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.6144, -87.3414\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/fl-escambia-county.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.6144, "longitude": -87.34136 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛罗里达州 · 艾斯康比亚县" }, { "id": "place_us_vt_burlington", "type": "place", "title": "伯灵顿", "slug": "vt-burlington", "aliases": [ "Burlington" ], "summary": "伯灵顿（Burlington）是美国佛蒙特州的市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "伯灵顿（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%81%B5%E9%A1%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n伯灵顿（Burlington）是美国佛蒙特州的市（city）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_vt|佛蒙特州]]\n- 所在县：奇滕登县[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约45,000（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：市（city）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_vt|佛蒙特州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 42,452\n- 坐标：44.4759, -73.2121", "url": "/places/vt-burlington.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 44.4759, "longitude": -73.2121 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛蒙特州 · 伯灵顿" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_little_rock", "type": "place", "title": "小石城", "slug": "ar-little-rock", "aliases": [ "Little Rock" ], "summary": "小石城（Little Rock）是美国阿肯色州的市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "小石城（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%9F%B3%E5%9F%8E" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n小石城（Little Rock）是美国阿肯色州的市（city）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_ar|阿肯色州]]\n- 所在县：普拉斯基县[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约204,405（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：市（city）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ar|阿肯色州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 202,591\n- 坐标：34.7465, -92.2896", "url": "/places/ar-little-rock.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.7465, "longitude": -92.2896 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿肯色州 · 小石城" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_houston_museum_district", "type": "place", "title": "博物馆区", "slug": "tx-houston-museum-district", "aliases": [ "Museum District" ], "summary": "博物馆区（Museum District）是休斯敦下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "博物馆区（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86%E5%8C%BA" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n博物馆区（Museum District）是休斯敦下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_tx_houston|休斯敦]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：29.725, -95.385\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_tx_houston|休斯敦]]。", "url": "/places/tx-houston-museum-district.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 29.725, "longitude": -95.385 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 休斯敦 · 博物馆区" }, { "id": "organization_beijing_human_resources_social_security", "type": "organization", "title": "北京市人力资源和社会保障局", "slug": "beijing-human-resources-social-security", "summary": "通告提及其曾联合印发2013年规范性文件。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市水务局关于修改或者废止部分水务行政规范性文件的通告", "author": "北京市水务局", "date": "2021-07-11", "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/2024zcwj/202406/t20240618_3719333.html" }, { "id": "jbxx", "title": "北京市人力资源和社会保障局基本信息", "author": "北京市人力资源和社会保障局", "date": "2020-03-24", "url": "http://rsj.beijing.gov.cn/xxgk/zfxxgk/jgxx/202003/t20200324_1732118.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "通告提及其曾联合印发2013年规范性文件。[^official]\n\n## 联系方式\n\n- 官网：https://rsj.beijing.gov.cn[^jbxx]\n- 行政办公地址：北京市通州区清风路33号院4号楼[^jbxx]\n- 现场受理地址：北京市通州区潞城镇宏安街2号院[^jbxx]\n- 办公时间：9:00—17:30（周一至周五，法定节假日及双休日除外）[^jbxx]\n- 政策业务咨询：010-12333（周一至周日全天 24 小时）[^jbxx]\n- 局办公电话：010-55524508[^jbxx]", "url": "/organizations/beijing-human-resources-social-security.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府部门", "headquartersNote": "北京市通州区清风路33号院4号楼" }, { "id": "organization_tianjin_public_security_traffic_management_bureau", "type": "organization", "title": "天津市公安局交通管理局", "slug": "tianjin-public-security-traffic-management-bureau", "summary": "天津市公安交通管理机构，参与京津冀地区高速公路交通管理协作。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "京津冀地区高速公路国庆假期期间禁止危险物品运输车辆通行", "author": "北京市公安局交通管理局", "date": "2026-09-17", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/fuwu/bmfw/sy/jrts/202609/t20260917_4867524.html" }, { "id": "tjga", "title": "天津市公安局（含交通管理局）官网", "author": "天津市公安局", "url": "http://ga.tj.gov.cn" }, { "id": "tj_appointment_2022", "title": "天津市人民政府关于王栩冬等任免职务的通知", "author": "天津市人民政府", "date": "2022-12-05", "url": "https://www.tj.gov.cn/zwgk/szfwj/tjsrmzf/202301/t20230119_6084815.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "api_token", "revision": 3, "body": "天津市人民政府2022年任免通知使用“天津市公安局交通警察总队（天津市公安交通管理局）”的名称；2026年京津冀高速公路交通通告署名为天津市公安局交通管理局。[^tj_appointment_2022][^official]\n\n天津市公安局交通管理局是2026年京津冀高速公路危险物品运输车辆限行通告的联合发布机构。[^official]\n\n## 联系方式\n\n- 官网：http://ga.tj.gov.cn[^tjga]\n- 交管服务热线：022-12123[^tjga]", "url": "/organizations/tianjin-public-security-traffic-management-bureau.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构", "orgStatus": "active" }, { "id": "place_beijing_fuyou_street", "type": "place", "title": "府右街", "slug": "beijing-fuyou-street", "summary": "北京市公安局交通管理局2026年烈士纪念日交通通告中提及的道路。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "关于“烈士纪念日”向人民英雄敬献花篮仪式活动采取临时交通管理措施的通告", "author": "北京市公安局交通管理局", "date": "2026-09-29", "url": "https://jtgl.beijing.gov.cn/jgj/jgxx/gsgg/jttg/bjsgajgajtgljtg/744132652/index.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市公安局交通管理局2026年烈士纪念日交通通告中提及的道路。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-fuyou-street.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "道路" }, { "id": "place_beijing_national_aquatics_center", "type": "place", "title": "国家游泳中心", "slug": "beijing-national-aquatics-center", "summary": "国家游泳中心是北京市政府2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会期间通告涉及的地点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "附件1：临时管理区域", "author": "北京市人民政府", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj2016/szfwj/202201/W020220114609137938188.pdf" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市人民政府通告所附临时管理区域文件列明国家游泳中心；通告规定的范围和适用时间以原文件为准。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-national-aquatics-center.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "体育场馆" }, { "id": "place_beijing_shunyi_mulin", "type": "place", "title": "木林镇", "slug": "beijing-shunyi-mulin", "summary": "木林镇位于北京市顺义区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府关于潮白河密怀顺段综合治理工程（一期）占地范围禁止新增建设项目和迁入人口的通告", "author": "北京市人民政府", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj2016/szfwj/202604/t20260427_4617902.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "木林镇位于[[place_cn_110113|顺义区]]，北京市人民政府工程占地通告提及该地。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-shunyi-mulin.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "镇", "adminArea": "北京市顺义区" }, { "id": "person_nobel_333", "type": "person", "title": "柯奈尔·海门斯", "slug": "corneille-heymans", "aliases": [ "Corneille Heymans", "Corneille Jean François Heymans" ], "summary": "柯奈尔·海门斯（Corneille Heymans，1892年3月28日—1968年7月18日）是1938 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Corneille Heymans – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1938/heymans/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1938", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1938/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Corneille Heymans", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneille_Heymans" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:59:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**柯奈尔·海门斯**（Corneille Jean François Heymans，1892年3月28日—1968年7月18日）出生于根特（比利时），1968年7月18日在克诺克（比利时）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n柯奈尔·海门斯1920年在根特大学获得医学博士学位，1922年任根特大学药效学讲师，1930年接任其父任药理学教授并任药理学系主任，继承其父的药理学研究传统[^s3]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n海门斯发现颈动脉窦与主动脉体的化学感受器能够感知血液中氧气、二氧化碳与酸度的变化，并通过神经反射调节呼吸频率和血压。这一发现揭示了机体通过外周化学感受器维持内环境稳定的反射机制，成为呼吸生理学与心血管调节研究的经典内容[^s1]。他通过两只狗的交叉灌注实验区分神经传导与血液本身的作用，证明了外周化学感受器的反射作用[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1938 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予 柯奈尔·海门斯，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of the role played by the sinus and aortic mechanisms in the regulation of respiration”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Ghent University，所在地为根特（比利时）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1938|1938 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/corneille-heymans.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1892, "month": 3, "day": 28, "precision": "day", "display": "1892年3月28日" }, "death": { "year": 1968, "month": 7, "day": 18, "precision": "day", "display": "1968年7月18日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_404", "type": "person", "title": "克里斯汀·德·迪夫", "slug": "christian-de-duve", "aliases": [ "Christian de Duve" ], "summary": "克里斯汀·德·迪夫（Christian de Duve，1917年10月2日—2013年5月4日）是1974 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Christian de Duve – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1974/duve/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1974/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Christian de Duve – Wikipedia", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:59:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**克里斯汀·德·迪夫**（Christian de Duve，1917年10月2日—2013年5月4日）出生于泰晤士迪顿（英国），2013年5月4日在比利时去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n克里斯汀·德·迪夫在鲁汶大学获得医学博士学位，先后在斯德哥尔摩卡罗林斯卡学院工作，长期任教于鲁汶大学，并参与创办布鲁塞尔的国际细胞与分子病理研究所。他1941年获鲁汶大学医学学位，1947年回鲁汶任教，1962年起兼任洛克菲勒研究所教授。[^s3]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n德·迪夫在分级离心分离细胞组分时发现了溶酶体：这种膜包被的细胞器内含多种酸性水解酶，负责消化细胞内吞入的物质与衰老的细胞器。他随后又发现了过氧化物酶体，并提出溶酶体功能障碍与贮积病等疾病相关，细胞器的发现重塑了人们对细胞内部分工的认识[^s1]。他1955年命名溶酶体、1966年命名过氧化物酶体，并于1963年一次会议上同时提出自噬、内吞与外排等术语。[^s3]\n\n## 获奖\n\n1974 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，克里斯汀·德·迪夫占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Rockefeller University，所在地为纽约（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1974|1974 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/christian-de-duve.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1917, "month": 10, "day": 2, "precision": "day", "display": "1917年10月2日" }, "death": { "year": 2013, "month": 5, "day": 4, "precision": "day", "display": "2013年5月4日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q123819813", "type": "person", "title": "张绣", "slug": "zhang-xiu-sanguo-q123819813", "previousSlugs": [ "zhang-xiu-sanguo-q123819813-q197312" ], "summary": "张绣是《三国演义》中的人物形象：宛城军阀，先降后叛曹操，宛城之战中重创曹军，后归顺曹操；原型为历史人物张绣。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123819813", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123819813" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:51:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的张绣形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q197312|张绣]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n张绣是张济之侄，割据宛城。曹操南征张绣时，张绣先降后叛，在宛城之战中大败曹军，曹操长子曹昂、爱将典韦都在此战中战死。张绣此后又一度与刘表联结，最终归顺曹操，随曹军征战，成为曹营将领。 [^wikidata]\n\n张绣的宛城之变在小说中由谋士贾诩一手策划。张绣初降曹操，曹操却纳张济遗孀，激起张绣之恨，贾诩遂献夜袭之计，曹军猝不及防，大将典韦在营门死战断后，曹操长子曹昂把马让给父亲，自己战死乱军，曹操本人也仅以身免。这一夜成为曹操早年最惨痛的败仗之一，也写出了贾诩谋略的阴狠与精准。\n\n宛城之后，张绣一度与刘表联结，继续与曹操周旋。官渡之战前后，贾诩又劝张绣舍袁绍而投曹操，理由是曹操挟天子、兵势渐盛，张绣最终归顺曹营，随军征战。小说对张绣后期的着墨不多，重点始终是宛城一战：它既是张绣一生最显赫的战绩，也是曹操用人与治军的一次沉痛教训。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/zhang-xiu-sanguo-q123819813.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124437091", "type": "person", "title": "向宠", "slug": "xiang-chong-sanguo-q124437091", "previousSlugs": [ "xiang-chong-sanguo-q124437091-q15123182" ], "summary": "向宠是《三国演义》中的人物形象：蜀汉将领，诸葛亮《出师表》所称的晓畅军事之臣；原型为历史人物向宠。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124437091", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124437091" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel-wikisource", "title": "《三国演义》维基文库本", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:50:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的向宠形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q15123182|向宠]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n向宠是蜀汉将领，诸葛亮《出师表》中称其“性行淑均，晓畅军事”，举荐他统领宫中宿卫。小说中的向宠是蜀汉军中受诸葛亮推许的将领形象。 向宠在蜀汉军中任职多年，《出师表》对他的举荐是诸葛亮用人的一例。 [^wikidata]\n\n诸葛亮在《出师表》中举荐向宠，称其“性行淑均，晓畅军事”，请后主委以中部督之任。小说借这一举荐，把向宠定为蜀汉中层将领的代表：不以斗将闻名，而以晓畅军事、堪当一面见称。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n北伐期间，向宠领军出征，随诸葛亮转战南北。小说对他的着墨不多，却借《出师表》的背书，使读者在北伐军的将领序列中记住这个名字：蜀汉的北伐不只靠几员大将，更靠向宠这样晓畅军事的中层将领支撑。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/xiang-chong-sanguo-q124437091.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_832", "type": "person", "title": "让-马里·古斯塔夫·勒克莱齐奥", "slug": "jean-marie-gustave-le-clezio", "aliases": [ "Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio" ], "summary": "让-马里·古斯塔夫·勒克莱齐奥（Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio，1940年4月13日—）是法国作家，20世纪后半期法国新寓言派代表作家之一，著有《诉讼笔录》《沙漠》等40余部作品，2008年获诺贝尔文学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2008/clezio/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2008", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2008/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2008/clezio/biographical/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "让-马里·古斯塔夫·勒克莱齐奥", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:24:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**让-马里·古斯塔夫·勒克莱齐奥**（Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio，1940年4月13日—）出生于尼斯（法国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n勒克莱齐奥出身于18世纪自布列塔尼迁往毛里求斯的家族，7岁随母亲赴尼日利亚与任医生的父亲团聚，途中即开始写作；1950年全家返回尼斯[^s4]。他1958年至1959年在英国布里斯托尔大学学习英语，1963年在尼斯获文学学士学位，1964年在艾克斯-普罗旺斯大学攻读硕士，后在佩皮尼昂大学完成关于墨西哥早期历史的博士论文[^s4]。1970年代他曾在巴拿马与当地原住民共同生活数年，这段经历深刻改变了他对生活、艺术与人的看法[^s3]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n勒克莱齐奥23岁以处女作《诉讼笔录》（1963年）成名并获勒诺多奖，早期作品带有“新小说”痕迹、探索人性疯狂；此后转向寓言与幻想主题，关注游离于西方主流文明之外的人群[^s4]。长篇小说《沙漠》（1980年）是他的突破之作，获法兰西学院保尔·莫朗大奖；其后《寻金者》《流浪的星星》等作品，连同40余部小说、随笔，共同构成对多元文化与人类处境的诗性探索[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2008 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 让-马里·古斯塔夫·勒克莱齐奥，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2008|2008 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/jean-marie-gustave-le-clezio.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1940, "month": 4, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "1940年4月13日" }, "occupations": [ "作家" ] }, { "id": "person_nobel_824", "type": "person", "title": "弗朗索瓦丝·巴尔-西诺西", "slug": "francoise-barre-sinoussi", "aliases": [ "Françoise Barré-Sinoussi" ], "summary": "弗朗索瓦丝·巴尔-西诺西（Françoise Barré-Sinoussi，1947年7月30日—）是法国病毒学家，1983年与蒙塔尼耶共同发现人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV），2008年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Françoise Barré-Sinoussi – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/barre-sinoussi/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/summary/" }, { "id": "nobelbio-person_nobel_824", "title": "Françoise Barré-Sinoussi – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/barre-sinoussi/biographical/" }, { "id": "wiki-person_nobel_824", "title": "弗朗索瓦丝·巴尔-西诺西（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94-%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%BA%E8%A5%BF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:24:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**弗朗索瓦丝·巴尔-西诺西**（Françoise Barré-Sinoussi，1947年7月30日—）出生于巴黎（法国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2008 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，弗朗索瓦丝·巴尔-西诺西占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Regulation of Retroviral Infections Unit, Virology Department, Institut Pasteur，所在地为巴黎（法国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n弗朗索瓦丝·巴尔-西诺西生于巴黎，在巴黎巴斯德研究所从志愿者做起，后获博士学位，长期从事逆转录病毒研究。[^wiki-person_nobel_824]1988年她在巴斯德研究所主持自己的实验室，1992年任逆转录病毒生物学部主任；她还积极参与资源有限国家的艾滋病防治合作，并担任世界卫生组织和联合国艾滋病规划署顾问。[^wiki-person_nobel_824]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n1982年底，巴尔-西诺西小组受临床医生委托，研究一位淋巴结肿大病人的淋巴结活检样本；几个月内他们分离并培养出一种新的逆转录病毒，1983年5月在《科学》发表，初称LAV，后定名为人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）。[^nobelbio-person_nobel_824]这一发现使艾滋病从原因不明的绝症变为可检测、可抗病毒治疗的慢性病：血液检测和抗逆转录病毒药物都直接源于对HIV的确认；她还是1983年论文的第一作者，1986年参与组织了巴黎国际艾滋病大会。[^nobelbio-person_nobel_824]\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2008|2008 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/francoise-barre-sinoussi.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1947, "month": 7, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "1947年7月30日" }, "occupations": [ "病毒学家" ] }, { "id": "person_nobel_587", "type": "person", "title": "亨利克·蓬托皮丹", "slug": "henrik-pontoppidan", "aliases": [ "Henrik Pontoppidan" ], "summary": "亨利克·蓬托皮丹（Henrik Pontoppidan，1857年7月24日—1943年8月21日）是丹麦现实主义作家，以“幸运的彼得”三部曲等作品对当代丹麦生活的真实描写著称，1917年与卡尔·阿道夫·盖勒鲁普共享诺贝尔文学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Henrik Pontoppidan – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1917/pontoppidan/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1917", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1917/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Henrik Pontoppidan – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1917/pontoppidan/biographical/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "亨利克·蓬托皮丹 - 维基百科", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%93%AC%E6%89%98%E7%9A%AE%E4%B8%B9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:21:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**亨利克·蓬托皮丹**（Henrik Pontoppidan，1857年7月24日—1943年8月21日）出生于腓特烈西亚（丹麦），1943年8月21日在丹麦去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n蓬托皮丹生于丹麦腓特烈西亚，是丹麦现实主义作家；其小说与短篇小说以渴望社会进步、晚年又对进步的实现感到失望为底色，呈现了丹麦国家与时代的异常全面的图景[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n蓬托皮丹最著名的小说有“希望之乡”三部曲、“幸运的彼得”三部曲以及《死人之国》，此外还有《男人的天国》《走向自我》等长篇小说，以及回忆录、散文与诗歌[^s3]。他的作品以对当代丹麦生活的真实描写见长，1917年与同胞卡尔·阿道夫·盖勒鲁普共享诺贝尔文学奖[^s4]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1917 年诺贝尔文学奖由 2 位得主共享，亨利克·蓬托皮丹占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his authentic descriptions of present-day life in Denmark”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1917|1917 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/henrik-pontoppidan.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1857, "month": 7, "day": 24, "precision": "day", "display": "1857年7月24日" }, "death": { "year": 1943, "month": 8, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "1943年8月21日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q15956032", "type": "person", "title": "贾赦", "slug": "jia-she", "aliases": [ "Jia She" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jia-she-q15956032" ], "summary": "贾赦，红楼梦人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q15956032", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15956032" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "贾赦（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E8%B5%A6" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15956032", "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:41:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 概况\n\n贾赦是《红楼梦》中的人物，荣国府大房之主，贾琏、迎春之父，袭一等将军爵位。他为人贪财好色，强夺石呆子古扇、逼娶鸳鸯未遂，是荣国府大房腐朽的代表。[^wiki-person_cn_q15956032]\n\n贾赦与贾政一房长期不和，贾府败落后，贾赦因罪被革职流放边疆，荣国府大房随之倾覆。[^wiki-person_cn_q15956032]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]\n\n## 结语\n\n在《红楼梦》的人物谱系中，这一人物属于贾府及其姻亲、仆役构成的人物群像，其命运起伏与贾府由盛转衰的主线相互映照，是理解小说社会图景的一块拼图。[^wiki-person_cn_q15956032]", "url": "/people/jia-she.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123681478", "type": "person", "title": "孙夫人", "slug": "lady-sun-sanguo-q123681478", "previousSlugs": [ "lady-sun-sanguo-q123681478-q283993" ], "summary": "孙夫人是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物孙夫人），在小说中为孙权之妹、刘备夫人，孙刘联姻的政治婚姻主角。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123681478", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123681478" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:41:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。孙夫人即孙尚香，为孙权之妹、刘备的夫人。小说写孙刘联姻时，孙夫人嫁刘备，身边侍女皆执刀剑，刘备颇为畏惮；刘备入川后，孙夫人携阿斗归吴，被赵云、张飞截江夺回阿斗；小说又写刘备夷陵败死的消息传来后，孙夫人在江边遥祭、投江而死，以此收束这段政治联姻。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的孙夫人形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q283993|孙夫人]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/lady-sun-sanguo-q123681478.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q836134", "type": "person", "title": "燕青", "slug": "yan-qing", "aliases": [ "Yan Qing", "浪子" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yan-qing-q836134" ], "summary": "燕青是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号浪子，卢俊义心腹家仆，多才多艺，招安后辞官而去。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q836134", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836134" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "燕青（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%87%95%E9%9D%92" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n《水浒传》中的人物。燕青绰号浪子，为卢俊义的心腹家仆，精通相扑、吹弹歌舞，多才多艺；小说写燕青随卢俊义上梁山，屡次为梁山立功，招安后，燕青劝卢俊义急流勇退，卢俊义不听，燕青独自辞去，成为梁山好汉中少数全身而退的人物。[^zhwiki]小说对这类次要头领着墨不多，本条所记即为其在小说中的主要身份与经历。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：大名府[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/yan-qing.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "弓箭手", "摔跤手" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "nativePlace": "大名府", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_keroppi", "type": "person", "title": "可洛比", "slug": "keroppi", "aliases": [ "Keroppi", "大眼蛙", "けろけろけろっぴ", "Keroppi Hasunoue", "可乐比" ], "summary": "可洛比是三丽鸥于1988年推出的青蛙角色，居住在甜甜圈池塘。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-sanrio", "tag-character-ip" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Keroppi — Characters", "author": "Sanrio SEA（Sanrio Co., Ltd.）", "url": "https://sanrio-sea.com/characters", "locator": "Keroppi 角色卡：姓名、年份、生日、甜甜圈池塘及角色特征" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:36:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**可洛比（Keroppi）**是三丽鸥于1988年推出的青蛙角色，日文名为けろけろけろっぴ；官方资料称他与家人居住在甜甜圈池塘（Donut Pond）[^s1]。\n\n## 形象\n\n他精力充沛、喜欢冒险，擅长游泳和唱歌，也深受甜甜圈池塘居民喜爱，是三丽鸥继Hello Kitty之后较具代表性的角色之一[^s1]。\n\n**可洛比（Keroppi）**是三丽鸥于1988年推出的青蛙角色，日文名为けろけろけろっぴ；官方资料称他与家人居住在甜甜圈池塘（Donut Pond）。[^s1]\n\n他精力充沛、喜欢冒险，擅长游泳和唱歌，也深受甜甜圈池塘居民喜爱。[^s1]", "url": "/people/keroppi.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1988, "month": 7, "day": 10, "precision": "day", "display": "1988年7月10日" }, "disambiguation": "三丽鸥角色", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "三丽鸥角色" }, { "id": "person_cn_q860434", "type": "person", "title": "玉皇上帝", "slug": "jade-emperor", "aliases": [ "Jade Emperor" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jade-emperor-q860434" ], "summary": "玉皇上帝，神祇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q860434", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860434" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "玉皇上帝（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%9A%87%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 神话形象\n\n玉皇上帝是东亚民间信仰与道教中的天庭主宰，又称玉皇大帝，统领天庭众神。《封神演义》《西游记》中，玉皇上帝均为天庭之主，孙悟空大闹天宫、封神伐纣等情节均与天庭玉皇有关。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：神祇[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/jade-emperor.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》、《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124653019", "type": "person", "title": "贾充", "slug": "jia-chong-sanguo-q124653019", "previousSlugs": [ "jia-chong-sanguo-q124653019-q17585" ], "summary": "贾充是《三国演义》中的人物形象，原型为历史人物贾充。小说第一百一十四回写他为司马昭心腹，在南阙指使成济弑杀魏帝曹髦，事后司马昭诛成济三族顶罪，贾充却无恙。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124653019", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124653019" }, { "id": "jiachong", "title": "贾充弑君（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%85%85%E5%BC%91%E5%90%9B" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n以下写的是《三国演义》中的贾充形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q17585|贾充]]，两者不可混淆。[^wikidata]\n\n## 南阙弑君\n\n第一百一十四回，魏帝曹髦忿恨司马昭独专朝政，率宿卫讨伐司马昭，在南阙遇到中护军贾充率领的禁军。禁军见天子亲至，都不敢动手，太子舍人成济问贾充该当如何，贾充说：“司马公养你何用？正为今日之事也。”成济便挺戟上前，一戟刺死曹髦。[^wikidata][^jiachong]\n\n事后舆论激愤，司马昭召群臣商议，陈泰说只有斩贾充才足以谢天下，司马昭不愿，改诛成济三族顶罪，贾充毫发无损。这一情节即历史上著名的甘露之变，小说基本沿用了史事。[^wikidata][^jiachong]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/jia-chong-sanguo-q124653019.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q740905", "type": "person", "title": "李傕", "slug": "li-jue", "aliases": [ "Li Jue" ], "previousSlugs": [ "li-jue-q740905" ], "summary": "李傕（？—197年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q740905", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740905" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李傕（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%82%95" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三國志/卷06（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B706" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n李傕是东汉末年军阀，北地泥阳人，董卓部将。董卓死后，李傕与郭汜率军攻入长安，控制汉献帝，专权朝政；李傕与郭汜内斗，曹操迎献帝迁都许昌后，李傕势力衰落，198年被部将所杀。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《三國志/卷06》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_610528|富平县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123593595|李傕]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/li-jue.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 197, "display": "197年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q17031189", "type": "person", "title": "茗烟", "slug": "ming-yan", "aliases": [ "Mingyan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "mingyan-q17031189", "mingyan" ], "summary": "茗烟，红楼梦人物，贾宝玉小厮。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q17031189", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17031189" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "茗烟（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%97%E7%83%9F" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q17031189", "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:28:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 概况\n\n茗烟是《红楼梦》中的人物，贾宝玉的小厮，原名焙茗。茗烟机灵好动，常陪宝玉外出游玩、闯祸，是宝玉身边最亲近的小厮之一。[^wiki-person_cn_q17031189]\n\n茗烟在小说中多次为宝玉打掩护、传消息，是宝玉少年顽劣生活的陪衬人物；贾府败落后，茗烟的下落在小说中不再详叙。[^wiki-person_cn_q17031189]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，贾宝玉小厮[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/ming-yan.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "僕人" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_huruhonya", "type": "person", "title": "古书店", "slug": "furuhonya", "aliases": [ "古本屋", "Furuhonya" ], "previousSlugs": [ "huruhonya" ], "summary": "古书店（古本屋）是《吉伊卡哇》中的角色，在动画官方设定中经营旧书，并戴着鼯鼠送给她的螃蟹发箍；电视动画中由春海百乃配音。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-chiikawa", "tag-character-ip" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "キャラクター｜アニメ「ちいかわ」公式サイト", "author": "ちいかわ製作委員会 / フジテレビ", "url": "https://www.anime-chiikawa.jp/chara.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:38:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "古书店（古本屋）是ナガノ创作的《吉伊卡哇》中的角色。动画官方角色页介绍她售卖旧书，并戴着鼯鼠送给她的螃蟹发箍。官方日文介绍为「古本を売っている。モモンガからもらったカニのカチューシャをつけている。」。电视动画中由春海百乃配音。\n\n参见：[[work_chiikawa|吉伊卡哇]]、[[person_momonga|鼯鼠]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/people/furuhonya.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "动漫角色" } ], "lang": "it", "pagination": { "page": 207, "pageSize": 50, "total": 75503, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/it/hot-206.json", "nextUrl": "/it/hot-208.json" } }