{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Popolari", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/it/hot-511.html", "entities": [ { "id": "work_ich_dance_iii_041", "type": "work", "title": "塔吉克族鹰舞", "slug": "ta-ji-ke-zu-ying-wu", "summary": "塔吉克族鹰舞是塔吉克族模仿雄鹰姿态的传统舞蹈；国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅲ-41，2006年列入第一批名录，主要流传于新疆塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "塔吉克族鹰舞 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/12986/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "国务院关于公布第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录的通知 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/art/detail/id/11546.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:39:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:39:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n塔吉克族鹰舞是塔吉克族模仿雄鹰翱翔、盘旋、扑击等姿态的传统舞蹈，是帕米尔高原塔吉克族最具代表性的民间舞蹈[^s1]。本项目为国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目、传统舞蹈类项目，项目编号Ⅲ-41，2006年列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，申报地区为新疆维吾尔自治区塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县，保护单位为新疆塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县文化馆[^s1]。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n鹰是塔吉克族崇敬的生灵，帕米尔高原的塔吉克族先民在放牧、狩猎与节庆生活中，长期观察雄鹰的姿态，逐渐将其提炼为舞蹈语汇，形成了鹰舞。鹰舞与塔吉克族的婚礼、节庆、迎宾等习俗紧密相连，舞者以鹰自喻，表现高原牧民勇敢、自由、坚韧的精神气质；鹰舞的曲调多由鹰笛、手鼓等乐器伴奏，节奏由缓入急，与高原生活的呼吸相合。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n鹰舞的主要形式有“恰甫苏孜”“买力斯”“拉泼依”等；“恰甫苏孜”在塔吉克语中意为“快速、熟练”，它既指节奏，又是即兴表演并带有竞技性的舞蹈形式，代表了塔吉克族舞蹈特有的风格[^s1]。舞者双臂张开模拟鹰翼，时而高举盘旋、时而低掠扑击，步法轻快而富有弹性，身体的起伏、转身与手臂的扇动共同构成雄鹰的动态形象；即兴竞技部分要求舞者在快速节奏中展示技巧与耐力，场面热烈，观赏性强。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n鹰舞长期依靠塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县村寨的节庆与婚俗活动传承，老艺人与民间舞队是主要传承力量。列入国家级名录后，塔什库尔干县文化馆作为保护单位，通过代表性传承人传习、搜集整理曲调舞步、节庆与旅游展演加以保护；但随着牧民定居与生活方式变化，鹰舞的原生习俗场域有所收缩，青年舞者的系统培养与即兴竞技传统的记录仍需加强。", "url": "/works/ta-ji-ke-zu-ying-wu.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_liubian", "type": "concept", "title": "柳编", "slug": "liubian", "summary": "柳编是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目（编号Ⅶ-55），以柳条等木本植物枝条编结器物的传统手工艺，2008年入选第二批名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "柳编（广宗柳编） - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14103.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "柳编（霍邱柳编） - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14107" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:26:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:34:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 简介\n\n柳编是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅶ-55，类别为传统美术，2008年入选第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录[^s1]。柳编是以柳树等木本植物枝条为主要原材料的一项传统编结手工艺，远古时代柳编已在中国出现，经过几千年的传承，这一技艺得到很大的改进，逐渐发展成熟[^s1]。柳编以同一编号统合多个地域流派，扩展项目与原项目共用编号，不按申报地区单独立条[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n柳编常用原料有沙柳、白柳、杞柳、季柳等，桑条、荆条等也可用作编织的材料。广宗柳编是流行于河北省广宗县一带的传统编结手工艺，它起源于清初，至今已有三百多年历史；临沭柳编是流传于山东省临沂市临沭县的一种传统手工艺，有据可考的历史可追溯至隋朝，至今已有一千四百多年历史；曹县柳编技艺主要分布于山东省曹县的倪集乡、古营集镇等地，长期以来当地民众就地取材、家家户户以柳编为生[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n柳编的主要子项包括：广宗柳编、维吾尔族枝条编织等第二批新增项目，以及博兴柳编、霍邱柳编、曹县柳编、黄岗柳编、固安柳编、临沭柳编等扩展项目[^s1][^s2]。柳条剥皮后表面光滑、色泽新润，既柔软又坚韧，以此编成的制品质量稳定、经久耐用。柳编技法十分丰富，不同的产品、不同的形制编法各不相同，与编织技法配套的还有劈条、上链、布套等辅助工艺和漂白、染色、着色、上油等装饰处理手段；临沭柳编主要的编制方法有编、系、砌、穿、缠、扭等，其中以扭编最具特色。柳编制品以箩筐、提篮、簸箕、斗盆、箱包、椅凳、几架等实用品居多，也有一些制作更加精细的陈设品。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n柳编的代表性传承人分布于各子项产地，例如黄岗柳编传承人王文忠等人，传承以家庭传授、合作社组织和行业协会培训相结合的方式进行[^s1]。20世纪50年代之后，在当地政府扶持下，经过民间艺人努力传承，草柳编产业从小作坊逐步发展成一定的生产规模。当前保护的重点是保持杞柳种植、柳条处理和编织技法等完整链条，同时推动柳编在日用家居、出口工艺品和文创产品中的应用，使这一传统编结手工艺在当代继续发展。", "url": "/concepts/liubian.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_10", "type": "concept", "title": "磁州窑烧制技艺", "slug": "cizhouyao-shaozhi-jiyi", "summary": "磁州窑烧制技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号 Ⅷ-10。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "磁州窑烧制技艺 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14273.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:32:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:32:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "磁州窑烧制技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号 Ⅷ-10。\n\n## 简介\n\n磁州窑烧制技艺是河北省邯郸市峰峰矿区彭城镇的传统陶瓷烧制技艺，磁州窑是中国古代北方最大的民窑体系，其装饰内容富有北方地区的民风、民情、民俗性，故被誉为“民俗博物馆”或“民俗词典”[^s1]。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n峰峰矿区的彭城镇位于邯郸市西部，是磁州窑的主要产区。在新石器时代的磁山文化时期，峰峰地区已经能够生产优美的陶器，成为我国陶器的发祥地之一。磁州窑始烧于北朝末年，宋代步入兴盛期，明代达到鼎盛，彭城作为磁州窑的中心，随之成为北方瓷都。1996年，磁州窑遗址被列入全国重点文物保护单位，2006年，磁州窑烧制技艺被列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录[^s1]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n磁州窑原料产于本地，主要有青土、白碱、缸土、笼土、黄土、紫木节、紫砂土、耐火粘土、水冶长石等。窑工们在瓷土的应用上有一套独特技艺，能使产品五彩缤纷。磁州窑的制坯技艺也丰富多样，有雕塑、拉坯、盘条、印坯等技法，风格独特。磁州窑的装饰艺术同样值得称道，主要分为化妆白瓷、黑釉瓷和低温彩釉瓷三大系列，其装饰技法包括化妆白瓷、白釉刻划花、珍珠地刻花、黑釉刻划花、宋三彩、红绿彩、白地黑花、清代褐彩、民国蓝花及现代磁州窑图案等。磁州窑以施用化妆土为基本特征，把中国的传统绘画、书法技艺与陶瓷工艺结合起来，形成了质朴、豪放的艺术风格，创造了新的综合艺术[^s1]。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n在现代化的冲击下，磁州窑传统烧制技艺已经面临着老艺人退休、传统生产方式和制作观念改变、生产资金缺乏、手工技艺失传的局面，急需进行全面的抢救、保护。近年来，通过传承人复原装饰技法、博物馆展示和进校园活动，磁州窑烧制技艺的传承正在得到新的推动，已成功复原二十多种磁州窑装饰技法[^s1]。", "url": "/concepts/cizhouyao-shaozhi-jiyi.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "concept_baguazhang", "type": "concept", "title": "八卦掌", "slug": "baguazhang", "summary": "由河北文安人董海川所创、以掌法变换和行步走转为主的传统拳术。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "八卦掌——中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/13823" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "国务院关于公布第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录和第一批国家级非物质文化遗产扩展项目名录的通知——中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/zhengce_details/11664" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:31:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:31:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n八卦掌是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅵ-25，类别为传统体育、游艺与杂技，申报地区为河北省廊坊市，2008年列入第二批国家级名录[^s1][^s2]。它是一种以掌法变换和行步走转为主的拳术，目前在北京、河北、山东、辽宁、吉林、湖北等地都有传承。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n八卦掌初称“转掌”，系由河北省文安县朱家务村人董海川所创。董海川自幼好武，云游四方，遍访名师，晚年定居北京，以幼习拳技为基础，取多家武术精华和步式导引锻炼方法，结合易理，创编出了将掌法变换融入绕圆走转之中的八卦掌法，并于清朝咸丰、同治年间在北京收徒传技[^s1]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n八卦掌的运动特征是以掌代拳，步走圆形。向左沿圈绕走称为“阳仪”，向右沿圈绕走称为“阴仪”，其他种种变化都是将攻防招术或锻炼方法融于沿圈走转之中，对敌时需要不停地走转以与对手周旋，避实就虚，避正寻斜，讲究以动制不动、以快动制慢动，形成“以动为本，以变为法”的技法规则。其基本掌法包括单换掌、双换掌、双撞掌、穿掌、挑掌、翻身掌、摇身掌、转身掌等八掌，基本步法包括起、落、扣、摆等；主要内容还包括老八掌、六十四掌，以及趟泥步、定势转掌等练功方法，器械有子午鸳鸯钺、鸡爪阴阳锐、七星竿等[^s1]。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n八卦掌的保护单位为文安县文柱武校，董海川的传人中名手众多，传续较广的有尹福、程廷华、梁振普、张兆东、史纪栋、刘宝珍等人。1982年成立的北京武术运动协会八卦掌研究会是新中国成立后的第一个民间单项拳种研究会，有力推动了挖掘、整理和发展八卦掌的工作。面对武术整体衰落的趋势，八卦掌前景堪忧，急需纳入国家保护范围，名录保护与武校教学成为当代传承的主要途径[^s1][^s2]。", "url": "/concepts/baguazhang.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "person_nobel_445", "type": "person", "title": "伯特·萨克曼", "slug": "bert-sakmann", "aliases": [ "Bert Sakmann" ], "summary": "伯特·萨克曼是与内尔共同发明膜片钳技术的生物物理学家，1991年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Bert Sakmann – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1991/sakmann/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1991", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1991/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "伯特·萨克曼 – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1991/sakmann/biographical/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "伯特·萨克曼", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%9B%BC" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**伯特·萨克曼**（Bert Sakmann，1942年6月12日—）出生于斯图加特（德国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n萨克曼在慕尼黑大学获医学博士学位，长期任职于马克斯·普朗克医学研究所与海德堡大学，从事细胞电生理研究。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n萨克曼与内尔共同发明膜片钳技术，可记录单个离子通道的电流，揭示细胞信号传递的通道机制，为神经科学与药物研究奠定了基础。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 获奖\n\n1991 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，伯特·萨克曼占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung，所在地为海德堡（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1991|1991 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/bert-sakmann.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1942, "month": 6, "day": 12, "precision": "day", "display": "1942年6月12日" }, "occupations": [ "生物物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_hnlib_c38c8d3d4e31", "type": "person", "title": "珍妮特·温特森", "slug": "jeanette-winterson", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-wen-te-sen" ], "summary": "珍妮特·温特森是《橘子不是唯一的水果》的作者。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-683", "title": "橘子不是唯一的水果", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/683", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki-winterson", "title": "Jeanette Winterson - Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeanette_Winterson", "locator": "身份与代表作" }, { "id": "online", "title": "橘子不是唯一的水果", "url": "https://m.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/683" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:04:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n珍妮特·温特森（Jeanette Winterson，1959年—）是英国作家。[^wiki-winterson]\n\n## 创作\n\n她的处女作《橘子不是唯一的水果》（1985年）获得惠特布莱德首作奖，此后著有《激情》《写在身体上》等小说，作品常探讨性别、身份与信仰。[^wiki-winterson]\n\n## 作品\n\n温特森是《[[work_douban_98ccb965663a|橘子不是唯一的水果]]》[^online-683]的作者。\n\n## 补记\n\n温特森1959年8月出生，生于英国曼彻斯特，自小由笃信基督教的五旬节派家庭收养，16岁时出走，此后靠在殡仪馆、精神病院等地兼职完成了在牛津大学的学业[^online]。代表作品除上述外还有《我要快乐，不必正常》《给樱桃以性别》等[^online]。", "url": "/people/jeanette-winterson.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q466462", "type": "person", "title": "嫦娥", "slug": "chang-e", "aliases": [ "Chang'e" ], "previousSlugs": [ "chang-e-q466462" ], "summary": "嫦娥，神话人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q466462", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466462" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "嫦娥（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q466462", "title": "嫦娥（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/嫦娥", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:44:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 概况\n\n嫦娥是中国神话中的月宫仙子，传说为后羿之妻，因偷食西王母不死药而飞升月宫，居广寒宫，玉兔相伴。嫦娥奔月的故事是中国最著名的神话传说之一。[^wiki-person_cn_q466462]\n\n在《西游记》等小说中，嫦娥作为月宫仙子出现，属神话与小说共有的形象；中秋节赏月、拜月的习俗亦与嫦娥传说相关。[^wiki-person_cn_q466462]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：神话人物[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]\n\n## 结语\n\n在《西游记》的神话体系中，这一形象沿着小说情节与民间信仰两条线索流传，后世戏曲、说书与影视多沿用小说中的设定，是西游神话人物群的一员。[^wiki-person_cn_q466462]", "url": "/people/chang-e.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q5368558", "type": "person", "title": "审荣", "slug": "shen-rong", "previousSlugs": [ "q5368558" ], "summary": "审荣是东汉末年袁尚麾下将领，204年开邺城东门引曹军入城。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q5368558", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368558" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "审荣（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%A9%E6%A6%AE" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**审荣**是东汉末年袁尚麾下的将领，审配之侄[^zhwiki]。\n\n邺城之战是官渡之战后曹操统一河北的关键战役，邺城陷落后，袁尚在河北的势力随之瓦解[^zhwiki]。\n\n**审荣**是东汉末年袁尚麾下的将领，审配之侄。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 生平\n\n建安九年（204年），曹操围攻邺城期间，审荣打开其把守的东门，引曹军入城。邺城陷落后，审配被俘并被处死。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/shen-rong.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q48277051", "type": "person", "title": "孟节", "slug": "meng-jie", "aliases": [ "Meng Jie" ], "previousSlugs": [ "meng-jie-q48277051" ], "summary": "孟节，三国演义虚构人物，孟获之兄。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q48277051", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48277051" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孟节（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E7%AF%80" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q48277051", "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n孟节是《三国演义》中的虚构人物，小说中设定为孟获之兄。小说南征情节中，孟节以隐士身份出现，为诸葛亮指点渡泸水之法，是南征故事中的助蜀人物。[^wiki-person_cn_q48277051]\n\n本条目为小说虚构形象，其事迹仅见于《三国演义》南征情节，不宜与正史人物等同。[^wiki-person_cn_q48277051]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，孟获之兄[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：蜀汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/meng-jie.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "隐士" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q10323629", "type": "person", "title": "曹永", "slug": "cao-yong", "aliases": [ "Cao Yong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "cao-yong-q10323629" ], "summary": "曹永是《三国演义》里的虚构人物，曹仁部将。建安十六年在渭南被马超部将庞德斩杀。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10323629", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10323629" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "曹永（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B0%B8" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "曹永是《三国演义》里的虚构人物，曹仁的部将。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 书中事迹\n\n东汉建安十六年（211年），曹操与关西军马超、韩遂等在渭南交战，曹永被马超部将庞德斩杀。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 渭南之战的背景\n\n建安十六年（211年），曹操以讨伐汉中张鲁为名，派钟繇出兵关中，关中诸将疑心曹操意在袭取关中，马超、韩遂等十部联军起兵反曹，双方在潼关、渭南对峙。曹操用离间计使马超、韩遂生疑，随即进军大破关中联军。曹永作为曹仁的部将，正是在渭南交战中被马超部将庞德斩杀的。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：曹永[^wikidata]\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，曹仁部将[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代：汉[^wikidata]\n- 职业：军官[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/cao-yong.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q2879822", "type": "person", "title": "白骨精", "slug": "bai-gu-jing", "aliases": [ "白骨夫人", "尸魔" ], "previousSlugs": [ "baigujing-q2879822", "baigujing" ], "summary": "白骨精是《西游记》中的妖怪，又称白骨夫人、尸魔，居白骨洞。她三番化身骗唐僧，皆被孙悟空识破打死，是三打白骨精一回的主角。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q2879822", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2879822" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "白骨精（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%AA%A8%E7%B2%BE" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n白骨精是小说《西游记》中的妖怪，又称白骨夫人、尸魔，本是白骨洞中的一具白骨成精，居于白虎岭白骨洞。她一心想吃唐僧肉以求长生不老，是《西游记》中最著名的女妖之一。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 三打白骨精\n\n唐僧师徒路过白虎岭时，白骨精先后三次化身骗取唐僧信任：第一次化作送斋饭的村姑，第二次化作寻女儿的老妇，第三次化作寻妻女的老翁。孙悟空以火眼金睛识破其真身，三次都将她打死，但每次她都化作一缕青烟逃走，只留下一具假尸。[^zhwiki]\n\n唐僧肉眼凡胎，只见悟空连杀三人，以为他滥杀无辜，便念紧箍咒惩罚悟空，最后写下贬书将悟空逐回花果山。白骨精随后现出原形，被返回的孙悟空一棒打死，现出一堆白骨。这一回写尽了唐僧的迂执与悟空的委屈，是《西游记》取经路上师徒矛盾最尖锐的一回。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：西游记角色[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/bai-gu-jing.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 700, "precision": "year" }, "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q7297", "type": "person", "title": "汉桓帝", "slug": "emperor-huan-han", "aliases": [ "Emperor Huan of Han" ], "previousSlugs": [ "emperor-huan-han-q7297" ], "summary": "汉桓帝（132年—168年），东汉皇帝。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q7297", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7297" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "汉桓帝（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%A1%93%E5%B8%9D" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "后汉书/卷7（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B77" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n汉桓帝刘志是东汉皇帝，章帝曾孙，蠡吾侯刘翼之子。146年梁冀拥立刘志为帝，159年刘志与宦官合谋诛梁冀，亲政后宠信宦官，党锢之祸由此而起；167年汉桓帝病死，灵帝即位。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《后汉书/卷7》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：东汉皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123576038|汉桓帝]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/emperor-huan-han.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 132, "display": "132年" }, "death": { "year": 168, "display": "168年" }, "occupations": [ "君主" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q704070", "type": "person", "title": "玄天上帝", "slug": "xuan-wu", "aliases": [ "Xuan Wu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xuan-wu-q704070" ], "summary": "玄天上帝，道教神祇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q704070", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q704070" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "玄天上帝（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:30:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 神话形象\n\n玄天上帝是道教神祇，又称真武大帝，是镇守北方的北方之神，龟、蛇二将为其部将。武当山是玄天上帝的主要道场；《西游记》中亦有玄天上帝的形象。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：道教神祇[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/xuan-wu.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q182266", "type": "person", "title": "项羽", "slug": "xiang-yu", "aliases": [ "Xiang Yu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xiang-yu-q182266" ], "summary": "项羽（公元前231年—公元前201年），西楚一代霸王。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q182266", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182266" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "项羽（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "项羽本纪（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7007" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q182266", "title": "项羽（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/项羽", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n项羽，名籍，字羽，秦末农民起义领袖，楚国名将项燕之后。项羽与叔父项梁起兵反秦，巨鹿之战破釜沉舟，大破秦军主力，成为诸侯联军的盟主，自立为西楚霸王。[^wiki-person_cn_q182266]\n\n楚汉战争中，项羽屡胜刘邦，却因刚愎自用、失信于诸侯而渐处下风，最终在垓下被围，四面楚歌，突围至乌江自刎，结束了他短暂而悲壮的一生。[^wiki-person_cn_q182266]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 項羽\n\n——《项羽本纪》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：西楚一代霸王[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：秦朝、楚国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_321300|宿迁市]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/xiang-yu.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": -231, "display": "公元前231年" }, "death": { "year": -201, "display": "公元前201年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_e1b1b9754c44", "type": "person", "title": "克莱尔·卡莱尔", "slug": "clare-carlisle", "aliases": [ "Clare Carlisle", "卡莱尔" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-ka-lai-er-c-l-a-r-e-c-a-r-l-i-s-l-e" ], "summary": "卡莱尔是《将过去抛在身后》的作者。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-2007", "title": "将过去抛在身后", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/2007", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T09:48:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "卡莱尔是《[[work_hnlib_87afe6549867|将过去抛在身后]]》[^online-2007]的作者。", "url": "/people/clare-carlisle.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_bd6f5d2a0127", "type": "person", "title": "鲁思·本尼迪克特", "slug": "ruth-benedict", "aliases": [ "Ruth Benedict", "本尼迪克特" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-ben-ni-di-ke-te" ], "summary": "鲁思·本尼迪克特是美国文化人类学家，《菊与刀》的作者。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-136", "title": "看不懂的日本人", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/136", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "src-benedict", "title": "鲁思·本尼迪克特 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E9%B2%81%E6%80%9D%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9", "locator": "生平与《菊与刀》" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T09:42:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 概况\n\n鲁思·本尼迪克特（Ruth Benedict，1887年—1948年）是美国文化人类学家。[^src-benedict]\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n她在第二次世界大战末期受美国政府委托研究日本社会与民族性，1946年将研究成果整理出版为《菊与刀》，该书被公认为现代“日本学”的开山之作。[^src-benedict]\n\n## 作品\n\n她是《[[work_hnlib_2c863ee2eabc|看不懂的日本人]]》[^online-136]的作者之一。", "url": "/people/ruth-benedict.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p644_d7_aug_2019", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P644/D7, Aug 2019", "slug": "ieee-std-p644-d7-aug-2019", "aliases": [ "P644/D7, Aug 2019", "P644/D7, Aug 2019 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard Procedures for Measurement of Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields from AC Power Lines" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P644/D7, Aug 2019 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard Procedures for Measurement of Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields from AC Power Lines”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2019 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P644/D7, Aug 2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8802312", "locator": "standard_number=P644/D7, Aug 2019; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:59+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P644/D7, Aug 2019**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard Procedures for Measurement of Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields from AC Power Lines）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2019 年 8 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p644-d7-aug-2019.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2019, "precision": "year", "display": "2019年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3220_01_d4_apr_2025", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025", "slug": "ieee-std-p3220-01-d4-apr-2025", "aliases": [ "P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025", "P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Consensus Framework for Blockchain Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Consensus Framework for Blockchain Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10964799", "locator": "standard_number=P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Consensus Framework for Blockchain Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2025 年 4 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3220-01-d4-apr-2025.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2025, "precision": "year", "display": "2025年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p62704_5_ed1_2018", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P62704-5 ED1, 2018", "slug": "ieee-std-p62704-5-ed1-2018", "aliases": [ "P62704-5 ED1, 2018", "P62704-5 ED1, 2018 - IEC/IEEE International Draft Standard for Determining the power Density of the Electromagnetic Field Associated with Human Exposure to Wireless Devices Operating in Close Proximit" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P62704-5 ED1, 2018 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEC/IEEE International Draft Standard for Determining the power Density of the Electromagnetic Field Associated with Human Exposure to Wireless Devices Operating in Close Proximit”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2019 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P62704-5 ED1, 2018 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8699130", "locator": "standard_number=P62704-5 ED1, 2018; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P62704-5 ED1, 2018**（IEC/IEEE International Draft Standard for Determining the power Density of the Electromagnetic Field Associated with Human Exposure to Wireless Devices Operating in Close Proximit）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p62704-5-ed1-2018.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2019, "precision": "year", "display": "2019年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_c16_31_1959", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std C16.31-1959", "slug": "ieee-std-c16-31-1959", "aliases": [ "C16.31-1959", "C16.31-1959 - ASA American Standard Method of Measurement of Television Luminance Signal Levels" ], "summary": "IEEE Std C16.31-1959 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ASA American Standard Method of Measurement of Television Luminance Signal Levels”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 1959 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std C16.31-1959 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9508251", "locator": "standard_number=C16.31-1959; status=Inactive; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std C16.31-1959**（ASA American Standard Method of Measurement of Television Luminance Signal Levels）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 1959 年，主题领域包括 Signal Processing and Analysis、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-c16-31-1959.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1959, "precision": "year", "display": "1959年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_980_1987", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 980-1987", "slug": "ieee-std-980-1987", "aliases": [ "980-1987", "980-1987 - IEEE Guide for Containment and Control of Oil Spills in Substations" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 980-1987 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Containment and Control of Oil Spills in Substations”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1987 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 980-1987 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2523", "locator": "standard_number=980-1987; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:40+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 980-1987**（IEEE Guide for Containment and Control of Oil Spills in Substations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1987 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-980-1987.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1987, "precision": "year", "display": "1987年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3117_d1_july_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3117/D1, July 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p3117-d1-july-2024", "aliases": [ "P3117/D1, July 2024", "P3117/D1, July 2024 - IEEE Standard for Interworking Framework for Privacy-Preserving Computation" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3117/D1, July 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Standard for Interworking Framework for Privacy-Preserving Computation”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3117/D1, July 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10604731", "locator": "standard_number=P3117/D1, July 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3117/D1, July 2024**（IEEE Standard for Interworking Framework for Privacy-Preserving Computation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2024 年 7 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3117-d1-july-2024.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_859_1987", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 859-1987", "slug": "ieee-std-859-1987", "aliases": [ "859-1987", "859-1987 - IEEE Standard Terms for Reporting and Analyzing Outage Occurrences and Outage States of Electrical Transmission Facilities" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 859-1987 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Terms for Reporting and Analyzing Outage Occurrences and Outage States of Electrical Transmission Facilities”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1988 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 859-1987 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2434", "locator": "standard_number=859-1987; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 859-1987**（IEEE Standard Terms for Reporting and Analyzing Outage Occurrences and Outage States of Electrical Transmission Facilities）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1988 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-859-1987.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1988, "precision": "year", "display": "1988年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3001_3_d2_jun_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3001.3/D2, Jun 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p3001-3-d2-jun-2024", "aliases": [ "P3001.3/D2, Jun 2024", "P3001.3/D2, Jun 2024 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Design of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems: Voltage Considerations" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3001.3/D2, Jun 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Design of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems: Voltage Considerations”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3001.3/D2, Jun 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10609813", "locator": "standard_number=P3001.3/D2, Jun 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3001.3/D2, Jun 2024**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Design of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems: Voltage Considerations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2024 年 6 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3001-3-d2-jun-2024.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_837_1984", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 837-1984", "slug": "ieee-std-837-1984", "aliases": [ "837-1984", "837-1984 - IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connectors Used in Substation Grounding" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 837-1984 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connectors Used in Substation Grounding”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1984 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 837-1984 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7439708", "locator": "standard_number=837-1984; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 837-1984**（IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connectors Used in Substation Grounding）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1984 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-837-1984.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1984, "precision": "year", "display": "1984年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_828_1990", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 828-1990", "slug": "ieee-std-828-1990", "aliases": [ "828-1990", "828-1990 - IEEE Standard for Software Configuration Management Plans" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 828-1990 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Software Configuration Management Plans”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1990 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 828-1990 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2239", "locator": "standard_number=828-1990; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 828-1990**（IEEE Standard for Software Configuration Management Plans）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1990 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-828-1990.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1990, "precision": "year", "display": "1990年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_5_1998", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.5-1998", "slug": "ieee-std-802-5-1998", "aliases": [ "802.5-1998", "802.5-1998 - IEEE Information Technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 5: Token ring access method and physical layer spec" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.5-1998 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Information Technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 5: Token ring access method and physical layer spec”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1998 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.5-1998 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8941588", "locator": "standard_number=802.5-1998; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.5-1998**（IEEE Information Technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 5: Token ring access method and physical layer spec）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1998 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-5-1998.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1998, "precision": "year", "display": "1998年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_1qca_2015", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1Qca-2015", "slug": "ieee-std-802-1qca-2015", "aliases": [ "802.1Qca-2015", "802.1Qca-2015 - IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--- Bridges and Bridged Networks - Amendment 24: Path Control and Reservation" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.1Qca-2015 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--- Bridges and Bridged Networks - Amendment 24: Path Control and Reservation”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2016 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1Qca-2015 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7434542", "locator": "standard_number=802.1Qca-2015; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.1Qca-2015**（IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--- Bridges and Bridged Networks - Amendment 24: Path Control and Reservation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2016 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-1qca-2015.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2016, "precision": "year", "display": "2016年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_1asdm_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1ASdm-2024", "slug": "ieee-std-802-1asdm-2024", "aliases": [ "802.1ASdm-2024", "802.1ASdm-2024 - IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Timing and Synchronization for Time‐Sensitive Applications Amendment 3: Hot Standby and Clock Drift Error Reduction" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.1ASdm-2024 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Timing and Synchronization for Time‐Sensitive Applications Amendment 3: Hot Standby and Clock Drift Error Reduction”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1ASdm-2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10707143", "locator": "standard_number=802.1ASdm-2024; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.1ASdm-2024**（IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Timing and Synchronization for Time‐Sensitive Applications Amendment 3: Hot Standby and Clock Drift Error Reduction）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2024 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-1asdm-2024.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_17_2011", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.17-2011", "slug": "ieee-std-802-17-2011", "aliases": [ "802.17-2011", "802.17-2011 - IEEE Standard for Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements Part 17: Resilient packe" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.17-2011 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements Part 17: Resilient packe”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 2011 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.17-2011 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6026207", "locator": "standard_number=802.17-2011; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:47+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.17-2011**（IEEE Standard for Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements Part 17: Resilient packe）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 2011 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-17-2011.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2011, "precision": "year", "display": "2011年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p2795_d1_43_oct_2025", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P2795/D1.43, Oct 2025", "slug": "ieee-std-p2795-d1-43-oct-2025", "aliases": [ "P2795/D1.43, Oct 2025", "P2795/D1.43, Oct 2025 - IEEE Draft Trial-Use Standard for Reporting Standards for in vivo Neural Interface Research (RSNIR)" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P2795/D1.43, Oct 2025 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Trial-Use Standard for Reporting Standards for in vivo Neural Interface Research (RSNIR)”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2026 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P2795/D1.43, Oct 2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11408387", "locator": "standard_number=P2795/D1.43, Oct 2025; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:47+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P2795/D1.43, Oct 2025**（IEEE Draft Trial-Use Standard for Reporting Standards for in vivo Neural Interface Research (RSNIR)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2026 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2795-d1-43-oct-2025.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2026, "precision": "year", "display": "2026年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1159_2019_8866826_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1159-2019", "slug": "ieee-std-1159-2019-8866826-redline", "aliases": [ "1159-2019", "1159-2019 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1159-2019 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2019 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1159-2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8866826", "locator": "standard_number=1159-2019; status=Active; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1159-2019**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1159-2019-8866826-redline.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2019, "precision": "year", "display": "2019年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1115_2014_7018886_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1115-2014", "slug": "ieee-std-1115-2014-7018886-redline", "aliases": [ "1115-2014", "1115-2014 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Nickel-Cadmium Batteries for Stationary Applications - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1115-2014 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Nickel-Cadmium Batteries for Stationary Applications - Redline”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2014 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1115-2014 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7018886", "locator": "standard_number=1115-2014; status=Inactive; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1115-2014**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Nickel-Cadmium Batteries for Stationary Applications - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2014 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1115-2014-7018886-redline.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2014, "precision": "year", "display": "2014年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "place_ile_des_pins_airport", "type": "place", "title": "松树岛机场", "slug": "ile-des-pins-airport", "aliases": [ "ILP", "NWWE", "Île des Pins Airport" ], "summary": "松树岛机场是位于新喀里多尼亚松树岛的中型机场，IATA代码为ILP，ICAO代码为NWWE。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-aviation" ], "tags": [ "tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ourairports", "title": "OurAirports airports.csv", "author": "OurAirports", "url": "https://ourairports.com/data/", "locator": "Record 5014: NWWE, Île des Pins Airport; medium_airport; coordinates, elevation, IATA/ICAO codes and municipality" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T14:25:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:15:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "松树岛机场（Île des Pins Airport；IATA代码ILP，ICAO代码NWWE）是位于新喀里多尼亚松树岛的中型机场，海拔约96米。[^ourairports]", "url": "/places/ile-des-pins-airport.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": -22.5889, "longitude": 167.455994 }, "adminArea": "新喀里多尼亚" }, { "id": "place_harbin_wapenyao", "type": "place", "title": "瓦盆窑站", "slug": "harbin-wapenyao", "aliases": [ "Wapenyao station" ], "summary": "瓦盆窑站是哈尔滨地铁1号线位于哈尔滨市香坊区的车站，2019年9月28日开通。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-station" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — China Public Transport Operation Network Dataset", "author": "Liang Wang 等", "date": "2025-09-23", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Harbin/harbin_metro_stops.shp; stop_id=BV10784637。站点图层采用 WGS-84（EPSG:4326）坐标系" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q69732909", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69732909" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "瓦盆窑站（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%86%E7%AA%91%E7%AB%99" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:12:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**瓦盆窑站**是哈尔滨地铁1号线位于哈尔滨市香坊区的车站[^cptond][^wikidata]。", "url": "/places/harbin-wapenyao.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "metro_station", "coordinates": { "latitude": 45.6434711, "longitude": 126.6275315 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·黑龙江省·哈尔滨市·香坊区", "established": { "year": 2019, "month": 9, "day": 28, "display": "2019年9月28日" } }, { "id": "place_us_oh_edgerton", "type": "place", "title": "Edgerton", "slug": "oh-edgerton", "summary": "Edgerton 是美国俄亥俄州威廉斯县的一座城镇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:21:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:08:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Edgerton** 是美国[[place_us_oh|俄亥俄州]][[place_us_oh_williams_county|威廉斯县]]的一座城镇[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/oh-edgerton.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.44866, "longitude": -84.74801 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄亥俄州 · 威廉斯县 · Edgerton" }, { "id": "place_us_ny_monsey", "type": "place", "title": "蒙西", "slug": "ny-monsey", "aliases": [ "Monsey" ], "summary": "Monsey 是美国纽约州罗克兰县的一个居民点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:20:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:01:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Monsey** 是美国[[place_us_ny|纽约州]][[place_us_ny_rockland_county|罗克兰县]]的一个居民点[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/ny-monsey.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "populated_place", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.11121, "longitude": -74.06848 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 纽约州 · 罗克兰县 · Monsey" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "isbn", "value": "978-7-5404-4842-4" } ], "id": "work_hnlib_071655859b76", "type": "work", "title": "世上另一个我", "slug": "hnlib-book-shi-shang-ling-yi-ge-wo", "summary": "《世上另一个我》是美国作家帕坎南创作的小说，中文版由湖南文艺出版社于2011年出版。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "世上另一个我", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/210", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目第210条及其 ISBN 对应的图书详情：作者、出版社、出版日期、书号和内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:23:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**《世上另一个我》**是美国作家[[person_hnlib_1c5edc30df2e|帕坎南]]创作的小说，中文版由湖南文艺出版社于2011年出版[^online]。\n\n## 内容\n\n小说围绕林赛与双胞胎姐姐亚历克斯之间的亲情与竞争展开。林赛回乡后发现一封阁楼旧信，信中揭开了家族隐藏近三十年的秘密[^online]。", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-shi-shang-ling-yi-ge-wo.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "published": { "year": 2011, "display": "2011年" }, "creators": [ "帕坎南" ] }, { "id": "place_us_oh_holloway", "type": "place", "title": "Holloway", "slug": "oh-holloway", "summary": "美国俄亥俄州贝尔蒙特县的村，2020年人口为330人。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" }, { "id": "census2020pl", "title": "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)", "author": "U.S. Census Bureau", "date": "2021", "url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=NAME%2CP1_001N\u0026for=place%3A35924\u0026in=state%3A39", "locator": "Table P1_001N, GEOID 3935924, Holloway village, Ohio" }, { "id": "gazetteer2020", "title": "2020 Gazetteer Files: Ohio Places", "author": "U.S. Census Bureau", "date": "2020", "url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_39.txt", "locator": "GEOID 3935924; Holloway village; LSAD 47; ALAND_SQMI 0.949; INTPTLAT 40.161773, INTPTLONG -81.130868" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:21:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:07:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Holloway**是美国[[place_us_oh|俄亥俄州]][[place_us_oh_belmont_county|贝尔蒙特县]]的一座村，2020年人口为330人[^census2020pl]。\n\n美国人口普查局2020年地理名录所列陆地面积为0.949平方英里[^gazetteer2020]。", "url": "/places/oh-holloway.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.161773, "longitude": -81.130868 }, "locationNote": "美国人口普查局2020年地理名录内部参考点", "adminArea": "美国 · 俄亥俄州 · 贝尔蒙特县 · Holloway" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_strasburg", "type": "place", "title": "Strasburg", "slug": "mo-strasburg", "summary": "美国密苏里州卡斯县的城市，2020年人口为107人。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" }, { "id": "census2020pl", "title": "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)", "author": "U.S. Census Bureau", "date": "2021", "url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=NAME%2CP1_001N\u0026for=place%3A71098\u0026in=state%3A29", "locator": "Table P1_001N, GEOID 2971098, Strasburg city, Missouri" }, { "id": "gazetteer2020", "title": "2020 Gazetteer Files: Missouri Places", "author": "U.S. Census Bureau", "date": "2020", "url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_29.txt", "locator": "GEOID 2971098; Strasburg city; LSAD 25; ALAND_SQMI 0.194; INTPTLAT 38.759888, INTPTLONG -94.164837" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:06:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:06:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Strasburg**是美国密苏里州卡斯县的一座城市，2020年人口为107人[^census2020pl]。\n\n美国人口普查局2020年地理名录所列市域陆地面积约为0.194平方英里[^gazetteer2020]。", "url": "/places/mo-strasburg.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.759888, "longitude": -94.164837 }, "locationNote": "美国人口普查局2020年地理名录内部参考点", "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · 卡斯县 · Strasburg" }, { "id": "place_us_or_carlton", "type": "place", "title": "卡尔顿", "slug": "or-carlton", "aliases": [ "Carlton" ], "summary": "卡尔顿（Carlton）是美国俄勒冈州 Yamhill 县的一个城镇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:35:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:53:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**卡尔顿（Carlton）**是美国俄勒冈州 Yamhill 县的一个城镇[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/or-carlton.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 45.29428, "longitude": -123.17649 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄勒冈州 · 卡尔顿" }, { "id": "place_shenzhen_guozhanbei", "type": "place", "title": "国展北站", "slug": "shenzhen-guozhanbei", "aliases": [ "Shenzhen World North station" ], "summary": "国展北站是深圳地铁12号线和20号线的车站，位于深圳市宝安区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-station" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Shenzhen/shenzhen_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 203,308,464,750; stop_id=BV10996657" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q109609297", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109609297" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "国展北站（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%B1%95%E5%8C%97%E7%AB%99" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:23:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**国展北站**是[[place_shenzhen|深圳市]]地铁12号线和20号线的车站。[^cptond]", "url": "/places/shenzhen-guozhanbei.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "metro_station", "coordinates": { "latitude": 22.7059844, "longitude": 113.7717562 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·广东省·深圳市·宝安区", "established": { "year": 2021, "month": 12, "day": 28, "display": "2021年12月28日" } }, { "id": "place_ca_aubergine", "type": "place", "title": "Aubergine", "slug": "ca-aubergine", "summary": "Ristorante contemporaneo al L’Auberge Carmel guidato da Justin Cogley, che bilancia tecnica classica, estetica moderna e identità locale. Tra i piatti spiccano il taco di cavolo, il rotolo di riso con granchio Dungeness e il ribeye frollato con wagyu XO. Due stelle nella MICHELIN Guide California 2025 e 2026.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "stars2025", "title": "All The Stars From The MICHELIN Guide California 2025", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelin-guide-california-stars-green-stars" }, { "id": "michelin-profile", "title": "Aubergine - MICHELIN Guide", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/ca/en/california/carmel-by-the-sea/restaurant/aubergine" }, { "id": "guide2026", "title": "Every MICHELIN-Starred Restaurant in California for 2026, Plus the Year’s Key Trends", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2026-06-24", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/guide-michelin-california" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T22:31:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T22:31:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 26, "body": "# Aubergine\n\nAubergine è un ristorante contemporaneo al L’Auberge Carmel, a Carmel-by-the-Sea, guidato dallo chef Justin Cogley. È stato inserito tra i ristoranti a due stelle della MICHELIN Guide California 2025 e compare con due stelle anche nell’edizione 2026. [^michelin-profile][^stars2025][^guide2026]\n\nLusso rilassato e raffinatezza convivono in armonia. Cogley unisce tecnica classica, estetica moderna e un forte senso del luogo. Gli ingredienti, di qualità eccezionale, sono preparati con cura e presentati con sensibilità artistica. Il sorprendente taco di «cavolo» è farcito con marmellata di scalogno, treviso brasato al Madeira, caviale Kaluga Queen e chips di cavolo. Il rotolo di riso con granchio Dungeness è accompagnato da dashi bianco e salsa al burro; il ribeye frollato, scottato tre volte, viene spennellato con wagyu XO. I sommelier, molto disponibili, aiutano a orientarsi in una carta dei vini notevole. [^michelin-profile]", "url": "/places/ca-aubergine.html", "lang": "it", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "restaurant", "locationNote": "L'Auberge Carmel, Monte Verde at 7th Ave., Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA, 93921, USA", "adminArea": "美国·加利福尼亚州·卡梅尔海滨" }, { "id": "place_suzhou_jicuiqiao", "type": "place", "title": "积翠桥站", "slug": "suzhou-jicuiqiao", "aliases": [ "Jicuiqiao station" ], "summary": "积翠桥站是苏州地铁7号线的车站，位于苏州市吴中区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-station" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Suzhou/suzhou_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 148,758; stop_id=BV09137563" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q130269888", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130269888" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "积翠桥站（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%AF%E7%BF%A0%E6%A1%A5%E7%AB%99" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T05:43:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**积翠桥站**是苏州地铁7号线的车站，位于苏州市吴中区[^cptond][^wikidata]。", "url": "/places/suzhou-jicuiqiao.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "metro_station", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.3225576, "longitude": 120.6561994 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·江苏省·苏州市·吴中区", "established": { "year": 2024, "month": 12, "day": 1, "display": "2024年12月1日" } }, { "id": "place_us_nh_ashland", "type": "place", "title": "Ashland", "slug": "nh-ashland", "summary": "Ashland 是美国新罕布什尔州格拉夫顿县的一座城镇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:17:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T05:38:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Ashland**是美国新罕布什尔州格拉夫顿县的一座城镇。", "url": "/places/nh-ashland.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.69535, "longitude": -71.63063 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 新罕布什尔州 · Ashland" }, { "id": "place_changchun_qingfenglu", "type": "place", "title": "庆丰路站", "slug": "changchun-qingfenglu", "aliases": [ "Qingfeng Rd. station" ], "summary": "庆丰路站是长春轨道交通1号线的车站。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-station" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Changchun/changchun_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 87,206; stop_id=BV10111709" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q28414123", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28414123" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "庆丰路站（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%86%E4%B8%B0%E8%B7%AF%E7%AB%99_(%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E5%B8%82)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T05:38:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**庆丰路站**是长春轨道交通1号线的车站[^cptond]。", "url": "/places/changchun-qingfenglu.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "metro_station", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.9347759, "longitude": 125.3176607 }, "established": { "year": 2017, "month": 6, "day": 30, "display": "2017年6月30日" } }, { "id": "place_us_ca_murrieta_hot_springs", "type": "place", "title": "Murrieta Hot Springs", "slug": "ca-murrieta-hot-springs", "summary": "Murrieta Hot Springs 是美国加利福尼亚州河滨县的一个城镇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:30:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T05:31:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Murrieta Hot Springs** 是美国加利福尼亚州[[place_us_ca_riverside_county|河滨县]]的一个城镇。[^geonames]", "url": "/places/ca-murrieta-hot-springs.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.56058, "longitude": -117.15809 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 加利福尼亚州 · Murrieta Hot Springs" }, { "id": "place_us_ak_northway", "type": "place", "title": "Northway", "slug": "ak-northway", "summary": "Northway 是美国阿拉斯加州东南费尔班克斯人口普查区内的村落。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:38:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T05:09:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**Northway** 是美国阿拉斯加州东南费尔班克斯人口普查区内的村落。[^geonames]", "url": "/places/ak-northway.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 62.96167, "longitude": -141.93722 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿拉斯加州 · Northway" }, { "id": "place_us_ny_lincoln_park", "type": "place", "title": "Lincoln Park", "slug": "ny-lincoln-park", "summary": "Lincoln Park 是美国纽约州阿尔斯特县的一个社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:20:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:41:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Lincoln Park** 是美国纽约州阿尔斯特县城镇 Ulster 内的一个社区。[^geonames]", "url": "/places/ny-lincoln-park.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.95065, "longitude": -73.99403 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 纽约州 · Lincoln Park" }, { "id": "person_nobel_673", "type": "person", "title": "维斯瓦娃·辛波丝卡", "slug": "wislawa-szymborska", "aliases": [ "Wisława Szymborska" ], "summary": "维斯瓦娃·辛波丝卡（Wisława Szymborska，1923年7月2日—2012年2月1日）是1996 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Wisława Szymborska – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/szymborska/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1996", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**维斯瓦娃·辛波丝卡**（Wisława Szymborska，1923年7月2日—2012年2月1日）出生于库尔尼克（波兰），2012年2月1日在克拉科夫（波兰）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1996 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 维斯瓦娃·辛波丝卡，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1996|1996 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/wislawa-szymborska.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1923, "month": 7, "day": 2, "precision": "day", "display": "1923年7月2日" }, "death": { "year": 2012, "month": 2, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "2012年2月1日" } } ], "lang": "it", "pagination": { "page": 511, "pageSize": 50, "total": 82202, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/it/hot-510.json", "nextUrl": "/it/hot-512.json" } }