{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "哈勒昆",
  "description": "哈勒昆是1949年在加拿大温尼伯创办的言情与女性小说出版社，1969年起以多伦多为基地，2014年起成为哈珀柯林斯的部门，自1960年代起曾是世界上最大的言情小说出版社。",
  "url": "/it/organizations/harlequin/at/1.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "organization_harlequin",
    "type": "organization",
    "title": "哈勒昆",
    "slug": "harlequin",
    "aliases": [
      "Harlequin",
      "Harlequin Enterprises",
      "Harlequin Enterprises ULC",
      "禾林"
    ],
    "summary": "哈勒昆是1949年在加拿大温尼伯创办的言情与女性小说出版社，1969年起以多伦多为基地，2014年起成为哈珀柯林斯的部门，自1960年代起曾是世界上最大的言情小说出版社。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-literature"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-publishing",
      "tag-literature"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "Harlequin Enterprises",
        "author": "Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlequin_Enterprises",
        "locator": "2026-11-09 访问"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-09T03:09:50+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T03:09:50+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 1,
    "body": "**哈勒昆**（Harlequin Enterprises ULC，常简称 Harlequin）是加拿大出版社，以多个品牌出版言情小说、女性小说和其他类型读物[^s1]。它于1949年在温尼伯创办，自1960年代起成长为世界上最大的言情小说出版社[^s1]。\n\n## 沿革\n\n1949年，Richard Bonnycastle 在马尼托巴省温尼伯创办哈勒昆，当时是一家平装重印公司；他在温尼伯的 Advocate Printers 工作，这家印刷厂是多伦多 Bryant Press 的分支，办出版社是为了让印刷机保持运转[^s1]。1969年起，公司以多伦多为基地[^s1]。1981年至2014年，它由加拿大最大的报纸出版商 Torstar 拥有；随后被新闻集团（News Corp）购入，现为[[organization_harpercollins|哈珀柯林斯]]的一个部门[^s1]。1971年，哈勒昆收购伦敦的 Mills \u0026 Boon Limited，并在澳大利亚以及德国、法国、意大利、西班牙、希腊、荷兰和斯堪的纳维亚等地设立办公室[^s1]。2015年推出有声书业务[^s1]。",
    "url": "/organizations/harlequin.html",
    "lang": "it",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh"
    ],
    "orgKind": "publisher",
    "founded": {
      "year": 1949,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "1949年"
    },
    "orgStatus": "active",
    "headquartersNote": "加拿大多伦多（1969年起）；1949年创办于温尼伯。"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-publishing",
      "slug": "publishing",
      "name": "Editoria",
      "description": "Periodici, libri e organizzazioni editoriali.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "النشر",
        "de": "Verlagswesen",
        "en": "Publishing",
        "es": "Edición",
        "fr": "Édition",
        "hi": "प्रकाशन",
        "id": "Penerbitan",
        "it": "Editoria",
        "ja": "出版",
        "ko": "출판",
        "ms": "Penerbitan",
        "nl": "Uitgeverij",
        "pt": "Edição",
        "ru": "Издательское дело",
        "th": "การพิมพ์",
        "tr": "Yayıncılık",
        "vi": "Xuất bản",
        "zh": "出版",
        "zh-hant": "出版"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "الدوريات والكتب ومؤسسات النشر.",
        "de": "Zeitschriften, Bücher und Verlagshäuser.",
        "en": "Periodicals, books and publishing organizations.",
        "es": "Publicaciones periódicas, libros y organizaciones editoriales.",
        "fr": "Périodiques, livres et organisations d'édition.",
        "hi": "पत्रिकाएँ, पुस्तकें और प्रकाशन संस्थाएँ।",
        "id": "Terbitan berkala, buku, dan lembaga penerbitan.",
        "it": "Periodici, libri e organizzazioni editoriali.",
        "ja": "定期刊行物・書籍・出版機関。",
        "ko": "정기간행물, 도서, 출판 기관.",
        "ms": "Terbitan berkala, buku dan organisasi penerbitan.",
        "nl": "Tijdschriften, boeken en uitgeverijen.",
        "pt": "Publicações periódicas, livros e organizações editoriais.",
        "ru": "Периодические издания, книги и издательства.",
        "th": "วารสาร หนังสือ และองค์กรผู้พิมพ์",
        "tr": "Süreli yayınlar, kitaplar ve yayın kuruluşları.",
        "vi": "Ấn phẩm định kỳ, sách và tổ chức xuất bản.",
        "zh": "期刊、书籍与出版组织。",
        "zh-hant": "期刊、書籍與出版組織。"
      },
      "count": 218
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-literature",
      "slug": "literature",
      "name": "Letteratura",
      "description": "Creazione letteraria, opere e concezioni della letteratura.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الأدب",
        "de": "Literatur",
        "en": "Literature",
        "es": "Literatura",
        "fr": "Littérature",
        "hi": "साहित्य",
        "id": "Sastra",
        "it": "Letteratura",
        "ja": "文学",
        "ko": "문학",
        "ms": "Kesusasteraan",
        "nl": "Literatuur",
        "pt": "Literatura",
        "ru": "Литература",
        "th": "วรรณกรรม",
        "tr": "Edebiyat",
        "vi": "Văn học",
        "zh": "文学",
        "zh-hant": "文學"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "الإبداع الأدبي والأعمال والتصورات الأدبية.",
        "de": "Literarisches Schaffen, Werke und Literaturverständnis.",
        "en": "Literary writing, works and ideas about literature.",
        "es": "Creación literaria, obras e ideas sobre la literatura.",
        "fr": "Création littéraire, œuvres et conceptions de la littérature.",
        "hi": "साहित्यिक सृजन, कृतियाँ और साहित्यिक विचार।",
        "id": "Karya sastra, ciptaan, dan gagasan tentang sastra.",
        "it": "Creazione letteraria, opere e concezioni della letteratura.",
        "ja": "文学創作・作品・文学観念。",
        "ko": "문학 창작, 작품, 문학 관념.",
        "ms": "Karya sastera, ciptaan dan gagasan kesusasteraan.",
        "nl": "Literair werk, oeuvres en opvattingen over literatuur.",
        "pt": "Criação literária, obras e conceções sobre a literatura.",
        "ru": "Литературное творчество, произведения и представления о литературе.",
        "th": "การสร้างสรรค์วรรณกรรม ผลงาน และแนวคิดทางวรรณกรรม",
        "tr": "Edebî üretim, eserler ve edebiyat anlayışları.",
        "vi": "Sáng tác văn học, tác phẩm và quan niệm văn học.",
        "zh": "文学创作、作品与文学观念。",
        "zh-hant": "文學創作、作品與文學觀念。"
      },
      "count": 186
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 1,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T03:09:50+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/it/organizations/harlequin/at/1.html"
    }
  ],
  "viewRevision": 1,
  "lang": "it",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "org_kind",
      "label": "Organization kind",
      "value": "Casa editrice"
    },
    {
      "key": "founded",
      "label": "Founded",
      "value": "1949年"
    },
    {
      "key": "org_status",
      "label": "Status",
      "value": "Attiva"
    },
    {
      "key": "headquarters_note",
      "label": "Headquarters",
      "value": "加拿大多伦多（1969年起）；1949年创办于温尼伯。"
    }
  ]
}