{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Persone", "url": "/it/people-119.html", "entities": [ { "id": "person_nobel_173", "type": "person", "title": "保罗·萨巴捷", "slug": "paul-sabatier", "aliases": [ "Paul Sabatier" ], "summary": "保罗·萨巴捷（Paul Sabatier，1854年11月5日—1941年8月14日）是1912 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Paul Sabatier – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1912/sabatier/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1912", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1912/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:01:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**保罗·萨巴捷**（Paul Sabatier，1854年11月5日—1941年8月14日）出生于卡尔卡松（法国），1941年8月14日在图卢兹（法国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1912 年诺贝尔化学奖由 2 位得主共享，保罗·萨巴捷占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his method of hydrogenating organic compounds in the presence of finely disintegrated metals whereby the progress of organic chemistry has been greatly advanced in recent years”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Toulouse University，所在地为图卢兹（法国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1912|1912 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/paul-sabatier.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1854, "month": 11, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "1854年11月5日" }, "death": { "year": 1941, "month": 8, "day": 14, "precision": "day", "display": "1941年8月14日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_995", "type": "person", "title": "保罗·米尔格龙", "slug": "paul-r-milgrom", "aliases": [ "Paul R. Milgrom" ], "summary": "保罗·米尔格龙（Paul R. Milgrom，1948年4月20日—）是2020 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Paul R. Milgrom – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2020/milgrom/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2020", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2020/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**保罗·米尔格龙**（Paul R. Milgrom，1948年4月20日—）出生于底特律（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2020 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，保罗·米尔格龙占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for improvements to auction theory and inventions of new auction formats”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Stanford University，所在地为斯坦福（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2020|2020 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/paul-r-milgrom.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1948, "month": 4, "day": 20, "precision": "day", "display": "1948年4月20日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_346", "type": "person", "title": "保罗·赫尔曼·穆勒", "slug": "paul-muller", "aliases": [ "Paul Hermann Müller", "Paul Müller" ], "summary": "保罗·赫尔曼·穆勒（Paul Müller，1899年1月12日—1965年10月12日）是1948 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Paul Müller – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1948/muller/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1948", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1948/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**保罗·赫尔曼·穆勒**（Paul Hermann Müller，1899年1月12日—1965年10月12日）出生于奥尔滕（瑞士），1965年10月12日在巴塞尔（瑞士）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1948 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予 保罗·赫尔曼·穆勒，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discovery of the high efficiency of DDT as a contact poison against several arthropods”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Laboratorium der Farben-Fabriken J.R. Geigy A.G. (Laboratory of the J.R. Geigy Dye-Factory Co.)，所在地为巴塞尔（瑞士）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1948|1948 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/paul-muller.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1899, "month": 1, "day": 12, "precision": "day", "display": "1899年1月12日" }, "death": { "year": 1965, "month": 10, "day": 12, "precision": "day", "display": "1965年10月12日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_922", "type": "person", "title": "保罗·莫德里奇", "slug": "paul-modrich", "aliases": [ "Paul Modrich" ], "summary": "保罗·莫德里奇（Paul Modrich，1946年6月13日—）是2015 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Paul Modrich – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2015/modrich/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2015/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**保罗·莫德里奇**（Paul Modrich，1946年6月13日—）出生于拉顿（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2015 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，保罗·莫德里奇占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for mechanistic studies of DNA repair”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Howard Hughes Medical Institute，所在地为达勒姆（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2015|2015 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/paul-modrich.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1946, "month": 6, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "1946年6月13日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_969", "type": "person", "title": "保罗·罗默", "slug": "paul-m-romer", "aliases": [ "Paul M. Romer" ], "summary": "保罗·罗默（Paul M. Romer，1955年—）是2018 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Paul M. Romer – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2018/romer/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2018", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2018/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**保罗·罗默**（Paul M. Romer，1955年—）出生于丹佛（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2018 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，保罗·罗默占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for integrating technological innovations into long-run macroeconomic analysis”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 NYU Stern School of Business，所在地为纽约（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2018|2018 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/paul-m-romer.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1955, "precision": "year", "display": "1955年" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_834", "type": "person", "title": "保罗·克鲁格曼", "slug": "paul-krugman", "aliases": [ "Paul Krugman" ], "summary": "保罗·克鲁格曼（Paul Krugman，1953年2月28日—）是2008 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Paul Krugman – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2008/krugman/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2008", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2008/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**保罗·克鲁格曼**（Paul Krugman，1953年2月28日—）出生于纽约（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2008 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖授予 保罗·克鲁格曼，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Princeton University，所在地为普林斯顿（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2008|2008 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/paul-krugman.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1953, "month": 2, "day": 28, "precision": "day", "display": "1953年2月28日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_197", "type": "person", "title": "保罗·卡勒", "slug": "paul-karrer", "aliases": [ "Paul Karrer" ], "summary": "保罗·卡勒（Paul Karrer，1889年4月21日—1971年6月18日）是1937 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Paul Karrer – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1937/karrer/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1937", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1937/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**保罗·卡勒**（Paul Karrer，1889年4月21日—1971年6月18日）出生于莫斯科（俄罗斯），1971年6月18日在苏黎世（瑞士）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1937 年诺贝尔化学奖由 2 位得主共享，保罗·卡勒占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his investigations on carotenoids, flavins and vitamins A and B2”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Zurich，所在地为苏黎世（瑞士）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1937|1937 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/paul-karrer.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1889, "month": 4, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "1889年4月21日" }, "death": { "year": 1971, "month": 6, "day": 18, "precision": "day", "display": "1971年6月18日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_246", "type": "person", "title": "保罗·弗洛里", "slug": "paul-j-flory", "aliases": [ "Paul J. Flory" ], "summary": "保罗·弗洛里（Paul J. Flory，1910年6月19日—1985年9月8日）是1974 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Paul J. Flory – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1974/flory/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1974", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1974/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**保罗·弗洛里**（Paul J. Flory，1910年6月19日—1985年9月8日）出生于斯特灵（美国），1985年9月8日在大瑟尔（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1974 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 保罗·弗洛里，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his fundamental achievements, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of the macromolecules”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Stanford University，所在地为斯坦福（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1974|1974 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/paul-j-flory.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1910, "month": 6, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "1910年6月19日" }, "death": { "year": 1985, "month": 9, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "1985年9月8日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_281", "type": "person", "title": "保罗·约泽夫·克鲁岑", "slug": "paul-j-crutzen", "aliases": [ "Paul J. Crutzen" ], "summary": "保罗·约泽夫·克鲁岑（Paul J. Crutzen，1933年12月3日—2021年1月28日）是1995 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Paul J. Crutzen – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1995/crutzen/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1995/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**保罗·约泽夫·克鲁岑**（Paul J. Crutzen，1933年12月3日—2021年1月28日）出生于阿姆斯特丹（荷兰），2021年1月28日在美因茨（德国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1995 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，保罗·约泽夫·克鲁岑占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie，所在地为美因茨（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1995|1995 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/paul-j-crutzen.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1933, "month": 12, "day": 3, "precision": "day", "display": "1933年12月3日" }, "death": { "year": 2021, "month": 1, "day": 28, "precision": "day", "display": "2021年1月28日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_580", "type": "person", "title": "保罗·海泽", "slug": "paul-heyse", "aliases": [ "Paul Heyse", "Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse" ], "summary": "保罗·海泽（Paul Heyse，1830年3月15日—1914年4月2日）是1910 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Paul Heyse – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1910/heyse/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1910", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1910/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**保罗·海泽**（Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse，1830年3月15日—1914年4月2日）出生于柏林（德国），1914年4月2日在慕尼黑（德国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1910 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 保罗·海泽，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1910|1910 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/paul-heyse.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1830, "month": 3, "day": 15, "precision": "day", "display": "1830年3月15日" }, "death": { "year": 1914, "month": 4, "day": 2, "precision": "day", "display": "1914年4月2日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_723", "type": "person", "title": "保罗·格林加德", "slug": "paul-greengard", "aliases": [ "Paul Greengard" ], "summary": "保罗·格林加德（Paul Greengard，1925年12月11日—2019年4月13日）是2000 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Paul Greengard – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2000/greengard/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2000/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**保罗·格林加德**（Paul Greengard，1925年12月11日—2019年4月13日）出生于纽约（美国），2019年4月13日在纽约（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2000 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，保罗·格林加德占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Rockefeller University，所在地为纽约（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2000|2000 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/paul-greengard.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1925, "month": 12, "day": 11, "precision": "day", "display": "1925年12月11日" }, "death": { "year": 2019, "month": 4, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "2019年4月13日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_302", "type": "person", "title": "保罗·埃尔利希", "slug": "paul-ehrlich", "aliases": [ "Paul Ehrlich" ], "summary": "保罗·埃尔利希（Paul Ehrlich，1854年3月14日—1915年8月20日）是1908 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Paul Ehrlich – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1908/ehrlich/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1908", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1908/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**保罗·埃尔利希**（Paul Ehrlich，1854年3月14日—1915年8月20日）出生于斯切林（波兰），1915年8月20日在巴特洪堡（德国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1908 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，保罗·埃尔利希占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“in recognition of their work on immunity”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Goettingen University，所在地为哥廷根（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1908|1908 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/paul-ehrlich.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1854, "month": 3, "day": 14, "precision": "day", "display": "1854年3月14日" }, "death": { "year": 1915, "month": 8, "day": 20, "precision": "day", "display": "1915年8月20日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_287", "type": "person", "title": "保罗·博耶", "slug": "paul-d-boyer", "aliases": [ "Paul D. Boyer" ], "summary": "保罗·博耶（Paul D. Boyer，1918年7月31日—2018年6月2日）是1997 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Paul D. Boyer – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1997/boyer/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1997/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**保罗·博耶**（Paul D. Boyer，1918年7月31日—2018年6月2日）出生于普罗沃（美国），2018年6月2日在洛杉矶（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1997 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，保罗·博耶占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of California，所在地为洛杉矶（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1997|1997 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/paul-d-boyer.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1918, "month": 7, "day": 31, "precision": "day", "display": "1918年7月31日" }, "death": { "year": 2018, "month": 6, "day": 2, "precision": "day", "display": "2018年6月2日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_764", "type": "person", "title": "保罗·劳特伯", "slug": "paul-c-lauterbur", "aliases": [ "Paul C. Lauterbur" ], "summary": "保罗·劳特伯（Paul C. Lauterbur，1929年5月6日—2007年3月27日）是2003 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Paul C. Lauterbur – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2003/lauterbur/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2003", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2003/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**保罗·劳特伯**（Paul C. Lauterbur，1929年5月6日—2007年3月27日）出生于悉尼（美国），2007年3月27日在厄巴纳（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2003 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，保罗·劳特伯占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Illinois，所在地为厄巴纳（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2003|2003 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/paul-c-lauterbur.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1929, "month": 5, "day": 6, "precision": "day", "display": "1929年5月6日" }, "death": { "year": 2007, "month": 3, "day": 27, "precision": "day", "display": "2007年3月27日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_254", "type": "person", "title": "保罗·伯格", "slug": "paul-berg", "aliases": [ "Paul Berg" ], "summary": "保罗·伯格（Paul Berg，1926年6月30日—2023年2月15日）是1980 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Paul Berg – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1980/berg/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1980/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**保罗·伯格**（Paul Berg，1926年6月30日—2023年2月15日）出生于纽约（美国），2023年2月15日在斯坦福（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1980 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，保罗·伯格占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Stanford University，所在地为斯坦福（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1980|1980 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/paul-berg.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1926, "month": 6, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "1926年6月30日" }, "death": { "year": 2023, "month": 2, "day": 15, "precision": "day", "display": "2023年2月15日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_40", "type": "person", "title": "保罗·狄拉克", "slug": "paul-a-m-dirac", "aliases": [ "Paul A.M. Dirac", "Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac" ], "summary": "保罗·狄拉克（Paul A.M. Dirac，1902年8月8日—1984年10月20日）是1933 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Paul A.M. Dirac – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1933/dirac/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1933", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1933/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**保罗·狄拉克**（Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac，1902年8月8日—1984年10月20日）出生于布里斯托尔（英国），1984年10月20日在塔拉赫西（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1933 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，保罗·狄拉克占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Cambridge，所在地为剑桥（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1933|1933 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/paul-a-m-dirac.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1902, "month": 8, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "1902年8月8日" }, "death": { "year": 1984, "month": 10, "day": 20, "precision": "day", "display": "1984年10月20日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_679", "type": "person", "title": "保罗·萨缪尔森", "slug": "paul-a-samuelson", "aliases": [ "Paul A. Samuelson" ], "summary": "保罗·萨缪尔森（Paul A. Samuelson，1915年5月15日—2009年12月13日）是1970 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Paul A. Samuelson – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1970/samuelson/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1970", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1970/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**保罗·萨缪尔森**（Paul A. Samuelson，1915年5月15日—2009年12月13日）出生于加里（美国），2009年12月13日在贝尔蒙特镇（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1970 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖授予 保罗·萨缪尔森，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1970|1970 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/paul-a-samuelson.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1915, "month": 5, "day": 15, "precision": "day", "display": "1915年5月15日" }, "death": { "year": 2009, "month": 12, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "2009年12月13日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_648", "type": "person", "title": "帕特里克·怀特", "slug": "patrick-white", "aliases": [ "Patrick White" ], "summary": "帕特里克·怀特（Patrick White，1912年5月28日—1990年9月30日）是1973 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Patrick White – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1973/white/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1973", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1973/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**帕特里克·怀特**（Patrick White，1912年5月28日—1990年9月30日）出生于伦敦（英国），1990年9月30日在悉尼（澳大利亚）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1973 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 帕特里克·怀特，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for an epic and psychological narrative art which has introduced a new continent into literature”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1973|1973 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/patrick-white.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1912, "month": 5, "day": 28, "precision": "day", "display": "1912年5月28日" }, "death": { "year": 1990, "month": 9, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "1990年9月30日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_53", "type": "person", "title": "帕特里克·布莱克特", "slug": "patrick-m-s-blackett", "aliases": [ "Patrick M.S. Blackett", "Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett" ], "summary": "帕特里克·布莱克特（Patrick M.S. Blackett，1897年11月18日—1974年7月13日）是1948 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Patrick M.S. Blackett – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1948/blackett/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1948", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1948/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**帕特里克·布莱克特**（Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett，1897年11月18日—1974年7月13日）出生于伦敦（英国），1974年7月13日在伦敦（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1948 年诺贝尔物理学奖授予 帕特里克·布莱克特，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his development of the Wilson cloud chamber method, and his discoveries therewith in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Victoria University，所在地为曼彻斯特（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1948|1948 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/patrick-m-s-blackett.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1897, "month": 11, "day": 18, "precision": "day", "display": "1897年11月18日" }, "death": { "year": 1974, "month": 7, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "1974年7月13日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_622", "type": "person", "title": "佩尔·拉格奎斯特", "slug": "par-lagerkvist", "aliases": [ "Pär Fabian Lagerkvist", "Pär Lagerkvist" ], "summary": "佩尔·拉格奎斯特（Pär Lagerkvist，1891年5月23日—1974年7月11日）是1951 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Pär Lagerkvist – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1951/lagerkvist/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1951", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1951/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**佩尔·拉格奎斯特**（Pär Fabian Lagerkvist，1891年5月23日—1974年7月11日）出生于韦克舍（瑞典），1974年7月11日在斯德哥尔摩（瑞典）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1951 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 佩尔·拉格奎斯特，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the artistic vigour and true independence of mind with which he endeavours in his poetry to find answers to the eternal questions confronting mankind”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1951|1951 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/par-lagerkvist.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1891, "month": 5, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "1891年5月23日" }, "death": { "year": 1974, "month": 7, "day": 11, "precision": "day", "display": "1974年7月11日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_645", "type": "person", "title": "巴勃罗·聂鲁达", "slug": "pablo-neruda", "aliases": [ "Pablo Neruda" ], "summary": "巴勃罗·聂鲁达（Pablo Neruda，1904年7月12日—1973年9月23日）是1971 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Pablo Neruda – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1971/neruda/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1971", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1971/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**巴勃罗·聂鲁达**（Pablo Neruda，1904年7月12日—1973年9月23日）出生于帕拉尔（智利），1973年9月23日在圣地亚哥（智利）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1971 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 巴勃罗·聂鲁达，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for a poetry that with the action of an elemental force brings alive a continent's destiny and dreams”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1971|1971 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/pablo-neruda.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1904, "month": 7, "day": 12, "precision": "day", "display": "1904年7月12日" }, "death": { "year": 1973, "month": 9, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "1973年9月23日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_35", "type": "person", "title": "欧文·理查森", "slug": "owen-willans-richardson", "aliases": [ "Owen Willans Richardson" ], "summary": "欧文·理查森（Owen Willans Richardson，1879年4月26日—1959年2月15日）是1928 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Owen Willans Richardson – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1928/richardson/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1928", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1928/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**欧文·理查森**（Owen Willans Richardson，1879年4月26日—1959年2月15日）出生于迪斯伯里（英国），1959年2月15日在阿尔顿（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1928 年诺贝尔物理学奖授予 欧文·理查森，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his work on the thermionic phenomenon and especially for the discovery of the law named after him”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 London University，所在地为伦敦（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1928|1928 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/owen-willans-richardson.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1879, "month": 4, "day": 26, "precision": "day", "display": "1879年4月26日" }, "death": { "year": 1959, "month": 2, "day": 15, "precision": "day", "display": "1959年2月15日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_73", "type": "person", "title": "欧文·张伯伦", "slug": "owen-chamberlain", "aliases": [ "Owen Chamberlain" ], "summary": "欧文·张伯伦（Owen Chamberlain，1920年7月10日—2006年2月28日）是1959 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Owen Chamberlain – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1959/chamberlain/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1959", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1959/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**欧文·张伯伦**（Owen Chamberlain，1920年7月10日—2006年2月28日）出生于旧金山（美国），2006年2月28日在伯克利（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1959 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，欧文·张伯伦占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discovery of the antiproton”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of California，所在地为伯克利（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1959|1959 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/owen-chamberlain.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1920, "month": 7, "day": 10, "precision": "day", "display": "1920年7月10日" }, "death": { "year": 2006, "month": 2, "day": 28, "precision": "day", "display": "2006年2月28日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_322", "type": "person", "title": "奥托·海因里希·瓦尔堡", "slug": "otto-warburg", "aliases": [ "Otto Heinrich Warburg", "Otto Warburg" ], "summary": "奥托·海因里希·瓦尔堡（Otto Warburg，1883年10月8日—1970年8月1日）是1931 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Otto Warburg – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1931/warburg/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1931", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1931/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**奥托·海因里希·瓦尔堡**（Otto Heinrich Warburg，1883年10月8日—1970年8月1日）出生于布赖斯高地区弗赖堡（德国），1970年8月1日在西柏林（德国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1931 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予 奥托·海因里希·瓦尔堡，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Biologie，所在地为达勒姆（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1931|1931 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/otto-warburg.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1883, "month": 10, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "1883年10月8日" }, "death": { "year": 1970, "month": 8, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1970年8月1日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_169", "type": "person", "title": "奥托·瓦拉赫", "slug": "otto-wallach", "aliases": [ "Otto Wallach" ], "summary": "奥托·瓦拉赫（Otto Wallach，1847年3月27日—1931年2月26日）是1910 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Otto Wallach – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1910/wallach/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1910", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1910/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**奥托·瓦拉赫**（Otto Wallach，1847年3月27日—1931年2月26日）出生于加里宁格勒（俄罗斯），1931年2月26日在哥廷根（德国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1910 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 奥托·瓦拉赫，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“in recognition of his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Goettingen University，所在地为哥廷根（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1910|1910 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/otto-wallach.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1847, "month": 3, "day": 27, "precision": "day", "display": "1847年3月27日" }, "death": { "year": 1931, "month": 2, "day": 26, "precision": "day", "display": "1931年2月26日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_48", "type": "person", "title": "奥托·施特恩", "slug": "otto-stern", "aliases": [ "Otto Stern" ], "summary": "奥托·施特恩（Otto Stern，1888年2月17日—1969年8月17日）是1943 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Otto Stern – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1943/stern/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1943", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1943/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**奥托·施特恩**（Otto Stern，1888年2月17日—1969年8月17日）出生于若雷（波兰），1969年8月17日在伯克利（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1943 年诺贝尔物理学奖授予 奥托·施特恩，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Carnegie Institute of Technology，所在地为匹兹堡（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1943|1943 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/otto-stern.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1888, "month": 2, "day": 17, "precision": "day", "display": "1888年2月17日" }, "death": { "year": 1969, "month": 8, "day": 17, "precision": "day", "display": "1969年8月17日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_312", "type": "person", "title": "奥托·迈尔霍夫", "slug": "otto-meyerhof", "aliases": [ "Otto Fritz Meyerhof", "Otto Meyerhof" ], "summary": "奥托·迈尔霍夫（Otto Meyerhof，1884年4月12日—1951年10月6日）是1922 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Otto Meyerhof – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1922/meyerhof/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1922", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1922/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**奥托·迈尔霍夫**（Otto Fritz Meyerhof，1884年4月12日—1951年10月6日）出生于汉诺威（德国），1951年10月6日在费城（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1922 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，奥托·迈尔霍夫占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discovery of the fixed relationship between the consumption of oxygen and the metabolism of lactic acid in the muscle”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Kiel University，所在地为基尔（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1922|1922 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/otto-meyerhof.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1884, "month": 4, "day": 12, "precision": "day", "display": "1884年4月12日" }, "death": { "year": 1951, "month": 10, "day": 6, "precision": "day", "display": "1951年10月6日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_331", "type": "person", "title": "奥托·勒维", "slug": "otto-loewi", "aliases": [ "Otto Loewi" ], "summary": "奥托·勒维（Otto Loewi，1873年6月3日—1961年12月25日）是1936 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Otto Loewi – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1936/loewi/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1936", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1936/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**奥托·勒维**（Otto Loewi，1873年6月3日—1961年12月25日）出生于美因河畔法兰克福（德国），1961年12月25日在纽约（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1936 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，奥托·勒维占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Graz University，所在地为格拉茨（奥地利）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1936|1936 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/otto-loewi.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1873, "month": 6, "day": 3, "precision": "day", "display": "1873年6月3日" }, "death": { "year": 1961, "month": 12, "day": 25, "precision": "day", "display": "1961年12月25日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_202", "type": "person", "title": "奥托·哈恩", "slug": "otto-hahn", "aliases": [ "Otto Hahn" ], "summary": "奥托·哈恩（Otto Hahn，1879年3月8日—1968年7月28日）是1944 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Otto Hahn – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1944/hahn/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1944", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1944/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**奥托·哈恩**（Otto Hahn，1879年3月8日—1968年7月28日）出生于美因河畔法兰克福（德国），1968年7月28日在哥廷根（德国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1944 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 奥托·哈恩，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discovery of the fission of heavy nuclei”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck Institut) für Chemie，所在地为达勒姆（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1944|1944 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/otto-hahn.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1879, "month": 3, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "1879年3月8日" }, "death": { "year": 1968, "month": 7, "day": 28, "precision": "day", "display": "1968年7月28日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_829", "type": "person", "title": "下村修", "slug": "osamu-shimomura", "aliases": [ "Osamu Shimomura" ], "summary": "下村修（Osamu Shimomura，1928年8月27日—2018年10月19日）是2008 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Osamu Shimomura – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2008/shimomura/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2008/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**下村修**（Osamu Shimomura，1928年8月27日—2018年10月19日）出生于京都市（日本），2018年10月19日在长崎市（日本）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2008 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，下村修占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL)，所在地为伍兹霍尔（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2008|2008 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/osamu-shimomura.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1928, "month": 8, "day": 27, "precision": "day", "display": "1928年8月27日" }, "death": { "year": 2018, "month": 10, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "2018年10月19日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_808", "type": "person", "title": "奥尔汗·帕穆克", "slug": "orhan-pamuk", "aliases": [ "Orhan Pamuk" ], "summary": "奥尔汗·帕穆克（Orhan Pamuk，1952年6月7日—）是2006 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Orhan Pamuk – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2006/pamuk/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2006", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2006/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**奥尔汗·帕穆克**（Orhan Pamuk，1952年6月7日—）出生于伊斯坦布尔（土耳其）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2006 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 奥尔汗·帕穆克，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2006|2006 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/orhan-pamuk.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1952, "month": 6, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "1952年6月7日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_1055", "type": "person", "title": "奥马尔·亚基", "slug": "omar-m-yaghi", "aliases": [ "Omar M. Yaghi" ], "summary": "奥马尔·亚基（Omar M. Yaghi，1965年2月9日—）是2025 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Omar M. Yaghi – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2025/yaghi/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2025/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**奥马尔·亚基**（Omar M. Yaghi，1965年2月9日—）出生于安曼（约旦）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2025 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，奥马尔·亚基占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the development of metal–organic frameworks”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of California，所在地为伯克利（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2025|2025 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/omar-m-yaghi.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1965, "month": 2, "day": 9, "precision": "day", "display": "1965年2月9日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_813", "type": "person", "title": "奥利弗·史密西斯", "slug": "oliver-smithies", "aliases": [ "Oliver Smithies" ], "summary": "奥利弗·史密西斯（Oliver Smithies，1925年6月23日—2017年1月10日）是2007 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Oliver Smithies – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2007/smithies/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2007/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**奥利弗·史密西斯**（Oliver Smithies，1925年6月23日—2017年1月10日）出生于哈利法克斯（英国），2017年1月10日在教堂山（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2007 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，奥利弗·史密西斯占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of North Carolina，所在地为教堂山（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2007|2007 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/oliver-smithies.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1925, "month": 6, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "1925年6月23日" }, "death": { "year": 2017, "month": 1, "day": 10, "precision": "day", "display": "2017年1月10日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_935", "type": "person", "title": "奥利弗·哈特", "slug": "oliver-hart", "aliases": [ "Oliver Hart" ], "summary": "奥利弗·哈特（Oliver Hart，1948年10月9日—）是2016 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Oliver Hart – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2016/hart/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2016", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2016/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**奥利弗·哈特**（Oliver Hart，1948年10月9日—）出生于伦敦（英国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2016 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，奥利弗·哈特占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their contributions to contract theory”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Harvard University，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2016|2016 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/oliver-hart.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1948, "month": 10, "day": 9, "precision": "day", "display": "1948年10月9日" } }, { "id": "person_pajama_parties", "type": "person", "title": "睡衣派对组合", "slug": "pajama-parties", "aliases": [ "パジャマパーティーズ", "Pajama Parties" ], "summary": "睡衣派对组合（パジャマパーティーズ）是《吉伊卡哇》中的角色团体，穿着挎包铠甲先生制作的睡衣表演歌舞；电视动画中由绿、粉、白、紫四名成员的声优共同配音。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-chiikawa", "tag-character-ip" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "キャラクター｜アニメ「ちいかわ」公式サイト", "author": "ちいかわ製作委員会 / フジテレビ", "url": "https://www.anime-chiikawa.jp/chara.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "睡衣派对组合（パジャマパーティーズ）是ナガノ创作的《吉伊卡哇》中的角色团体。动画官方角色页介绍，成员穿着挎包铠甲先生制作的睡衣，以歌唱和舞蹈进行表演。电视动画中，绿由诸星堇配音，粉由长绳麻理亚配音，白由篠原侑配音，紫由内山茉莉配音。\n\n参见：[[work_chiikawa|吉伊卡哇]]、[[person_yoroi_pochette|挎包铠甲先生]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/people/pajama-parties.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "动漫角色团体" }, { "id": "person_nobel_847", "type": "person", "title": "奥利弗·威廉姆森", "slug": "oliver-e-williamson", "aliases": [ "Oliver E. Williamson" ], "summary": "奥利弗·威廉姆森（Oliver E. Williamson，1932年9月27日—）是2009 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Oliver E. Williamson – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2009/williamson/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2009/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**奥利弗·威廉姆森**（Oliver E. Williamson，1932年9月27日—）出生于苏必利尔（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2009 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，奥利弗·威廉姆森占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of California，所在地为伯克利（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2009|2009 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/oliver-e-williamson.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1932, "month": 9, "day": 27, "precision": "day", "display": "1932年9月27日" } }, { "id": "person_yoroi_labor", "type": "person", "title": "劳动铠甲先生", "slug": "yoroi-labor", "aliases": [ "労働の鎧さん", "Labor Yoroi" ], "summary": "劳动铠甲先生（労働の鎧さん）是《吉伊卡哇》中的角色，负责劳动介绍处的接待，并与挎包铠甲先生交好；电视动画中由东地宏树配音。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-chiikawa", "tag-character-ip" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "キャラクター｜アニメ「ちいかわ」公式サイト", "author": "ちいかわ製作委員会 / フジテレビ", "url": "https://www.anime-chiikawa.jp/chara.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "劳动铠甲先生（労働の鎧さん）是ナガノ创作的《吉伊卡哇》中的角色。动画官方角色页介绍他负责劳动介绍处的接待，并与挎包铠甲先生交好。官方日文介绍为「労働の受付をしている。ポシェットの鎧さんと仲が良い。」。电视动画中由东地宏树配音。\n\n参见：[[work_chiikawa|吉伊卡哇]]、[[person_yoroi_pochette|挎包铠甲先生]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/people/yoroi-labor.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "动漫角色" }, { "id": "person_yoroi_ramen", "type": "person", "title": "拉面铠甲先生", "slug": "yoroi-ramen", "aliases": [ "ラーメンの鎧さん", "Ramen Yoroi" ], "summary": "拉面铠甲先生（ラーメンの鎧さん）是《吉伊卡哇》中的角色，经营菜单与点餐方式颇具特色的拉面店「郎」；电视动画中由松冈祯丞配音。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-chiikawa", "tag-character-ip" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "キャラクター｜アニメ「ちいかわ」公式サイト", "author": "ちいかわ製作委員会 / フジテレビ", "url": "https://www.anime-chiikawa.jp/chara.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "拉面铠甲先生（ラーメンの鎧さん）是ナガノ创作的《吉伊卡哇》中的角色，也是拉面店「郎」的店主。动画官方角色页称，该店的菜单和点餐方式具有特色。官方日文介绍为「メニューや注文方法に特徴のあるラーメン屋『郎』の店主。」。电视动画中由松冈祯丞配音。\n\n参见：[[work_chiikawa|吉伊卡哇]]、[[person_shisa|西萨]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/people/yoroi-ramen.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "动漫角色" }, { "id": "person_nobel_655", "type": "person", "title": "奥季塞乌斯·埃利蒂斯", "slug": "odysseus-elytis", "aliases": [ "Odysseus Elytis" ], "summary": "奥季塞乌斯·埃利蒂斯（Odysseus Elytis，1911年11月2日—1996年3月18日）是1979 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Odysseus Elytis – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1979/elytis/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1979", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1979/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**奥季塞乌斯·埃利蒂斯**（Odysseus Elytis，1911年11月2日—1996年3月18日）出生于伊拉克利翁（希腊），1996年3月18日在雅典（希腊）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1979 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 奥季塞乌斯·埃利蒂斯，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1979|1979 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/odysseus-elytis.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1911, "month": 11, "day": 2, "precision": "day", "display": "1911年11月2日" }, "death": { "year": 1996, "month": 3, "day": 18, "precision": "day", "display": "1996年3月18日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_238", "type": "person", "title": "奥德·哈塞尔", "slug": "odd-hassel", "aliases": [ "Odd Hassel" ], "summary": "奥德·哈塞尔（Odd Hassel，1897年5月17日—1981年5月11日）是1969 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Odd Hassel – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1969/hassel/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1969", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1969/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**奥德·哈塞尔**（Odd Hassel，1897年5月17日—1981年5月11日）出生于奥斯陆（挪威），1981年5月11日在奥斯陆（挪威）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1969 年诺贝尔化学奖由 2 位得主共享，奥德·哈塞尔占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation and its application in chemistry”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Oslo，所在地为奥斯陆（挪威）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1969|1969 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/odd-hassel.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1897, "month": 5, "day": 17, "precision": "day", "display": "1897年5月17日" }, "death": { "year": 1981, "month": 5, "day": 11, "precision": "day", "display": "1981年5月11日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_667", "type": "person", "title": "奥克塔维奥·帕斯", "slug": "octavio-paz", "aliases": [ "Octavio Paz" ], "summary": "奥克塔维奥·帕斯（Octavio Paz，1914年3月31日—1998年4月19日）是1990 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Octavio Paz – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1990/paz/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1990", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1990/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**奥克塔维奥·帕斯**（Octavio Paz，1914年3月31日—1998年4月19日）出生于墨西哥城（墨西哥），1998年4月19日在墨西哥城（墨西哥）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1990 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 奥克塔维奥·帕斯，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1990|1990 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/octavio-paz.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1914, "month": 3, "day": 31, "precision": "day", "display": "1914年3月31日" }, "death": { "year": 1998, "month": 4, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "1998年4月19日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_196", "type": "person", "title": "沃尔特·霍沃思", "slug": "norman-haworth", "aliases": [ "Norman Haworth", "Walter Norman Haworth" ], "summary": "沃尔特·霍沃思（Norman Haworth，1883年3月19日—1950年3月19日）是1937 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Norman Haworth – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1937/haworth/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1937", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1937/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**沃尔特·霍沃思**（Walter Norman Haworth，1883年3月19日—1950年3月19日）出生于乔利（英国），1950年3月19日在伯明翰（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1937 年诺贝尔化学奖由 2 位得主共享，沃尔特·霍沃思占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his investigations on carbohydrates and vitamin C”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Birmingham University，所在地为伯明翰（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1937|1937 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/norman-haworth.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1883, "month": 3, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "1883年3月19日" }, "death": { "year": 1950, "month": 3, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "1950年3月19日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_135", "type": "person", "title": "诺曼·福斯特·拉姆齐", "slug": "norman-f-ramsey", "aliases": [ "Norman F. Ramsey" ], "summary": "诺曼·福斯特·拉姆齐（Norman F. Ramsey，1915年8月27日—2011年11月4日）是1989 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Norman F. Ramsey – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1989/ramsey/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1989/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**诺曼·福斯特·拉姆齐**（Norman F. Ramsey，1915年8月27日—2011年11月4日）出生于华盛顿哥伦比亚特区（美国），2011年11月4日在韦兰（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1989 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，诺曼·福斯特·拉姆齐占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Harvard University，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1989|1989 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/norman-f-ramsey.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1915, "month": 8, "day": 27, "precision": "day", "display": "1915年8月27日" }, "death": { "year": 2011, "month": 11, "day": 4, "precision": "day", "display": "2011年11月4日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_220", "type": "person", "title": "尼古拉·谢苗诺夫", "slug": "nikolay-semenov", "aliases": [ "Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov", "Nikolay Semenov" ], "summary": "尼古拉·谢苗诺夫（Nikolay Semenov，1896年4月3日—1986年9月25日）是1956 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Nikolay Semenov – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1956/semenov/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1956", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1956/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**尼古拉·谢苗诺夫**（Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov，1896年4月3日—1986年9月25日）出生于萨拉托夫（俄罗斯），1986年9月25日在莫斯科（俄罗斯）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1956 年诺贝尔化学奖由 2 位得主共享，尼古拉·谢苗诺夫占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their researches into the mechanism of chemical reactions”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Institute for Chemical Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR，所在地为莫斯科（俄罗斯）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1956|1956 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/nikolay-semenov.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1896, "month": 4, "day": 3, "precision": "day", "display": "1896年4月3日" }, "death": { "year": 1986, "month": 9, "day": 25, "precision": "day", "display": "1986年9月25日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_402", "type": "person", "title": "尼古拉斯·廷贝亨", "slug": "nikolaas-tinbergen", "aliases": [ "Nikolaas Tinbergen" ], "summary": "尼古拉斯·廷贝亨（Nikolaas Tinbergen，1907年4月15日—1988年12月21日）是1973 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Nikolaas Tinbergen – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1973/tinbergen/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1973", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1973/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**尼古拉斯·廷贝亨**（Nikolaas Tinbergen，1907年4月15日—1988年12月21日）出生于海牙（荷兰），1988年12月21日在牛津（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1973 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，尼古拉斯·廷贝亨占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Oxford，所在地为牛津（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1973|1973 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/nikolaas-tinbergen.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1907, "month": 4, "day": 15, "precision": "day", "display": "1907年4月15日" }, "death": { "year": 1988, "month": 12, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "1988年12月21日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_295", "type": "person", "title": "尼尔斯·吕贝里·芬森", "slug": "niels-ryberg-finsen", "aliases": [ "Niels Ryberg Finsen" ], "summary": "尼尔斯·吕贝里·芬森（Niels Ryberg Finsen，1860年12月15日—1904年9月24日）是1903 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Niels Ryberg Finsen – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1903/finsen/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1903", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1903/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**尼尔斯·吕贝里·芬森**（Niels Ryberg Finsen，1860年12月15日—1904年9月24日）出生于托尔斯港（法罗群岛），1904年9月24日在哥本哈根（丹麦）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1903 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予 尼尔斯·吕贝里·芬森，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“in recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Finsen Medical Light Institute，所在地为哥本哈根（丹麦）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1903|1903 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/niels-ryberg-finsen.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1860, "month": 12, "day": 15, "precision": "day", "display": "1860年12月15日" }, "death": { "year": 1904, "month": 9, "day": 24, "precision": "day", "display": "1904年9月24日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_429", "type": "person", "title": "尼尔斯·杰尼", "slug": "niels-k-jerne", "aliases": [ "Niels K. Jerne" ], "summary": "尼尔斯·杰尼（Niels K. Jerne，1911年12月23日—1994年10月7日）是1984 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Niels K. Jerne – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1984/jerne/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1984/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**尼尔斯·杰尼**（Niels K. Jerne，1911年12月23日—1994年10月7日）出生于伦敦（英国），1994年10月7日在卡斯蒂永迪加尔（法国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1984 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，尼尔斯·杰尼占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Basel Institute for Immunology，所在地为巴塞尔（瑞士）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1984|1984 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/niels-k-jerne.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1911, "month": 12, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "1911年12月23日" }, "death": { "year": 1994, "month": 10, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "1994年10月7日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_27", "type": "person", "title": "尼尔斯·玻尔", "slug": "niels-bohr", "aliases": [ "Niels Bohr", "Niels Henrik David Bohr" ], "summary": "尼尔斯·玻尔（Niels Bohr，1885年10月7日—1962年11月18日）是1922 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Niels Bohr – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1922/bohr/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1922", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1922/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**尼尔斯·玻尔**（Niels Henrik David Bohr，1885年10月7日—1962年11月18日）出生于哥本哈根（丹麦），1962年11月18日在哥本哈根（丹麦）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1922 年诺贝尔物理学奖授予 尼尔斯·玻尔，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Copenhagen University，所在地为哥本哈根（丹麦）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1922|1922 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/niels-bohr.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1885, "month": 10, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "1885年10月7日" }, "death": { "year": 1962, "month": 11, "day": 18, "precision": "day", "display": "1962年11月18日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_82", "type": "person", "title": "尼古拉·巴索夫", "slug": "nicolay-g-basov", "aliases": [ "Nicolay G. Basov", "Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov" ], "summary": "尼古拉·巴索夫（Nicolay G. Basov，1922年12月14日—2001年7月1日）是1964 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Nicolay G. Basov – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1964/basov/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1964", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1964/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**尼古拉·巴索夫**（Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov，1922年12月14日—2001年7月1日）出生于乌斯曼（俄罗斯），2001年7月1日在莫斯科（俄罗斯）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1964 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，尼古拉·巴索夫占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute，所在地为莫斯科（俄罗斯）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1964|1964 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/nicolay-g-basov.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1922, "month": 12, "day": 14, "precision": "day", "display": "1922年12月14日" }, "death": { "year": 2001, "month": 7, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "2001年7月1日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_118", "type": "person", "title": "尼古拉斯·布隆伯根", "slug": "nicolaas-bloembergen", "aliases": [ "Nicolaas Bloembergen" ], "summary": "尼古拉斯·布隆伯根（Nicolaas Bloembergen，1920年3月11日—2017年9月5日）是1981 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Nicolaas Bloembergen – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1981/bloembergen/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1981/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**尼古拉斯·布隆伯根**（Nicolaas Bloembergen，1920年3月11日—2017年9月5日）出生于多德雷赫特（荷兰），2017年9月5日在图森（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1981 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，尼古拉斯·布隆伯根占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Harvard University，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1981|1981 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/nicolaas-bloembergen.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1920, "month": 3, "day": 11, "precision": "day", "display": "1920年3月11日" }, "death": { "year": 2017, "month": 9, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "2017年9月5日" } } ], "lang": "it", "pagination": { "page": 119, "pageSize": 50, "total": 6704, "pageCount": 135, "prevUrl": "/it/people-118.json?type=person", "nextUrl": "/it/people-120.json?type=person" } }