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  "description": "阿比吉特·班纳吉（Abhijit Banerjee，1961年2月21日—）是2019 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一，以发展经济学的实验方法闻名。",
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    "body": "**阿比吉特·班纳吉**（Abhijit Banerjee，1961年2月21日—）出生于孟买（印度）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n阿比吉特·班纳吉长期任教于美国麻省理工学院，从事发展经济学研究，与埃丝特·迪弗洛合作创立了贫困行动实验室，倡导用实验方法评估扶贫政策[^s3][^s4]。他关注教育、健康与小额信贷等领域的政策效果[^s4]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n班纳吉与迪弗洛、迈克尔·克雷默把随机对照试验引入发展经济学，通过田野实验检验教科书发放、教师激励、驱虫与小额信贷等干预措施的真实效果[^s3][^s4]。这种实验方法提高了扶贫政策评估的可靠性，他因此与迪弗洛、克雷默共享2019年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2019 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 3 位得主共享，阿比吉特·班纳吉占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2019|2019 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]\n\n## 补记\n\n班纳吉是印度裔美国经济学家，麻省理工学院经济学教授；2019年与埃丝特·迪弗洛、迈克尔·克雷默共同获得诺贝尔经济学奖，以表彰他们在缓解全球贫困方面的实验性研究[^s2]。与迪弗洛合著《贫穷的本质》，用实地实验的方法研究贫困问题[^online-333]。",
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