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  "title": "阿瑟·麦克唐纳 · Relazioni",
  "description": "阿瑟·麦克唐纳是证实中微子振荡的物理学家，2015年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。",
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    "summary": "阿瑟·麦克唐纳是证实中微子振荡的物理学家，2015年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。",
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        "title": "Arthur B. McDonald – Facts",
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    "body": "**阿瑟·麦克唐纳**（Arthur B. McDonald，1943年8月29日—）出生于悉尼（加拿大）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n麦克唐纳在加州理工学院获博士学位，长期任教于皇后大学并领导萨德伯里中微子天文台实验，从事中微子物理研究。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n麦克唐纳通过萨德伯里中微子天文台实验观测太阳中微子味转换，证明中微子具有质量并会振荡，解决了太阳中微子缺失之谜。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 获奖\n\n2015 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，阿瑟·麦克唐纳占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Queen's University，所在地为金斯顿（加拿大）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2015|2015 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
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