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  "description": "阿瑟·柯南·道尔（1859—1930）是英国作家、医生，创造了福尔摩斯与华生，代表作有《血字的研究》《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》。",
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    "body": "柯南·道尔生于爱丁堡，在爱丁堡大学学习医学并曾行医[^online]。1886年完成《血字的研究》，此后创作《四签名》《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》及多部福尔摩斯短篇集。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n柯南·道尔（Arthur Conan Doyle，1859—1930）创造的夏洛克·福尔摩斯与约翰·华生医生，是推理文学中最具影响力的人物组合之一[^wiki]。福尔摩斯以演绎法与细节观察破案的写法，奠定了侦探小说的基本范式；除福尔摩斯系列外，他还写作历史小说与科幻冒险小说，如以挑战者教授为主角的《失落的世界》。\n\n## 地位\n\n柯南·道尔的福尔摩斯系列被反复改编为影视、舞台与广播剧，是英语推理文学的源头性作家之一[^wiki]。",
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