{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "阿瑟·科恩伯格 · Relazioni",
  "description": "阿瑟·科恩伯格是发现DNA聚合酶的生物化学家，1959年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。",
  "url": "/it/people/arthur-kornberg/relation.html",
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    "title": "阿瑟·科恩伯格",
    "slug": "arthur-kornberg",
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      "Arthur Kornberg"
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    "summary": "阿瑟·科恩伯格是发现DNA聚合酶的生物化学家，1959年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。",
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      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "Arthur Kornberg – Facts",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1959/kornberg/facts/"
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      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1959/summary/"
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      {
        "id": "s3",
        "title": "阿瑟·科恩伯格 – Biographical",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1959/kornberg/biographical/"
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        "id": "s4",
        "title": "阿瑟·科恩伯格",
        "author": "Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC"
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    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:28+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 4,
    "body": "**阿瑟·科恩伯格**（Arthur Kornberg，1918年3月3日—2007年10月26日）出生于布鲁克林区（美国），2007年10月26日在斯坦福（美国）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n科恩伯格在罗切斯特大学获医学博士学位，先后任教于华盛顿大学圣路易斯分校与斯坦福大学，从事酶学与DNA合成研究。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n科恩伯格发现DNA聚合酶，首次在体外实现DNA合成，揭示DNA复制的酶学机制；他还阐明核酸代谢相关酶的作用。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 获奖\n\n1959 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，阿瑟·科恩伯格占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Stanford University，所在地为斯坦福（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1959|1959 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
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    "birth": {
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    "death": {
      "year": 2007,
      "month": 10,
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    "occupations": [
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