{
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  "title": "巴茹·贝纳塞拉夫 · Relazioni",
  "description": "巴茹·贝纳塞拉夫是发现免疫反应基因的免疫学家，1980年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。",
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    "title": "巴茹·贝纳塞拉夫",
    "slug": "baruj-benacerraf",
    "aliases": [
      "Baruj Benacerraf"
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    "summary": "巴茹·贝纳塞拉夫是发现免疫反应基因的免疫学家，1980年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。",
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      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "Baruj Benacerraf – Facts",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1980/benacerraf/facts/"
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      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1980",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1980/summary/"
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      {
        "id": "s3",
        "title": "巴茹·贝纳塞拉夫 – Biographical",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1980/benacerraf/biographical/"
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        "id": "s4",
        "title": "巴茹·贝纳塞拉夫",
        "author": "Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%8C%B9%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%BA%B3%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB"
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    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:14+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 4,
    "body": "**巴茹·贝纳塞拉夫**（Baruj Benacerraf，1920年10月29日—2011年8月2日）出生于加拉加斯（委内瑞拉），2011年8月2日在波士顿（美国）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n贝纳塞拉夫在哥伦比亚大学获医学博士学位，先后任教于纽约大学、美国国立卫生研究院与哈佛大学，从事免疫遗传学研究。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n贝纳塞拉夫发现免疫反应基因，证明免疫应答受主要组织相容性复合体基因调控，为理解免疫识别与自身免疫病奠定了基础。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 获奖\n\n1980 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，巴茹·贝纳塞拉夫占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Harvard Medical School，所在地为波士顿（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1980|1980 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
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    "birth": {
      "year": 1920,
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    "death": {
      "year": 2011,
      "month": 8,
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      "display": "2011年8月2日"
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    "occupations": [
      "免疫学家"
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