{
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  "title": "本·莫特森 · Relazioni",
  "description": "本·莫特森是建立原子核统一模型的核物理学家，1975年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。",
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    "title": "本·莫特森",
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    "summary": "本·莫特森是建立原子核统一模型的核物理学家，1975年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。",
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        "id": "s1",
        "title": "Ben R. Mottelson – Facts",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1975/mottelson/facts/"
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        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1975/summary/"
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        "title": "本·莫特森 – Biographical",
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        "title": "本·莫特森",
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    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:11+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
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    "body": "**本·莫特森**（Ben Roy Mottelson，1926年7月9日—2022年5月13日）出生于芝加哥（美国），2022年5月13日去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n莫特森在普渡大学与哈佛大学学习，获博士学位后赴哥本哈根理论物理研究所工作，后任北欧理论物理研究所教授，长期与奥格·玻尔合作。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n莫特森与玻尔、雷恩沃特共同建立原子核统一模型，揭示原子核集体运动与单粒子运动的联系，解释变形核的转动谱与振动谱。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 获奖\n\n1975 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，本·莫特森占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Nordita，所在地为哥本哈根（丹麦）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1975|1975 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
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