{
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  "title": "布鲁斯·博伊特勒 · Relazioni",
  "description": "布鲁斯·博伊特勒是发现Toll样受体4为细菌脂多糖受体的免疫学家，2011年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。",
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    "title": "布鲁斯·博伊特勒",
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    "summary": "布鲁斯·博伊特勒是发现Toll样受体4为细菌脂多糖受体的免疫学家，2011年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。",
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        "id": "s1",
        "title": "Bruce A. Beutler – Facts",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2011/beutler/facts/"
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      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2011",
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        "title": "布鲁斯·博伊特勒 – Biographical",
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        "title": "布鲁斯·博伊特勒",
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    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:48:50+08:00",
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    "body": "**布鲁斯·博伊特勒**（Bruce A. Beutler，1957年12月29日—）出生于芝加哥（美国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n博伊特勒在芝加哥大学获医学博士学位，先后任教于洛克菲勒大学、得克萨斯大学西南医学中心与斯克里普斯研究所，从事先天免疫研究。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n博伊特勒发现Toll样受体4是细菌脂多糖的受体，揭示了先天免疫识别病原体的分子机制，为炎症与感染研究奠定了基础。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 获奖\n\n2011 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，布鲁斯·博伊特勒占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas，所在地为达拉斯（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2011|2011 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
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