{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "曹娥 · Relazioni",
  "description": "曹娥（130年—143年），会稽上虞人，东汉孝女。汉安二年五月五日，她的父亲曹盱在江中迎神时溺死，不得尸骸，十四岁的曹娥沿江号哭十七天后投江而死。元嘉元年，县长度尚把她改葬江南并立碑，后来她被奉为水神，她投江的舜江也改称曹娥江。",
  "url": "/it/people/cao-e-q11091010/relation.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q11091010",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "曹娥",
    "slug": "cao-e-q11091010",
    "aliases": [
      "Cao E"
    ],
    "summary": "曹娥（130年—143年），会稽上虞人，东汉孝女。汉安二年五月五日，她的父亲曹盱在江中迎神时溺死，不得尸骸，十四岁的曹娥沿江号哭十七天后投江而死。元嘉元年，县长度尚把她改葬江南并立碑，后来她被奉为水神，她投江的舜江也改称曹娥江。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q11091010",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11091010"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "曹娥（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%A8%A5"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "后汉书·卷84（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B784"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-25",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 3,
    "body": "曹娥是东汉的孝女。《后汉书·列女传》称她为孝女曹娥，会稽上虞人。维基数据的中文标签就是曹娥，记她生于130年，卒于143年，出生地为上虞，所以标题仍用姓名。[^wikidata][^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 父亲溺亡与投江\n\n《后汉书》说，她的父亲名盱，会弹琴唱歌，做巫祝。汉安二年五月五日，曹盱在县江中逆着波涛迎神，溺水而死，没有找到尸骸。曹娥当时十四岁，沿江号哭，白天黑夜不停，过了十七天，投江而死。[^zhengshi]\n\n中文维基百科的叙述略有不同：说曹盱是巫师，端午那天驾船在舜江中迎潮神伍子胥，被江水淹死。曹娥投江后，五天过后尸体抱着父亲的尸体浮出水面，乡人为纪念她的孝节，把舜江改称曹娥江，并奉她为水神。这是后世的说法，《后汉书》没有写她抱尸出水，也没有写改江名。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 立碑与纪念\n\n《后汉书》记载，到元嘉元年，县长度尚把曹娥改葬在江南道旁，并为她立碑。[^zhengshi] 中文维基百科还写到，度尚始建曹娥庙，命弟子邯郸子礼（即邯郸淳）作碑文。碑文文理精妙，有绝妙好辞的美誉，以谜语的方式写成。据《世说新语》，曹操曾和杨修一同猜这句话。北宋大观四年（1110年）敕封灵孝夫人，清嘉庆十三年封福应夫人，同治四年加封灵感夫人。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：曹娥[^zhengshi]\n- 生卒：130年至143年[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_330604|上虞区]][^wikidata]\n- 所属：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 衍生形象：[[person_cnv_q11091010_q70806|曹娥]]（《三国演义》人物）",
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      "display": "143年"
    },
    "occupations": [
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      "note": "作品中的人物形象，原型为该历史人物。",
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