{
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  "title": "查尔斯·斯科特·谢灵顿",
  "description": "查尔斯·斯科特·谢灵顿（Sir Charles Sherrington，1857年11月27日—1952年3月4日）是英国神经生理学家，1932 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。",
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    "title": "查尔斯·斯科特·谢灵顿",
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    "summary": "查尔斯·斯科特·谢灵顿（Sir Charles Sherrington，1857年11月27日—1952年3月4日）是英国神经生理学家，1932 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。",
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        "title": "Sir Charles Sherrington – Facts",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1932/sherrington/facts/"
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        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1932",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
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    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:59+08:00",
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    "body": "**查尔斯·斯科特·谢灵顿**（Sir Charles Scott Sherrington，1857年11月27日—1952年3月4日）出生于伦敦（英国），1952年3月4日在伊斯特本（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1932 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，查尔斯·斯科特·谢灵顿占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries regarding the functions of neurons”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Oxford，所在地为牛津（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n查尔斯·谢灵顿是英国神经生理学家。他提出了“突触”概念，系统研究了脊髓反射，阐明了神经系统通过兴奋与抑制的整合来协调肌肉活动，并著有《神经活动的整合作用》，奠定了现代神经科学的基础；他与埃德加·阿德里安因“发现神经元的功能”共享 1932 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1932|1932 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
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      "edition": "1932",
      "name": "查尔斯·斯科特·谢灵顿",
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