{
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  "title": "程畿 · Relazioni",
  "description": "程畿（？—222年），字季然，东汉末年巴郡阆中人。他在刘璋手下时曾劝阻庞羲借兵作乱，后来任刘备的从事祭酒，章武二年夷陵之战后蜀军溯江撤退，他拒绝弃船逃走，力战追兵而死。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]",
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    "title": "程畿",
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    "aliases": [
      "Cheng Ji"
    ],
    "summary": "程畿（？—222年），字季然，东汉末年巴郡阆中人。他在刘璋手下时曾劝阻庞羲借兵作乱，后来任刘备的从事祭酒，章武二年夷陵之战后蜀军溯江撤退，他拒绝弃船逃走，力战追兵而死。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]",
    "status": "published",
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        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q11269922",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11269922"
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      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "程畿（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E7%95%BF"
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    "createdAt": "2026-10-25",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-25",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 3,
    "body": "程畿是东汉末年到蜀汉初年的人物。中文维基百科称他字季然，巴郡阆中人；维基数据的中文标签是程畿，英文标签是Cheng Ji，并记他卒于蜀汉章武二年（222年）。标题已是姓名，保持不变。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 在刘璋手下\n\n刘璋割据益州时，程畿做汉昌长。中文维基百科记载，张鲁不听刘璋号令，后来占据汉中，刘璋派庞羲去打张鲁没有取胜，又命他做巴西太守来抵御张鲁。汉昌一带有賨人，庞羲便征召賨人入伍，有人借此向刘璋诬告庞羲，刘璋因此对他猜忌。赵韪反叛被杀后，庞羲害怕，想自保，派程畿的儿子程郁传话，向父亲索要賨人部队。[^zhwiki]\n\n程畿回答：招募私人军队本来不是为了造反，即使有人挑拨，只要自己忠诚尽本分就行；如果因被人构陷就心生异志，请恕他不能听从。他还教训程郁：自己受一州之恩，应为州牧竭尽忠节，儿子是郡吏，应为太守效力，不要仰仗父亲生事。庞羲大怒，威胁说不照办就让他家人遭殃，程畿引乐羊食子羹的故事，说为了大义，即使把儿子煮成羹给他吃他也会吃。庞羲因此醒悟，送上重礼向刘璋赔罪，刘璋宽恕了庞羲，也把程畿提拔为江阳太守。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 夷陵之战\n\n刘备取得益州后兼领益州牧，任命程畿为从事祭酒。章武二年（222年）程畿随刘备东征孙权，蜀军大败，沿江溯流撤回蜀地。有人告诉他追兵已到，丢掉船就能脱身。他说自己从军以来从未临阵退缩，何况如今随天子出征、陛下又处在危难之中。于是挥戟与追兵力战，寡不敌众而死。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 《三国演义》中的形象\n\n小说第八十四回写到他：夷陵之战时，刘备见吴军旗帜忽然倒下，程畿劝说这是陆逊来试探，刘备不信。蜀军大败后，程畿不愿与人同撤，自知无路可退而拔剑自杀。这与上面的史事记述不同。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：程畿[^wikidata]\n- 字：季然[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n- 出生地：巴郡阆中，条目关联为[[place_cn_511381|阆中市]][^wikidata]\n- 卒年：蜀汉章武二年（222年）[^wikidata]\n- 所属：蜀汉[^wikidata]\n- 职业：政治人物[^wikidata]\n- 演义形象：[[person_cn_q124397482|程畿]]（《三国演义》人物）",
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