{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "赵姨娘", "description": "赵姨娘是《红楼梦》里贾政的妾，贾探春和贾环的生母，家生奴仆出身。她因宝玉比贾环得宠，让马道婆诅咒凤姐和宝玉。抄检以前，她还为兄弟赵国基的赏银和探春吵过，又当众打过芳官。介绍没有给出她的名字。", "url": "/it/people/concubine-zhao.html", "entity": { "id": "person_cn_q10540116", "type": "person", "title": "赵姨娘", "slug": "concubine-zhao", "aliases": [ "Concubine Zhao" ], "previousSlugs": [ "concubine-zhao-q10540116" ], "summary": "赵姨娘是《红楼梦》里贾政的妾，贾探春和贾环的生母，家生奴仆出身。她因宝玉比贾环得宠，让马道婆诅咒凤姐和宝玉。抄检以前，她还为兄弟赵国基的赏银和探春吵过，又当众打过芳官。介绍没有给出她的名字。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10540116", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10540116" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "赵姨娘（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%A7%A8%E5%A8%98" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:20:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "赵姨娘是小说《红楼梦》里的人物，又称赵姨奶奶。她是荣国府二老爷贾政的妾，贾探春和贾环的生母，故事设在国朝。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 身份\n\n贾政的正妻是王夫人，妾有赵姨娘和周姨娘。她正式出场、能看见言行的地方只有三四处，侧面提到的只有四五处。她和周姨娘地位、年纪相当，性情相反：周姨娘安于现状，她不甘心，常常生事。研究者把差别归结为周姨娘没有儿女，她有儿女，又反抗嫡庶待遇的差别。她是家生奴仆出身，本是小厮和放出去的婢女所生的女儿，年轻貌美，所以被收为侍妾。说话粗俗，爱搬弄是非，府里人不敬重她。尽管生了一子一女，她仍享受不到主子的待遇，是半主子、半奴才，实际还比不上高等丫鬟和有地位的仆妇。她和王夫人、王熙凤都有矛盾，贾母也当众骂过她。女儿贾探春和她敌对，按嫡庶不承认她的兄弟是自己的舅舅。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 几件事\n\n第二十五回，她嫉妒贾宝玉比贾环得宠，让马道婆用巫术诅咒熙凤和宝玉。第五十五回，弟弟赵国基去世后，贾府给的赏银不如袭人，她和当时代理家务的女儿探春争吵。第六十回，女伶芳官用茉莉粉谎称蔷薇硝给贾环，她知道后当众辱骂，还打了芳官。第七十二回，仆妇来旺家的想娶彩霞做儿媳，彩霞来求她。她向贾政提出让彩霞做贾环的妾，贾政没有同意。有人打断他们的谈话，又去告诉宝玉。第七十五回给王熙凤过生日凑分子，熙凤要把周姨娘、赵姨娘叫来一起乐。尤氏说何必又拉上这两个苦瓠子。平儿觉得赵姨娘颠三倒四，但仍叫大家不要一有事就赖她。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 评价\n\n清代评者多说她愚恶、蠢恶、呆恶。脂砚斋评她愚恶。姜祺的判词把她写成资质蠢愚、含沙挑事，有个不孝顺的女儿倒是幸事，有儿子却嫌儿子太像自己。当代有的研究者沿用贬斥，也有人把她看成一夫一妻多妾制度里受害的坏人，是妾室里多少有点反抗的一个。又有人根据书中的交代，说她和贾政相处似乎一直不错，按贾府收姨娘的规矩，她年轻时本应是女奴里拔尖的，容貌和能干都出众。也有人借贾宝玉关于女人从宝珠变成鱼眼睛的说法，把她和晴雯类比。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 称呼：赵姨娘[^wikidata]\n- 身份：贾政之妾，贾探春、贾环的生母[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]][^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/concubine-zhao.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-fictional-character", "slug": "fictional-character", "name": "Personaggio letterario", "description": "Personaggi fittizi o letterari di opere classiche.", "names": { "ar": "شخصية أدبية", "de": "Literarische Figur", "en": "Fictional character", "es": "Personaje literario", "fr": "Personnage littéraire", "hi": "साहित्यिक पात्र", "id": "Tokoh sastra", "it": "Personaggio letterario", "ja": "文学上の人物", "ko": "문학 인물", "ms": "Watak sastera", "nl": "Literair personage", "pt": "Personagem literária", "ru": "Литературный персонаж", "th": "ตัวละครวรรณกรรม", "tr": "Edebî karakter", "vi": "Nhân vật văn học", "zh": "文学人物", "zh-hant": "文學人物" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "شخصيات خيالية أو أدبية من الأعمال الكلاسيكية.", "de": "Fiktive oder literarisierte Figuren aus klassischen Werken.", "en": "Fictional or literary characters from classic works.", "es": "Personajes ficticios o literarios de obras clásicas.", "fr": "Personnages fictifs ou littéraires d'œuvres classiques.", "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियों के काल्पनिक या साहित्यिक पात्र।", "id": "Tokoh fiktif atau sastrawi dari karya klasik.", "it": "Personaggi fittizi o letterari di opere classiche.", "ja": "古典名著に登場する架空または文学化された人物。", "ko": "고전 명저에 등장하는 허구적·문학적 인물.", "ms": "Watak rekaan atau bersifat sastera daripada karya klasik.", "nl": "Fictieve of literaire personages uit klassieke werken.", "pt": "Personagens fictícias ou literárias de obras clássicas.", "ru": "Вымышленные или литературные персонажи классических произведений.", "th": "ตัวละครสมมติหรือเชิงวรรณกรรมจากวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Klasik eserlerdeki kurmaca veya edebî karakterler.", "vi": "Nhân vật hư cấu hoặc mang tính văn học trong tác phẩm cổ điển.", "zh": "古典名著中的虚构或文学化人物。", "zh-hant": "古典名著中的虛構或文學化人物。" }, "count": 1026 }, { "id": "tag-classics", "slug": "classics", "name": "Classici", "description": "Opere classiche e romanzi della Cina premoderna.", "names": { "ar": "كلاسيكيات", "de": "Klassiker", "en": "Classics", "es": "Clásicos", "fr": "Classiques", "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ", "id": "Karya klasik", "it": "Classici", "ja": "古典名著", "ko": "고전 명저", "ms": "Karya klasik", "nl": "Klassiekers", "pt": "Clássicos", "ru": "Классика", "th": "วรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Klasik eserler", "vi": "Tác phẩm cổ điển", "zh": "古典名著", "zh-hant": "古典名著" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "الأعمال الكلاسيكية والروايات في الصين ما قبل الحديثة.", "de": "Klassische Werke und Romane des vormodernen China.", "en": "Classic works and novels of pre-modern China.", "es": "Obras clásicas y novelas de la China premoderna.", "fr": "Œuvres classiques et romans de la Chine prémoderne.", "hi": "पूर्व-आधुनिक चीन की शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ और उपन्यास।", "id": "Karya klasik dan novel Tiongkok pra-modern.", "it": "Opere classiche e romanzi della Cina premoderna.", "ja": "中国古代の古典的な著作と小説。", "ko": "중국 고대의 고전 저술과 소설.", "ms": "Karya klasik dan novel China pramoden.", "nl": "Klassieke werken en romans uit het premoderne China.", "pt": "Obras clássicas e romances da China pré-moderna.", "ru": "Классические произведения и романы традиционного Китая.", "th": "วรรณกรรมและนวนิยายคลาสสิกของจีนก่อนยุคใหม่", "tr": "Modern öncesi Çin'in klasik eserleri ve romanları.", "vi": "Các tác phẩm và tiểu thuyết cổ điển của Trung Quốc tiền hiện đại.", "zh": "中国古代经典著作与小说。", "zh-hant": "中國古代經典著作與小說。" }, "count": 1077 }, { "id": "tag-four-great-classics", "slug": "four-great-classics", "name": "Quattro grandi romanzi classici", "description": "Il sogno della camera rossa, Il romanzo dei Tre Regni, I briganti, Il viaggio in Occidente e i loro personaggi.", "names": { "ar": "الروايات الكلاسيكية الأربع العظيمة", "de": "Vier klassische Romane", "en": "Four Great Classical Novels", "es": "Cuatro grandes novelas clásicas", "fr": "Quatre grands romans classiques", "hi": "चार महान शास्त्रीय उपन्यास", "id": "Empat Novel Klasik Besar", "it": "Quattro grandi romanzi classici", "ja": "中国四大名著", "ko": "중국 4대 명저", "ms": "Empat Novel Klasik Agung", "nl": "Vier grote klassieke romans", "pt": "Quatro grandes romances clássicos", "ru": "Четыре классических романа", "th": "สี่สุดยอดวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Dört Büyük Klasik Roman", "vi": "Tứ đại danh tác", "zh": "四大名著", "zh-hant": "四大名著" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "حلم المقصورة الحمراء، ورومانسية الممالك الثلاث، وعلى ضفاف الماء، ورحلة إلى الغرب وشخصياتها.", "de": "Der Traum der Roten Kammer, Die Geschichte der Drei Reiche, Die Räuber vom Liang-Schan-Moor, Die Reise nach Westen und ihre Figuren.", "en": "Dream of the Red Chamber, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West, and their characters.", "es": "Sueño en el pabellón rojo, Romance de los Tres Reinos, A la orilla del agua, Viaje al Oeste y sus personajes.", "fr": "Le Rêve dans le pavillon rouge, Les Trois Royaumes, Au bord de l'eau, La Pérégrination vers l'Ouest et leurs personnages.", "hi": "रेड चैंबर का सपना, तीन राज्यों का रोमांस, वॉटर मार्जिन, पश्चिम की यात्रा और उनके पात्र।", "id": "Impian Paviliun Merah, Kisah Tiga Negara, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat, dan tokoh-tokohnya.", "it": "Il sogno della camera rossa, Il romanzo dei Tre Regni, I briganti, Il viaggio in Occidente e i loro personaggi.", "ja": "『紅楼夢』『三国志演義』『水滸伝』『西遊記』とその登場人物。", "ko": "《홍루몽》《삼국지연의》《수호전》《서유기》와 그 등장인물.", "ms": "Impian Bilik Merah, Kisah Tiga Kerajaan, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat dan watak-wataknya.", "nl": "De droom van de rode kamer, De Drie Koninkrijken, De waterkant, De reis naar het westen en hun personages.", "pt": "O Sonho da Câmara Vermelha, Romance dos Três Reinos, À Beira d'Água, Jornada ao Oeste e seus personagens.", "ru": "«Сон в красном тереме», «Троецарствие», «Речные заводи», «Путешествие на Запад» и их персонажи.", "th": "ความฝันในหอแดง สามก๊ก ซ้องกั๋ง ไซอิ๋ว และตัวละครในเรื่อง", "tr": "Kızıl Köşkün Rüyası, Üç Krallık Romansı, Su Kenarı, Batıya Yolculuk ve karakterleri.", "vi": "Hồng lâu mộng, Tam quốc diễn nghĩa, Thủy hử, Tây du ký và các nhân vật.", "zh": "《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》及其人物。", "zh-hant": "《紅樓夢》《三國演義》《水滸傳》《西遊記》及其人物。" }, "count": 572 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnworks_depicts_q8265_q10540116", "fromId": "work_cn_q8265", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "person_cn_q10540116", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_cn_q8265", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_cn_q8265", "targetTitle": "红楼梦", "targetUrl": "/it/works/dream-red-chamber.html", "incoming": true } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 7, "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:20:23+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/it/people/concubine-zhao/at/7.html" } ], "lang": "it", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "is_fictional", "label": "Fictional", "value": "yes" }, { "key": "person_category", "label": "Person category", "value": "文学人物" }, { "key": "disambiguation", "label": "Disambiguation", "value": "《红楼梦》人物" } ], "relationsTotal": 1, "relationCounts": [ { "relationType": "depicts", "incoming": true, "label": "Related works", "total": 1 } ] }