{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "sameNames": [ { "id": "person_cnv_q11125437_q70784", "type": "person", "title": "段志玄", "slug": "duan-zhixuan-xiyou", "previousSlugs": [ "duan-zhixuan-xiyou-q11125437" ], "summary": "段志玄是《西游记》中的人物形象，原型为历史人物段志玄。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "evidence", "title": "西游记角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/西游记角色列表" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:30:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n《西游记》中的段志玄形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q11125437|段志玄]][^evidence]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/duan-zhixuan-xiyou.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" } ], "title": "段志玄", "description": "段志玄（598年—642年），隋末唐初将领，凌烟阁二十四功臣之一。他随李渊起兵，在潼关、讨王世充等战事中立功，玄武门之变中站在李世民一边。太宗时累迁左骁卫大将军，封樊国公，后改褒国公，贞观十六年病逝，陪葬昭陵。", "url": "/it/people/duan-zhixuan.html", "entity": { "id": "person_cn_q11125437", "type": "person", "title": "段志玄", "slug": "duan-zhixuan", "aliases": [ "Duan Zhixuan", "段雄" ], "previousSlugs": [ "duan-zhixuan-q11125437" ], "summary": "段志玄（598年—642年），隋末唐初将领，凌烟阁二十四功臣之一。他随李渊起兵，在潼关、讨王世充等战事中立功，玄武门之变中站在李世民一边。太宗时累迁左骁卫大将军，封樊国公，后改褒国公，贞观十六年病逝，陪葬昭陵。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q11125437", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11125437" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "段志玄（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E5%BF%97%E7%8E%84" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "新唐书/卷089（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7089" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:23:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "段志玄（598年—642年）是隋末唐初的将领。[^wikidata]\n\n## 家世与早年\n\n段志玄的籍贯一作齐州临淄，一作齐州邹平。[^zhengshi][^wikidata][^zhwiki]其父段偃师在隋朝任太原司法书佐，后来跟随义军，官至郢州刺史。志玄体貌高大，年轻时放浪，多次犯法。大业末年他随父亲客居太原，因为勇敢果决，让一帮坏少年都怕他，被秦王李世民认识。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 起兵以后的战功\n\n高祖起兵，段志玄带一千人跟从，被授右领大都督府军头。他攻下霍邑、绛郡，进攻永丰仓，冲锋最猛，累官至左光禄大夫。随刘文静在潼关抵挡屈突通，刘文静被桑显和袭击，军队几乎溃散，志玄率壮骑冲入敌阵，杀十多人，中箭也不吭声，仍旧突击自如，敌军大乱，唐军重新振作。屈突通战败逃走，志玄与诸将在稠桑追上并俘获了他，因功授乐游府车骑将军。[^zhengshi]\n\n跟随讨伐王世充时，他深入敌阵，马失足，被敌人擒住。两名骑兵夹住他的发髻要渡洛水，志玄突然腾身，把两人拉下马，夺得马奔回，几百骑追着也不敢靠近。后来他又参与击败窦建德、平定东都，升为秦王府右二护军。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 太子的拉拢与太宗朝\n\n隐太子李建成曾用金帛引诱他，他拒绝不受。秦王即位后，他累迁左骁卫大将军，封樊国公，实封九百户。后来奉诏率兵到青海夺吐谷浑的牧马，因为逗留被免官，不久复职。文德皇后下葬时，他与宇文士及领兵守卫章武门，太宗夜里派使者来，宇文士及开门接纳，志玄拒绝说军门夜里不开，使者出示手诏，他说夜里无法辨认，不放行。天亮后太宗叹道：真将军啊，周亚夫也比不上。他改封褒国公，历任镇军大将军。[^zhengshi]\n\n武德九年（626年）玄武门之变中，他与尉迟敬德等一起诛杀李建成、李元吉；贞观十一年（637年）改封褒国公；贞观十四年加镇军大将军；贞观十七年（643年）正月，图像画入凌烟阁，位列第十。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 去世\n\n《新唐书》说，贞观十六年他病重，太宗亲自探视，流着泪说要给他的儿子封五品官，志玄叩头道谢，请求授给同母弟弟，于是任段志感为左卫郎将。他去世后太宗痛哭，追赠辅国大将军、扬州都督，陪葬昭陵，谥号壮肃。书中提到他的三世孙是段文昌。[^zhengshi] 他因悲痛母亲去世、哀伤成病，病逝于京师醴泉里府第，年四十五岁；谥号除壮肃外，一作忠壮，另有忠烈公之称。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 本名：段雄；字：志玄，以字行[^zhwiki]\n- 生卒：598年至642年[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_371681|邹平市]][^wikidata]\n- 所属：隋朝、唐朝[^wikidata]\n- 爵位：樊国公，后改褒国公[^zhengshi]\n- 衍生形象：[[person_cnv_q11125437_q70784|段志玄]]（《西游记》人物）", "url": "/people/duan-zhixuan.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 598, "display": "598年" }, "death": { "year": 642, "display": "642年" }, "occupations": [ "军人", "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-ancient-china", "slug": "ancient-china", "name": "Cina antica", "description": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.", "names": { "ar": "الصين القديمة", "de": "Das alte China", "en": "Ancient China", "es": "China antigua", "fr": "Chine ancienne", "hi": "प्राचीन चीन", "id": "Tiongkok kuno", "it": "Cina antica", "ja": "中国古代", "ko": "중국 고대", "ms": "China purba", "nl": "Het oude China", "pt": "China antiga", "ru": "Древний Китай", "th": "จีนโบราณ", "tr": "Antik Çin", "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại", "zh": "中国古代", "zh-hant": "中國古代" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.", "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.", "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.", "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.", "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.", "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।", "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.", "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。", "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.", "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.", "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.", "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.", "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง", "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.", "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.", "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。", "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。" }, "count": 1097 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q11125437", "fromId": "person_cn_q11125437", "relationType": "born_in", "toId": "place_cn_371681", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q11125437", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Born in", "targetId": "place_cn_371681", "targetTitle": "邹平市", "targetUrl": "/it/places/shandong-zouping.html", "incoming": false }, { "id": "relation_cnportray_q11125437_q70784", "fromId": "person_cnv_q11125437_q70784", "relationType": "based_on", "toId": "person_cn_q11125437", "note": "作品中的人物形象，原型为该历史人物。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cnv_q11125437_q70784", "sourceId": "evidence" } ], "label": "Portrayals", "targetId": "person_cnv_q11125437_q70784", "targetTitle": "段志玄", "targetUrl": "/it/people/duan-zhixuan-xiyou.html", "incoming": true } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "person_cnv_q11125437_q70784", "fromTitle": "段志玄", "fromUrl": "/it/people/duan-zhixuan-xiyou.html", "fromType": "person" } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 7, "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:23:01+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/it/people/duan-zhixuan/at/7.html" } ], "lang": "it", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "birth_date", "label": "Birth", "value": "598年" }, { "key": "death_date", "label": "Death", "value": "642年" }, { "key": "person_category", "label": "Person category", "value": "历史人物" }, { "key": "occupations", "label": "Occupations", "value": "军人, 政治人物" } ], "relationsTotal": 2, "relationCounts": [ { "relationType": "born_in", "incoming": false, "label": "Born in", "total": 1 }, { "relationType": "based_on", "incoming": true, "label": "Portrayals", "total": 1 } ], "mentionsTotal": 1 }