{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "汉哀帝",
  "description": "汉哀帝（公元前23年—？），西汉皇帝。",
  "url": "/it/people/emperor-ai-han.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q7237",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "汉哀帝",
    "slug": "emperor-ai-han",
    "aliases": [
      "Emperor Ai of Han"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "emperor-ai-han-q7237"
    ],
    "summary": "汉哀帝（公元前23年—？），西汉皇帝。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q7237",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7237"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "汉哀帝（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%93%80%E5%B8%9D"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "汉书·卷011（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7011"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:17:21+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n汉哀帝刘欣，是汉元帝之孙、定陶恭王刘康之子，三岁袭封定陶王，喜好文辞法律。汉成帝无子，绥和元年（前8年）立刘欣为太子，次年成帝崩，刘欣即位。即位之初，实权操于祖母傅太后之手；哀帝为重振皇权，陆续罢黜王氏外戚在成帝朝提拔的大臣，免曲阳侯王根之职、废成都侯王况为庶人，并擢用母族丁氏、妻族傅氏亲属，大司马王莽因反对尊傅、丁为太后而被迫辞职。哀帝又极宠幸美男子董贤，拜为黄门郎，屡屡超擢，元寿元年竟以二十二岁的董贤为大司马，朝野震动，“断袖”之典即出于哀帝与董贤同寝之事。哀帝体弱多病，元寿二年崩于未央宫，无子，由堂弟刘衎即位，是为汉平帝，王氏外戚旋即重新得势。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n哀帝在位六年，有振作皇权、整顿朝政的企图：他裁抑王氏外戚，打击成帝朝的权贵，并下诏废除乐府、限制土地兼并与奴婢数量，试图缓解社会矛盾，但多未及实施或旋即废止，成效有限。在位期间，刘歆奏请将《左传》《毛诗》《逸礼》《古文尚书》等古文经立于学官，引发了经学史上著名的今古文之争，影响深远；《魏书》等后世史籍还记载元寿元年博士弟子景卢从大月氏使者受佛经之事，作为佛教传入中国的最早记录之一被引用。总体而言，哀帝朝未能扭转西汉衰颓的局势，其死后外戚王莽逐步篡夺汉室，已成定局。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《汉书·卷011》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：西汉皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：汉朝、西汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_371700|菏泽市]][^wikidata]",
    "url": "/people/emperor-ai-han.html",
    "lang": "it",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": -23,
      "display": "公元前23年"
    },
    "nativePlace": "菏泽市",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "Cina antica",
      "description": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1095
    }
  ],
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      ],
      "label": "Born in",
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      "targetTitle": "菏泽市",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/heze.html",
      "incoming": false
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      "label": "Born in",
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      "targetTitle": "菏泽市",
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      "incoming": false
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  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 6,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:17:21+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/it/people/emperor-ai-han/at/6.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "it",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "公元前23年"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "菏泽市"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
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  ],
  "relationsTotal": 2,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Born in",
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