{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "汉冲帝",
  "description": "汉冲帝（143年—145年），东汉皇帝。",
  "url": "/it/people/emperor-chong-han.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q7292",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "汉冲帝",
    "slug": "emperor-chong-han",
    "aliases": [
      "Emperor Chong of Han"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "emperor-chong-han-q7292"
    ],
    "summary": "汉冲帝（143年—145年），东汉皇帝。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q7292",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7292"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "汉冲帝（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%86%B2%E5%B8%9D"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "后汉书·卷6（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B76"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:10:13+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 5,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n汉冲帝刘炳（143年—145年2月15日），东汉顺帝的独子，母为虞美人。[^zhwiki]建康元年（144年）他被立为皇太子，同年八月顺帝驾崩，年仅两岁的刘炳即位，改元永嘉，尊顺帝皇后梁氏为皇太后临朝听政，以太傅赵峻、太尉李固辅政。[^zhwiki]他在位仅五个月，其间外戚梁氏当政，朝政腐败、民不聊生，各地变乱不断，九江一带的叛军在145年初一度进逼合肥。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]永嘉元年正月（145年2月15日），刘炳病逝于洛阳玉堂前殿，年不满三岁，谥号孝冲皇帝，葬于怀陵。[^zhwiki]他死后，梁太后与其兄大将军梁冀没有采纳太尉李固迎立年长而有德行的清河王刘蒜的建议，改立年仅八岁的刘缵为帝（汉质帝），以便梁太后继续临朝称制。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n刘炳在位仅五个月，且即位时年仅两岁，并无个人政绩可言，其生平意义主要在于折射东汉中期的政治格局：自顺帝以后，东汉接连出现幼年皇帝，皇权旁落，外戚梁氏凭借太后临朝而长期专权，宦官与外戚交替把持朝政的局面愈演愈烈，最终成为东汉衰亡的重要背景。[^zhwiki]《后汉书》将顺、冲、质三帝合为一纪（卷六），叙述主线即围绕梁氏擅权与朝政衰败展开，他的早夭是这一衰败链条中的一环。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《后汉书·卷6》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：东汉皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：汉朝、东汉[^wikidata]",
    "url": "/people/emperor-chong-han.html",
    "lang": "it",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 143,
      "display": "143年"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 145,
      "display": "145年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "君主"
    ],
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "Cina antica",
      "description": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1097
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 5,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:10:13+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/it/people/emperor-chong-han/at/5.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "it",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "143年"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "145年"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "君主"
    }
  ]
}