{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "刘邦", "description": "刘邦（公元前255年—公元前194年），西汉开国皇帝。", "url": "/it/people/emperor-gaozu-han.html", "entity": { "id": "person_cn_q7210", "type": "person", "title": "刘邦", "slug": "emperor-gaozu-han", "aliases": [ "Emperor Gaozu of Han" ], "previousSlugs": [ "emperor-gaozu-han-q7210" ], "summary": "刘邦（公元前255年—公元前194年），西汉开国皇帝。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q7210", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7210" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "刘邦（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%82%A6" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "汉高祖本纪（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7008" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:16:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 生平\n\n刘邦，沛县丰邑人，出身农家，曾任泗水亭长，为人豁达大度，不拘小节。秦二世元年（前209年），陈胜起义爆发，刘邦在沛县起兵，称“沛公”，后投项梁，又受楚怀王之命西攻关中。他率军先于诸侯入咸阳，秦王子婴投降，刘邦与关中父老约法三章，废除秦朝苛法，深得秦人拥戴。鸿门宴后，他被项羽封为汉王，就国汉中，随即明修栈道、暗度陈仓，还定三秦，展开与项羽四年的楚汉战争。他善于用人，萧何镇守关中供给粮饷，韩信统军四出征伐，张良运筹帷幄；垓下一战，项羽兵败自刎。高祖五年（前202年），刘邦即皇帝位，建立汉朝，定都长安。在位期间，他先后剪除韩信、彭越、英布等异姓诸侯王，又分封同姓子弟为王；北征匈奴时在白登被围，此后对匈奴行和亲之策。晚年他宠爱戚夫人，一度想废太子刘盈改立赵王如意，未能成功。高祖十二年，刘邦亲征英布时中流矢，伤重而还，同年崩于长乐宫。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n刘邦是西汉王朝的开创者。他结束了秦末以来的战乱分裂，重新统一中国，并承袭秦朝的郡县、律令、官僚等制度而加以损益，奠定了汉家制度的根基。在位期间他轻徭薄赋、释放奴婢、优待归农的卒伍，使残破的社会经济得以喘息，为后来的文景之治开其先路。班固在《汉书·高帝纪》中以“拨乱反正”评价其功业，称其规模宏远、德惠于民。作为布衣出身的开国皇帝，刘邦知人善任、从谏如流的用人风格，也成为后世君主效法的典范。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《汉高祖本纪》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：西汉开国皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：西汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_320322|沛县]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/emperor-gaozu-han.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": -255, "display": "公元前255年" }, "death": { "year": -194, "display": "公元前194年" }, "occupations": [ "統治者" ], "nativePlace": "沛县", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-ancient-china", "slug": "ancient-china", "name": "Cina antica", "description": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.", "names": { "ar": "الصين القديمة", "de": "Das alte China", "en": "Ancient China", "es": "China antigua", "fr": "Chine ancienne", "hi": "प्राचीन चीन", "id": "Tiongkok kuno", "it": "Cina antica", "ja": "中国古代", "ko": "중국 고대", "ms": "China purba", "nl": "Het oude China", "pt": "China antiga", "ru": "Древний Китай", "th": "จีนโบราณ", "tr": "Antik Çin", "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại", "zh": "中国古代", "zh-hant": "中國古代" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.", "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.", "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.", "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.", "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.", "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।", "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.", "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。", "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.", "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.", "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.", "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.", "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง", "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.", "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.", "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。", "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。" }, "count": 1097 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q7210", "fromId": "person_cn_q7210", "relationType": "born_in", "toId": "place_cn_320322", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q7210", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Born in", "targetId": "place_cn_320322", "targetTitle": "沛县", "targetUrl": "/it/places/pei.html", "incoming": false }, { "id": "rel_7210_born_in_1361247", "fromId": "person_cn_q7210", "relationType": "born_in", "toId": "place_cn_320322", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q7210", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Born in", "targetId": "place_cn_320322", "targetTitle": "沛县", "targetUrl": "/it/places/pei.html", "incoming": false } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 6, "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:16:55+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/it/people/emperor-gaozu-han/at/6.html" } ], "lang": "it", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "birth_date", "label": "Birth", "value": "公元前255年" }, { "key": "death_date", "label": "Death", "value": "公元前194年" }, { "key": "native_place", "label": "Native place", "value": "沛县" }, { "key": "person_category", "label": "Person category", "value": "历史人物" }, { "key": "occupations", "label": "Occupations", "value": "統治者" } ], "relationsTotal": 2, "relationCounts": [ { "relationType": "born_in", "incoming": false, "label": "Born in", "total": 2 } ] }