{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "汉宣帝 · Relazioni",
  "description": "汉宣帝（公元前90年—公元前47年），西汉人物。",
  "url": "/it/people/emperor-xuan-han/relation.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q7230",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "汉宣帝",
    "slug": "emperor-xuan-han",
    "aliases": [
      "Emperor Xuan of Han"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "emperor-xuan-han-q7230"
    ],
    "summary": "汉宣帝（公元前90年—公元前47年），西汉人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q7230",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7230"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "汉宣帝（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%9D"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "汉书·卷008（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7008"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:10:19+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n汉宣帝刘询（前91年—前48年），原名刘病已，汉武帝曾孙，戾太子刘据之孙，史皇孙刘进之子。前91年巫蛊之祸爆发，刘据、刘进父子皆死，出生才数月的刘病已也被收系入狱，因廷尉监丙吉庇护而得以活命，后遇大赦出狱，先依外家史氏生活，再被收养于掖庭；掖庭令张贺是刘据旧吏，对他抚养教读甚厚，他又娶许广汉之女许平君为妻。前74年昭帝去世，昌邑王刘贺即位二十七日即被霍光废黜，霍光采纳丙吉的推荐，迎立刘病已为帝，是为宣帝。宣帝即位之初政事一决于霍光，如芒在背；前68年霍光去世后他逐步亲政，翦除霍氏势力，前66年以谋反之罪族灭霍氏，废霍皇后。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]前48年，宣帝崩于未央宫，在位二十七年，葬杜陵，谥曰孝宣皇帝。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n宣帝为政讲究“霸王道杂之”——语出他对太子的告诫，被班固记入《汉书》：他一面延续昭帝以来与民休息、轻徭薄赋的路线，一面厉行核查吏治。他要求郡国守相尽职尽责，设置廷尉平（廷平）专理冤狱，多次派遣使者巡行天下、举荐冤狱、查察苛政，对治绩优异的黄霸、王成等破格擢升赏赐，对酷吏严延年及失职的赵广汉等则依法诛罚，史称其治“信赏必罚，综核名实”，“吏称其职，民安其业”。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]民生方面，他多次下诏免除田租、勾销百姓所贷官种，并设立常平仓以平抑粮价。[^zhwiki]对外方面，前71年他发五将军之师与乌孙夹击匈奴，取得决定性胜利；匈奴内乱衰弱之后，前60年汉朝设置西域都护府，西域诸国正式纳入汉朝版图；前51年呼韩邪单于入长安朝见称臣，自高祖以来延续百年的汉匈战争大体告终。[^zhwiki]同年他又亲自主持石渠阁会议，裁定《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》五经的经义异同，是西汉经学史上的一件大事。[^zhwiki]宣帝与其祖汉昭帝的统治合称“昭宣之治”，西汉国力在其朝达到极盛。正史对他评价甚高，班固赞其“功光于祖宗，德垂于后世”；不过史家亦指出，赵广汉、韩延寿等能吏良臣死于其手，治政有偏于严苛的一面。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《汉书·卷008》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：西汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：长安[^wikidata]",
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    "sourceLang": "zh",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
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    "birth": {
      "year": -90,
      "display": "公元前90年"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": -47,
      "display": "公元前47年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "君主"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "长安",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
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      "id": "rel_7230_born_in_6501000",
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      "label": "Born in",
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      "type": "born_in",
      "label": "Born in",
      "items": [
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          "label": "Born in",
          "targetId": "place_hist_q6501000",
          "targetTitle": "长安",
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    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "公元前90年"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "公元前47年"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "长安"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "君主"
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