{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "汉昭帝",
  "description": "汉昭帝（公元前93年—公元前73年），西汉人物。",
  "url": "/it/people/emperor-zhao-han.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q7227",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "汉昭帝",
    "slug": "emperor-zhao-han",
    "aliases": [
      "Emperor Zhao of Han"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "emperor-zhao-han-q7227"
    ],
    "summary": "汉昭帝（公元前93年—公元前73年），西汉人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q7227",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7227"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "汉昭帝（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%98%AD%E5%B8%9D"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "汉书·卷007（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7007"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:10:28+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n汉昭帝刘弗陵（前94年—前74年），汉武帝幼子，母为钩弋夫人。征和二年（前91年）巫蛊之祸中，太子刘据兵败自杀，储位虚悬；武帝晚年属意幼子刘弗陵，又虑“子幼母壮”重演吕后专权之事，遂在立刘弗陵为太子的同时处死钩弋夫人，并选定霍光、金日磾、上官桀、桑弘羊四人辅政。后元二年（前87年）武帝去世，年仅八岁的刘弗陵即位，居宫中由鄂邑长公主抚养，朝政主要由大将军霍光主持。元凤元年（前80年），上官桀、桑弘羊与燕王刘旦等谋废昭帝、诛霍光，年十四的昭帝识破燕王来书的破绽，与霍光果断处置，诛灭上官桀、桑弘羊一党，刘旦自杀。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]元平元年（前74年）四月，昭帝崩于未央宫，年二十一，在位十三年，无子，葬平陵，谥曰孝昭皇帝。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n昭帝年幼即位，大政决于辅臣，其朝政主线是延续汉武帝晚年以来的与民休息路线。在霍光主持下，昭帝朝多次减免田租、口赋，赈济贫民，百姓生活渐趋充实。始元六年（前81年）召开的盐铁会议，是昭帝朝最有影响的政事：郡国所举贤良文学与御史大夫桑弘羊等就盐铁官营、酒榷、均输等武帝时期的经济政策展开辩论，会后罢去酒榷（酒类专卖），部分政策有所调整，这场辩论的记录后被桓宽整理为《盐铁论》。[^zhwiki]对匈奴方面，昭帝朝续行和亲与守边，边境相对安定。班固在《汉书》中评价说，昭帝承武帝连年用兵、海内虚耗之后，霍光“知时务之要，轻徭薄赋，与民休息”，至始元、元凤之间，匈奴和亲，百姓充实，其谥号“昭”即取德行昭著之义。[^zhengshi]后世史家又多称许昭帝年少明察，司马光即称“以孝昭之明，十四而知上官桀之诈，固可以亲政矣”。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《汉书·卷007》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：西汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：长安[^wikidata]",
    "url": "/people/emperor-zhao-han.html",
    "lang": "it",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": -93,
      "display": "公元前93年"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": -73,
      "display": "公元前73年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "君主"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "长安",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "Cina antica",
      "description": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1097
    }
  ],
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    {
      "id": "rel_7227_born_in_6501000",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q7227",
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "toId": "place_hist_q6501000",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q7227",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Born in",
      "targetId": "place_hist_q6501000",
      "targetTitle": "长安",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/changan.html",
      "incoming": false
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 6,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:10:28+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/it/people/emperor-zhao-han/at/6.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "it",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "公元前93年"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "公元前73年"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "长安"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "君主"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 1,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Born in",
      "total": 1
    }
  ]
}