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    <body>## 生平与创作&#xA;&#xA;费奥多尔·米哈伊洛维奇·陀思妥耶夫斯基,十九世纪群星灿烂的俄国文坛上一颗耀眼的明星,与列夫·托尔斯泰、屠格涅夫等人齐名,是俄国文学的卓越代表。他生于医生家庭,自幼喜爱文学,遵父愿入大学学工程,但毕业后不久即弃工从文。在法国资产阶级革命思潮影响下,他醉心于空想社会主义,参加了彼得堡进步知识分子组织的彼得拉舍夫斯基小组的革命活动。一八四九至一八五九年,陀思妥耶夫斯基因参加革命活动被沙皇政府逮捕并流放西伯利亚。陀思妥耶夫斯基所走过的是一条极为艰辛、复杂的生活与创作道路,是俄国文学史上最复杂、最矛盾的作家之一。[^online]</body>
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