{
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  "title": "高攀龙",
  "description": "明代政治家、思想家，东林党领袖，东林八君子之一，顾宪成后接任东林书院主讲，天启六年投水自尽，谥忠宪。",
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    "summary": "明代政治家、思想家，东林党领袖，东林八君子之一，顾宪成后接任东林书院主讲，天启六年投水自尽，谥忠宪。",
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        "title": "高攀龙（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%94%80%E9%BE%99"
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        "id": "s2",
        "title": "高攀龙（国家教育研究院辞书）",
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    "createdAt": "2026-11-03T18:38:42+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T18:39:17+08:00",
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    "body": "## 生平\n\n高攀龙（1562年—1626年），字云从，改字存之，号景逸，直隶无锡县（今江苏省无锡市）人，明朝政治人物、思想家，东林党领袖，世称景逸先生[^s1]。他十九岁为邑诸生，二十五岁闻[[person_gu_xiancheng|顾宪成]]讲学而志于学，从顾宪成学习格物致知之说[^s2]。\n\n## 仕历\n\n万历十七年（1589年），高攀龙中进士，授行人司行人。后因直言得罪阁臣王锡爵，被贬为揭阳添注典史；贬谪期间与人讲论数日，学问日进。起复后历任光禄寺丞、太常少卿、大理寺右少卿、太仆卿、刑部右侍郎，官至都察院左都御史[^s1]。\n\n## 东林关联\n\n万历三十二年（1604年），高攀龙与顾宪成等人发起重建[[place_donglin_shuyuan|东林书院]]，并每年举行东林大会，书院许多规程多由高攀龙订定。万历四十年（1612年）顾宪成去世后，高攀龙接任东林书院主讲，直至天启五年（1625年）书院被拆毁为止，是东林讲学的中坚，与顾宪成并称“高顾”，同为“东林八君子”之一。\n\n## 结局与评价\n\n天启六年（1626年），魏忠贤命人伪造织造太监李实的奏本，诬告高攀龙、周起元、周顺昌、缪昌期、李应升、周宗建、黄尊素七人贪污白银十余万两，缇骑将至无锡拿人。高攀龙从容不迫，先去拜谒宋儒杨中立庙宇与东林书院道南祠，写下《遗表》及《别友柬》，而后投水自沉，年六十五，其自尽之处即为今“高子止水”[^s1]。崇祯初年，朝廷为高攀龙平反，赠太子太保、兵部尚书，谥忠宪[^s1]。著有《高子遗书》十二卷等。\n\n## 相关\n\n相关：[[place_donglin_shuyuan|东林书院]]、东林党争；同为东林八君子者见[[person_gu_xiancheng|顾宪成]]、[[person_gu_yuncheng|顾允成]]等条。",
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    },
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      "fromTitle": "顾宪成",
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    {
      "fromId": "person_gu_yuncheng",
      "fromTitle": "顾允成",
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    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_liu_yuanzhen",
      "fromTitle": "刘元珍",
      "fromUrl": "/it/people/liu-yuanzhen.html",
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    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_qian_yiben",
      "fromTitle": "钱一本",
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    {
      "fromId": "person_xue_fujiao",
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      "fromTitle": "叶茂才",
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