{
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  "title": "白川英树",
  "description": "日本化学家白川英树（Hideki Shirakawa，1936年8月20日—2026年8月24日），以导电聚合物的发现获2000年诺贝尔化学奖。",
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    "title": "白川英树",
    "slug": "hideki-shirakawa",
    "aliases": [
      "Hideki Shirakawa"
    ],
    "summary": "日本化学家白川英树（Hideki Shirakawa，1936年8月20日—2026年8月24日），以导电聚合物的发现获2000年诺贝尔化学奖。",
    "status": "published",
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      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "Hideki Shirakawa – Facts",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2000/shirakawa/facts/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2000/summary/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s3",
        "title": "Hideki Shirakawa – Biographical",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2000/shirakawa/biographical/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s4",
        "title": "Hideki Shirakawa – Wikipedia",
        "author": "Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirakawa_Hideki"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:24:50+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 4,
    "body": "**白川英树**（Hideki Shirakawa，1936年8月20日—2026年8月24日）出生于东京都（日本），2026年8月24日在日本去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n白川1961年毕业于东京工业大学化学工程系，1966年获该校博士学位并留校任助手；1979年任筑波大学材料科学研究所副教授，1982年升教授，2000年退休任名誉教授[^s4]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n他用齐格勒-纳塔催化剂聚合乙炔，制得银色的聚乙炔薄膜（此前聚乙炔多为黑色粉末）；1976年至1977年在宾夕法尼亚大学与麦克迪尔米德、海格合作，用碘掺杂使聚乙炔电导率提高约一千万倍，证明塑料也可导电；此后他还研究取向膜与液晶聚乙炔[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2000 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，白川英树占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery and development of conductive polymers”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Tsukuba，所在地为筑波市（日本）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2000|2000 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
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      "day": 20,
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      "display": "1936年8月20日"
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    "death": {
      "year": 2026,
      "month": 8,
      "day": 24,
      "precision": "day",
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      "name": "Nobel Prize",
      "description": "Nobel prizes, their laureates, awarding bodies and yearly lists.",
      "names": {
        "de": "Nobelpreis",
        "en": "Nobel Prize",
        "es": "Premio Nobel",
        "fr": "Prix Nobel",
        "ja": "ノーベル賞",
        "ko": "노벨상",
        "ru": "Нобелевская премия",
        "zh": "诺贝尔奖",
        "zh-hant": "諾貝爾獎"
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      "descriptions": {
        "en": "Nobel prizes, their laureates, awarding bodies and yearly lists.",
        "zh": "诺贝尔奖各奖项、历年名单与相关人物、机构。"
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      "listId": "work_nobel_prize_2000",
      "listTitle": "2000 年诺贝尔奖",
      "listUrl": "/it/works/nobel-prize-2000.html",
      "edition": "2000",
      "name": "白川英树",
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