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  "title": "洪昇 · Relazioni",
  "description": "洪昇（1645年8月21日—1704年7月2日），清朝人物。",
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    "summary": "洪昇（1645年8月21日—1704年7月2日），清朝人物。",
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        "title": "洪昇（维基百科）",
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    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:14:34+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n洪昇（1645年—1704年），字昉思，号稗畦，浙江钱塘（今杭州）人。他出身官宦之家，自幼受良好教育，先后师事陆繁弨、沈谦、毛先舒、王士禛等名家。康熙七年（1668年）入北京国子监读书，但科举长期不顺，与京中文士交游，以诗词散曲见长。康熙二十七年（1688年），他三易其稿完成传奇《长生殿》。次年，恰逢康熙帝皇后佟佳氏丧期，洪昇在家中观看伶人演出《长生殿》，被给事中黄六鸿弹劾犯“大不敬”罪，下刑部狱，后得康熙帝宽免，仅革去监生籍，遣回乡里。此后他绝意仕进，寓居钱塘，常游历西湖。康熙四十三年（1704年）应江宁织造曹寅之邀赴江宁观演《长生殿》全本，归途于湖州酒后登舟，落水溺亡。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n洪昇是中国清代戏曲的代表作家，与《桃花扇》作者孔尚任并称“南洪北孔”。其代表作《长生殿》取材于唐明皇与杨贵妃的故事，历经三稿方成，结构宏大、文辞典雅、音律精严，演出近三百年不衰，与《桃花扇》《牡丹亭》《西厢记》同为中国古典戏曲的经典剧目。他另有杂剧《四婵娟》及诗文集《稗畦集》等传世。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：清朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_hangzhou|杭州市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 著作\n\n- [[work_cn_q836845|《长生殿》]]",
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