{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "黄宗霑",
  "description": "黄宗霑（1899年8月28日—1976年7月12日），美国、清朝人物。",
  "url": "/it/people/james-wong-howe.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q266521",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "黄宗霑",
    "slug": "james-wong-howe",
    "aliases": [
      "James Wong Howe"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
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    "summary": "黄宗霑（1899年8月28日—1976年7月12日），美国、清朝人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q266521",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q266521"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "黄宗霑（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%AE%97%E9%9C%91"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:14:19+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n黄宗霑（1899年8月28日—1976年7月12日），英文名 James Wong Howe，生于广东广州府新宁县（今台山市）永安村，1904年随家人移民美国。1917年起担任导演 C·B·德米尔的摄影助理，1922年后成为著名演员影片公司的主要摄影师。他一生两次回国：1929年在上海探亲，并把一套手提摄影机赠给明星影片公司；1948年在北平参与拍摄《骆驼祥子》，因战乱半途而废，未能完成在中国拍一部华语影片的心愿。1976年因癌症逝于美国加州好莱坞。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n黄宗霑是好莱坞黄金时代最具影响力的摄影师之一，一生拍摄电影130多部，获得10次奥斯卡最佳摄影奖提名，并凭《玫瑰纹身》（1956年）与《赫德》（1964年）两次获得奥斯卡最佳摄影奖。他是最早使用手提摄影机的摄影师之一，在《灵与肉》（1947年）中穿旱冰鞋、在《他坚持到底》（1951年）中借轮椅完成移动镜头，并研究发明了电影变焦距镜头、多功能特技摄影机与灯具。国际电影摄影师协会会员曾票选他为电影史上最具影响力的十大电影摄影师之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：美国、清朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_440781|台山市]][^wikidata]",
    "url": "/people/james-wong-howe.html",
    "lang": "it",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
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    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 1899,
      "month": 8,
      "day": 28,
      "display": "1899年8月28日"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 1976,
      "month": 7,
      "day": 12,
      "display": "1976年7月12日"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "电影摄影师",
      "摄像师",
      "电影导演",
      "导演"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "台山市",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "Cina antica",
      "description": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1097
    }
  ],
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      "incoming": false
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  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 6,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:14:19+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/it/people/james-wong-howe/at/6.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "it",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "1899年8月28日"
    },
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      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "1976年7月12日"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "台山市"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
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      "key": "occupations",
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