{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "贾迎春", "description": "贾迎春是《红楼梦》里的人物，荣国府贾赦的庶女，贾琏的异母妹妹，居大观园紫菱洲，性格温柔良善而怯懦。后来贾赦为抵债把她嫁给中山狼孙绍祖，她受虐待而死。", "url": "/it/people/jia-yingchun.html", "entity": { "id": "person_cn_q10761738", "type": "person", "title": "贾迎春", "slug": "jia-yingchun", "aliases": [ "Jia Yingchun" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jia-yingchun-q10761738" ], "summary": "贾迎春是《红楼梦》里的人物，荣国府贾赦的庶女，贾琏的异母妹妹，居大观园紫菱洲，性格温柔良善而怯懦。后来贾赦为抵债把她嫁给中山狼孙绍祖，她受虐待而死。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10761738", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10761738" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "贾迎春（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E8%BF%8E%E6%98%A5" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:21:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "贾迎春是小说《红楼梦》里的人物。她的父亲是荣国府大老爷贾赦。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 身份与性格\n\n她是荣国府大老爷贾赦的庶女，贾琏的异母妹妹，贾宝玉的堂姐。她在大观园里住紫菱洲的缀锦楼，所以在海棠诗社里的别号是菱洲。性格温柔良善，同时胆怯懦弱，别号二木头。书中对她出身的写法在各版本里不一样：甲戌本说二小姐是赦老爷前妻所出，俄藏本说是赦老爹之妻所生，庚辰本说是政老爹前妻所出，己卯本说是赦老爹之女、政老爷养为己女，戚序本说是赦老爹之妾所出；刘心武认为这些描述都对应作者的生活原型，但要符合小说里的设定，以甲戌本最贴合。戚序本第七十三回邢夫人对迎春说的话，也可据以推断迎春是贾赦之妾所生。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 结局与思想\n\n后来贾赦为抵债，把她嫁给中山狼孙绍祖，她最终遭到虐待凌辱而死，见第一百零九回。她是书中代表道家思想的人物之一，第七十三回写她一遇到纷争，就拿起《太上感应篇》来读，把纷扰抛在脑后，但她没有看清道家的朴实真理与封建社会之间的差距，只是简单挪用无为思想，一旦象征理想世界的大观园被破坏，这种思想就成了她命运悲剧的导火索。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 判词、曲文与丫鬟\n\n她的判词说，嫁的人是中山狼，得志便猖狂，金闺花柳一般的质地，一年便赴黄粱。红楼梦曲里的《喜冤家》把孙绍祖比作无情兽，叹她的芳魂艳魄一年就飘荡而去。她的灯谜谜底是算盘。身边的丫鬟有司棋、绣橘、莲花儿，司棋性格刚强，与迎春的懦弱恰成对照；抄检大观园时从司棋处搜出表弟潘又安的物件，她被逐出园，后来撞墙自尽。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 名字：贾迎春，别号菱洲，绰号二木头[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n- 身份：贾赦之女，贾琏的异母妹妹[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n- 作品设定的国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]][^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/jia-yingchun.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-fictional-character", "slug": "fictional-character", "name": "Personaggio letterario", "description": "Personaggi fittizi o letterari di opere classiche.", "names": { "ar": "شخصية أدبية", "de": "Literarische Figur", "en": "Fictional character", "es": "Personaje literario", "fr": "Personnage littéraire", "hi": "साहित्यिक पात्र", "id": "Tokoh sastra", "it": "Personaggio letterario", "ja": "文学上の人物", "ko": "문학 인물", "ms": "Watak sastera", "nl": "Literair personage", "pt": "Personagem literária", "ru": "Литературный персонаж", "th": "ตัวละครวรรณกรรม", "tr": "Edebî karakter", "vi": "Nhân vật văn học", "zh": "文学人物", "zh-hant": "文學人物" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "شخصيات خيالية أو أدبية من الأعمال الكلاسيكية.", "de": "Fiktive oder literarisierte Figuren aus klassischen Werken.", "en": "Fictional or literary characters from classic works.", "es": "Personajes ficticios o literarios de obras clásicas.", "fr": "Personnages fictifs ou littéraires d'œuvres classiques.", "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियों के काल्पनिक या साहित्यिक पात्र।", "id": "Tokoh fiktif atau sastrawi dari karya klasik.", "it": "Personaggi fittizi o letterari di opere classiche.", "ja": "古典名著に登場する架空または文学化された人物。", "ko": "고전 명저에 등장하는 허구적·문학적 인물.", "ms": "Watak rekaan atau bersifat sastera daripada karya klasik.", "nl": "Fictieve of literaire personages uit klassieke werken.", "pt": "Personagens fictícias ou literárias de obras clássicas.", "ru": "Вымышленные или литературные персонажи классических произведений.", "th": "ตัวละครสมมติหรือเชิงวรรณกรรมจากวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Klasik eserlerdeki kurmaca veya edebî karakterler.", "vi": "Nhân vật hư cấu hoặc mang tính văn học trong tác phẩm cổ điển.", "zh": "古典名著中的虚构或文学化人物。", "zh-hant": "古典名著中的虛構或文學化人物。" }, "count": 1026 }, { "id": "tag-classics", "slug": "classics", "name": "Classici", "description": "Opere classiche e romanzi della Cina premoderna.", "names": { "ar": "كلاسيكيات", "de": "Klassiker", "en": "Classics", "es": "Clásicos", "fr": "Classiques", "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ", "id": "Karya klasik", "it": "Classici", "ja": "古典名著", "ko": "고전 명저", "ms": "Karya klasik", "nl": "Klassiekers", "pt": "Clássicos", "ru": "Классика", "th": "วรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Klasik eserler", "vi": "Tác phẩm cổ điển", "zh": "古典名著", "zh-hant": "古典名著" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "الأعمال الكلاسيكية والروايات في الصين ما قبل الحديثة.", "de": "Klassische Werke und Romane des vormodernen China.", "en": "Classic works and novels of pre-modern China.", "es": "Obras clásicas y novelas de la China premoderna.", "fr": "Œuvres classiques et romans de la Chine prémoderne.", "hi": "पूर्व-आधुनिक चीन की शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ और उपन्यास।", "id": "Karya klasik dan novel Tiongkok pra-modern.", "it": "Opere classiche e romanzi della Cina premoderna.", "ja": "中国古代の古典的な著作と小説。", "ko": "중국 고대의 고전 저술과 소설.", "ms": "Karya klasik dan novel China pramoden.", "nl": "Klassieke werken en romans uit het premoderne China.", "pt": "Obras clássicas e romances da China pré-moderna.", "ru": "Классические произведения и романы традиционного Китая.", "th": "วรรณกรรมและนวนิยายคลาสสิกของจีนก่อนยุคใหม่", "tr": "Modern öncesi Çin'in klasik eserleri ve romanları.", "vi": "Các tác phẩm và tiểu thuyết cổ điển của Trung Quốc tiền hiện đại.", "zh": "中国古代经典著作与小说。", "zh-hant": "中國古代經典著作與小說。" }, "count": 1077 }, { "id": "tag-four-great-classics", "slug": "four-great-classics", "name": "Quattro grandi romanzi classici", "description": "Il sogno della camera rossa, Il romanzo dei Tre Regni, I briganti, Il viaggio in Occidente e i loro personaggi.", "names": { "ar": "الروايات الكلاسيكية الأربع العظيمة", "de": "Vier klassische Romane", "en": "Four Great Classical Novels", "es": "Cuatro grandes novelas clásicas", "fr": "Quatre grands romans classiques", "hi": "चार महान शास्त्रीय उपन्यास", "id": "Empat Novel Klasik Besar", "it": "Quattro grandi romanzi classici", "ja": "中国四大名著", "ko": "중국 4대 명저", "ms": "Empat Novel Klasik Agung", "nl": "Vier grote klassieke romans", "pt": "Quatro grandes romances clássicos", "ru": "Четыре классических романа", "th": "สี่สุดยอดวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Dört Büyük Klasik Roman", "vi": "Tứ đại danh tác", "zh": "四大名著", "zh-hant": "四大名著" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "حلم المقصورة الحمراء، ورومانسية الممالك الثلاث، وعلى ضفاف الماء، ورحلة إلى الغرب وشخصياتها.", "de": "Der Traum der Roten Kammer, Die Geschichte der Drei Reiche, Die Räuber vom Liang-Schan-Moor, Die Reise nach Westen und ihre Figuren.", "en": "Dream of the Red Chamber, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West, and their characters.", "es": "Sueño en el pabellón rojo, Romance de los Tres Reinos, A la orilla del agua, Viaje al Oeste y sus personajes.", "fr": "Le Rêve dans le pavillon rouge, Les Trois Royaumes, Au bord de l'eau, La Pérégrination vers l'Ouest et leurs personnages.", "hi": "रेड चैंबर का सपना, तीन राज्यों का रोमांस, वॉटर मार्जिन, पश्चिम की यात्रा और उनके पात्र।", "id": "Impian Paviliun Merah, Kisah Tiga Negara, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat, dan tokoh-tokohnya.", "it": "Il sogno della camera rossa, Il romanzo dei Tre Regni, I briganti, Il viaggio in Occidente e i loro personaggi.", "ja": "『紅楼夢』『三国志演義』『水滸伝』『西遊記』とその登場人物。", "ko": "《홍루몽》《삼국지연의》《수호전》《서유기》와 그 등장인물.", "ms": "Impian Bilik Merah, Kisah Tiga Kerajaan, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat dan watak-wataknya.", "nl": "De droom van de rode kamer, De Drie Koninkrijken, De waterkant, De reis naar het westen en hun personages.", "pt": "O Sonho da Câmara Vermelha, Romance dos Três Reinos, À Beira d'Água, Jornada ao Oeste e seus personagens.", "ru": "«Сон в красном тереме», «Троецарствие», «Речные заводи», «Путешествие на Запад» и их персонажи.", "th": "ความฝันในหอแดง สามก๊ก ซ้องกั๋ง ไซอิ๋ว และตัวละครในเรื่อง", "tr": "Kızıl Köşkün Rüyası, Üç Krallık Romansı, Su Kenarı, Batıya Yolculuk ve karakterleri.", "vi": "Hồng lâu mộng, Tam quốc diễn nghĩa, Thủy hử, Tây du ký và các nhân vật.", "zh": "《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》及其人物。", "zh-hant": "《紅樓夢》《三國演義》《水滸傳》《西遊記》及其人物。" }, "count": 572 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnworks_depicts_q8265_q10761738", "fromId": "work_cn_q8265", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "person_cn_q10761738", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_cn_q8265", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_cn_q8265", "targetTitle": "红楼梦", "targetUrl": "/it/works/dream-red-chamber.html", "incoming": true } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "work_cn_q8265", "fromTitle": "红楼梦", "fromUrl": "/it/works/dream-red-chamber.html", "fromType": "work" } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 7, "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:21:24+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/it/people/jia-yingchun/at/7.html" } ], "lang": "it", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "is_fictional", "label": "Fictional", "value": "yes" }, { "key": "person_category", "label": "Person category", "value": "文学人物" }, { "key": "disambiguation", "label": 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