{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "建文帝 · Relazioni",
  "description": "建文帝（1377年—1402年），明朝第二位皇帝。",
  "url": "/it/people/jianwen-emperor/relation.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q9961",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "建文帝",
    "slug": "jianwen-emperor",
    "aliases": [
      "Jianwen Emperor"
    ],
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    "summary": "建文帝（1377年—1402年），明朝第二位皇帝。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q9961",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9961"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "建文帝（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%96%87%E5%B8%9D"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "明史卷四（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B74"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:18:24+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n建文帝朱允炆（1377年—？），明太祖朱元璋之孙、懿文太子朱标之子。洪武二十五年（1392年）朱标去世，他被立为皇太孙；为太孙时曾建议修改《大明律》中七十三条过苛的条文。洪武三十一年（1398年）太祖去世，朱允炆即位，改元建文，倚重齐泰、黄子澄、方孝孺等儒臣。即位后他改行宽政，减轻江南重赋，提高文官地位，并推行削藩，先后废黜周王、湘王、齐王、代王、岷王。建文元年（1399年），燕王朱棣以“靖难”为名起兵，战争持续三年。建文四年（1402年）燕军攻入南京，宫中起火，建文帝自此失踪，其下落有宫中自焚、出亡为僧等诸说，至今无定论。南明弘光帝追谥他为让皇帝、庙号惠宗，清乾隆帝追谥为恭闵惠皇帝。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n建文帝在位四年，推行史称“建文改制”的宽仁改革：即位后囚犯人数减至洪武时期的三成左右；下诏减免南直隶与浙江赋税，改革僧道田产优免；将六部尚书品秩提升，扩充翰林院与国子监，仿周礼更定官制，试图以儒家理想重构政治秩序。但他削藩操之过急，所用谋臣又缺乏实际政治经验，终致靖难之役、身死国变，改革大多随之废止。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《明史卷四》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：明朝第二位皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：明朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_nanjing|南京市]][^wikidata]",
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    "birth": {
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    "death": {
      "year": 1402,
      "display": "1402年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "統治者"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "南京市",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
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      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
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      "key": "person_category",
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