{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "康熙帝", "description": "康熙帝（1654年5月4日—1722年12月20日），清朝第3位皇帝。", "url": "/it/people/kangxi-emperor.html", "entity": { "id": "person_cn_q17790", "type": "person", "title": "康熙帝", "slug": "kangxi-emperor", "aliases": [ "Kangxi Emperor" ], "previousSlugs": [ "kangxi-emperor-q17790" ], "summary": "康熙帝（1654年5月4日—1722年12月20日），清朝第3位皇帝。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q17790", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17790" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "康熙帝（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99%E5%B8%9D" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "清史稿/卷6（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B76" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:37:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 生平\n\n康熙帝（1654年5月4日—1722年12月20日），名玄烨，[[person_cn_q310453|顺治帝]]第三子，生母为[[person_cn_q1036431|孝康章皇后]]佟佳氏。[^zhwiki]顺治十八年（1661年）顺治帝驾崩，临终立玄烨为储君；玄烨幼时曾出天花而幸存、具有免疫力，这也是他被选中的原因之一。玄烨即位时年仅八岁，由索尼、苏克萨哈、遏必隆、鳌拜四大臣辅政。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]康熙八年（1669年），康熙帝设计擒拿专权的鳌拜，开始亲政。[^zhwiki]\n\n亲政后，康熙帝先后平定三藩之乱，派兵收复被明郑占据的台湾，与沙俄签订《尼布楚条约》确定黑龙江流域边界，并三度亲征平定准噶尔部噶尔丹的叛乱；晚年在西藏驱逐准噶尔势力，使西藏正式纳入版图。康熙六十一年十一月十三日（1722年12月20日），康熙帝崩于畅春园，庙号圣祖，葬[[place_hist_q306978|清东陵]]景陵，在位六十一年，是中国历史上在位时间最长的皇帝。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n康熙帝在位期间推行轻徭薄赋、与民休息的政策，整顿吏治，六次南巡并亲自督察黄河、永定河河工；他尊崇儒学，开博学鸿儒科笼络汉族士大夫，主持编修《明史》，组织编纂《康熙字典》《古今图书集成》等大型典籍；又以多伦会盟等方式联络蒙古各部，册封班禅，确立了巩固边疆的统治方针，并重用传教士学习西方科学。其统治使清朝出现相对稳定的局面，为此后百余年的“康乾盛世”奠定基础。[^zhwiki]另一方面，康熙晚年倦于政务、标榜宽纵，致使吏治废弛、贪污与国库亏空问题滋生，皇太子两立两废引发的夺嫡之争也对清朝政治产生不良影响。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《清史稿/卷6》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：清朝第3位皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：清朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_beijing|北京市]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/kangxi-emperor.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1654, "month": 5, "day": 4, "display": "1654年5月4日" }, "death": { "year": 1722, "month": 12, "day": 20, "display": "1722年12月20日" }, "occupations": [ "书法家" ], "nativePlace": "北京市", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-ancient-china", "slug": "ancient-china", "name": "Cina antica", "description": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.", "names": { "ar": "الصين القديمة", "de": "Das alte China", "en": "Ancient China", "es": "China antigua", "fr": "Chine ancienne", "hi": "प्राचीन चीन", "id": "Tiongkok kuno", "it": "Cina antica", "ja": "中国古代", "ko": "중국 고대", "ms": "China purba", "nl": "Het oude China", "pt": "China antiga", "ru": "Древний Китай", "th": "จีนโบราณ", "tr": "Antik Çin", "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại", "zh": "中国古代", "zh-hant": "中國古代" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.", "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.", "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.", "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.", "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.", "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।", "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.", "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。", "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.", "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.", "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.", "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.", "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง", "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.", "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.", "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。", "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。" }, "count": 1097 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q17790", "fromId": "person_cn_q17790", "relationType": "born_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q17790", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Born in", "targetId": "place_beijing", "targetTitle": "北京市", "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing.html", "incoming": false }, { "id": "rel_17790_born_in_956", "fromId": "person_cn_q17790", "relationType": "born_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q17790", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Born in", "targetId": "place_beijing", "targetTitle": "北京市", "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing.html", "incoming": false } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "person_cn_q1036431", "fromTitle": "孝康章皇后", "fromUrl": "/it/people/empress-xiaokangzhang.html", "fromType": "person" } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 7, "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:37:06+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/it/people/kangxi-emperor/at/7.html" } ], "lang": "it", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "birth_date", "label": "Birth", "value": "1654年5月4日" }, { "key": "death_date", "label": "Death", "value": "1722年12月20日" }, { "key": "native_place", "label": "Native place", "value": "北京市" }, { "key": "person_category", "label": "Person category", "value": "历史人物" }, { "key": "occupations", "label": "Occupations", "value": "书法家" } ], "relationsTotal": 2, "relationCounts": [ { "relationType": "born_in", "incoming": false, "label": "Born in", "total": 2 } ], "mentionsTotal": 1 }