{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "sameNames": [
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q123771083",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "昭烈皇后",
      "slug": "lady-gan-sanguo-q123771083",
      "aliases": [
        "甘夫人"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "lady-gan-sanguo-q123771083-q1064069"
      ],
      "summary": "昭烈皇后是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物昭烈皇后），在小说中为刘备夫人、刘禅生母，长坂坡脱险，后病卒追谥昭烈皇后。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q123771083",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123771083"
        },
        {
          "id": "sanguo",
          "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:42:23+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。昭烈皇后即甘夫人，为刘备的夫人、刘禅的生母。小说写甘夫人随刘备颠沛流离，长坂坡之战时甘夫人与糜夫人同行，糜夫人投井而死，甘夫人幸得赵云护送脱险；刘备取益州前，甘夫人病卒，后追谥为昭烈皇后。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的昭烈皇后形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1064069|昭烈皇后]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]",
      "url": "/people/lady-gan-sanguo-q123771083.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    }
  ],
  "title": "甘梅",
  "description": "甘梅（？—210年），按中文维基百科的记载是甘氏，名梅，沛县人，刘备在小沛时纳为妾，生下后主刘禅。她在长坂之败中靠赵云保护脱险，去世后葬于南郡，章武二年追谥皇思夫人，后经诸葛亮上言追尊为昭烈皇后，并与刘备合葬。",
  "url": "/it/people/lady-gan.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q1064069",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "甘梅",
    "slug": "lady-gan",
    "aliases": [
      "Lady Gan",
      "甘夫人"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "lady-gan-q1064069"
    ],
    "summary": "甘梅（？—210年），按中文维基百科的记载是甘氏，名梅，沛县人，刘备在小沛时纳为妾，生下后主刘禅。她在长坂之败中靠赵云保护脱险，去世后葬于南郡，章武二年追谥皇思夫人，后经诸葛亮上言追尊为昭烈皇后，并与刘备合葬。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q1064069",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064069"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "昭烈皇后 (蜀汉)（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E7%83%88%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E8%9C%80%E6%BC%A2)"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "三国志/卷34（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B734"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:20:45+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 9,
    "body": "甘梅是刘备的妾室，刘禅的生母，后来被追尊为昭烈皇后。她姓甘，名梅，沛人；“梅”这个名字出自《夔州府志》。《三国志》称她“先主甘皇后，沛人也”。她卒于210年，出生地是沛县。“昭烈皇后”是追谥，“甘夫人”是亲属称谓，两者都不是姓名。[^wikidata][^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 纳为妾室\n\n《三国志》说，刘备出任豫州，住在小沛时，把她纳为妾。刘备多次丧失嫡室，她常常主持内事。她跟随刘备到荆州，生下后主刘禅。刘禅生于东汉建安十二年（207年）。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 当阳长坂\n\n曹操的军队追上刘备于当阳长坂，局势窘迫，刘备丢下了她和后主，依靠赵云保护，两人得以免于危难。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 去世与追谥\n\n《三国志》说她后来去世，葬在南郡。章武二年（222年），追谥为皇思夫人，要迁葬回蜀，灵柩还没到，刘备就在白帝城去世了。丞相诸葛亮上言，称赞皇思夫人履行修仁、淑慎其身，并说春秋之义是母以子贵，引了高祖追尊太上昭灵夫人、和帝改葬梁贵人等先例，与太常赖恭等人依谥法拟定尊号为昭烈皇后，并请与刘备合葬，诏书批示可以。她卒于210年，死亡地点是公安县。[^wikidata][^zhengshi]\n\n## 其他说法\n\n今奉节县有甘夫人墓，因此有人认为刘备也葬在奉节而没有归葬成都。《资治通鉴》把延熙八年“汉甘太后殂”记作她，实为误记，当年去世的应是刘禅的继母吴太后。《拾遗记》说她出身贫穷但相貌出众，十八岁被刘备纳为妾，曾劝刘备撤去玉人像，不要玩物丧志；这一记载存疑，因为她去世时孙吴、曹魏尚未立国。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：甘氏，名梅（见《夔州府志》）[^zhwiki]\n- 称号：昭烈皇后（追谥），皇思夫人；亲属称谓：甘夫人[^zhengshi][^wikidata]\n- 籍贯：沛[^zhengshi]\n- 配偶：刘备；子：刘禅[^wikidata][^zhengshi]\n- 卒年：210年[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：蜀汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_320322|沛县]][^wikidata]\n- 演义形象：[[person_cn_q123771083|昭烈皇后]]（《三国演义》人物）",
    "url": "/people/lady-gan.html",
    "lang": "it",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "death": {
      "year": 210,
      "display": "210年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "歌手"
    ],
    "disambiguation": "蜀汉",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "Cina antica",
      "description": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1095
    }
  ],
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      "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q1064069",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q1064069",
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_320322",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q1064069",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Born in",
      "targetId": "place_cn_320322",
      "targetTitle": "沛县",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/pei.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnportray_q123771083",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q123771083",
      "relationType": "based_on",
      "toId": "person_cn_q1064069",
      "note": "作品中的人物形象，原型为该历史人物。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q123771083",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Portrayals",
      "targetId": "person_cn_q123771083",
      "targetTitle": "昭烈皇后",
      "targetUrl": "/it/people/lady-gan-sanguo-q123771083.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "person_cn_q123771083",
      "fromTitle": "昭烈皇后",
      "fromUrl": "/it/people/lady-gan-sanguo-q123771083.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 9,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:20:45+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/it/people/lady-gan/at/9.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "it",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "210年"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "歌手"
    },
    {
      "key": "disambiguation",
      "label": "Disambiguation",
      "value": "蜀汉"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 2,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Born in",
      "total": 1
    },
    {
      "relationType": "based_on",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Portrayals",
      "total": 1
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 1
}