{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "龄官", "description": "龄官是《红楼梦》中贾府家庭昆曲戏班十二名女伶之一，也是“十二官”里笔墨较多的一位。她唱得最好，性格倔强，与贾蔷相好，“龄官划蔷”是书中的经典情节。", "url": "/it/people/lingguan.html", "entity": { "id": "person_cn_q10567374", "type": "person", "title": "龄官", "slug": "lingguan", "aliases": [ "Lingguan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "lingguan-q10567374" ], "summary": "龄官是《红楼梦》中贾府家庭昆曲戏班十二名女伶之一，也是“十二官”里笔墨较多的一位。她唱得最好，性格倔强，与贾蔷相好，“龄官划蔷”是书中的经典情节。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10567374", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10567374" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "龄官（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%84%E5%AE%98" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:20:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "龄官是清代小说《红楼梦》里的人物，是贾府家庭昆曲戏班十二名女伶之一，也是这“十二官”里笔墨较多的一位，另有写法齡官。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 戏班里的龄官\n\n她的职业是演员，居住地是荣国府的梨香院。贾府修建大观园时，派贾蔷到苏州买了十二名少女，让她们住进梨香院，组成家庭戏班。龄官是十二人中唱得最好的一位。元妃省亲时点了四出戏，尤其欣赏龄官的表演，让她再自选两出，并有赏赐；后来元妃还传她进宫演出。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 性格\n\n她性格鲜明。元妃省亲加戏时，管理戏班的贾蔷让她演《游园》《惊梦》，她却坚持演自己本行的《相约》《相骂》。元妃传戏班进宫演出，她以嗓子哑了为由没有唱。贾宝玉想听她唱《袅晴丝》，别的“官”都笑着让座，宝玉坐在龄官身边，她却起身躲开，板着脸拒绝，让一向不被人嫌的宝玉碰了钉子。贾蔷花一两八钱银子买来鸟雀给她解闷，她却抢白说，自己就像笼中鸟一样没有自由，把贾府斥为“牢坑”。书中借宝玉的眼光描写她身材纤细，眉眼带愁，“袅袅婷婷，大有林黛玉之态”。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 与贾蔷\n\n龄官与贾蔷相好。她曾在夏历五月的烈日下，蹲在蔷薇花架下，一边流泪，一边用簪子在地上不停地划写“蔷”字。这一幕触动了旁观的宝玉，让他明白不可能所有女子的心都只挂念他一人。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 戏班解散\n\n后来皇太妃去世，全国一年内禁止演出，贾府解散了戏班。十二官有的留在贾府，有的被父母领回，龄官不在留下的人里。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 评价\n\n脂砚斋的批语反感她坚持演本角之戏，斥她装腔作势、恃能压众。后代读者多持正面看法，例如俞平伯概括她倔强、执拗、痴情、脾气古怪，称赞她地位低下却反抗性很强。“龄官划蔷”曾入选北京高中语文教材，作家王蒙称赞这一段写得像西方现代短篇小说。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 称呼：龄官，另写作齡官[^wikidata]\n- 职业：演员，贾府戏班的女伶[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n- 居住地：梨香院[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/lingguan.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "演员" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-fictional-character", "slug": "fictional-character", "name": "Personaggio letterario", "description": "Personaggi fittizi o letterari di opere classiche.", "names": { "ar": "شخصية أدبية", "de": "Literarische Figur", "en": "Fictional character", "es": "Personaje literario", "fr": "Personnage littéraire", "hi": "साहित्यिक पात्र", "id": "Tokoh sastra", "it": "Personaggio letterario", "ja": "文学上の人物", "ko": "문학 인물", "ms": "Watak sastera", "nl": "Literair personage", "pt": "Personagem literária", "ru": "Литературный персонаж", "th": "ตัวละครวรรณกรรม", "tr": "Edebî karakter", "vi": "Nhân vật văn học", "zh": "文学人物", "zh-hant": "文學人物" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "شخصيات خيالية أو أدبية من الأعمال الكلاسيكية.", "de": "Fiktive oder literarisierte Figuren aus klassischen Werken.", "en": "Fictional or literary characters from classic works.", "es": "Personajes ficticios o literarios de obras clásicas.", "fr": "Personnages fictifs ou littéraires d'œuvres classiques.", "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियों के काल्पनिक या साहित्यिक पात्र।", "id": "Tokoh fiktif atau sastrawi dari karya klasik.", "it": "Personaggi fittizi o letterari di opere classiche.", "ja": "古典名著に登場する架空または文学化された人物。", "ko": "고전 명저에 등장하는 허구적·문학적 인물.", "ms": "Watak rekaan atau bersifat sastera daripada karya klasik.", "nl": "Fictieve of literaire personages uit klassieke werken.", "pt": "Personagens fictícias ou literárias de obras clássicas.", "ru": "Вымышленные или литературные персонажи классических произведений.", "th": "ตัวละครสมมติหรือเชิงวรรณกรรมจากวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Klasik eserlerdeki kurmaca veya edebî karakterler.", "vi": "Nhân vật hư cấu hoặc mang tính văn học trong tác phẩm cổ điển.", "zh": "古典名著中的虚构或文学化人物。", "zh-hant": "古典名著中的虛構或文學化人物。" }, "count": 1027 }, { "id": "tag-classics", "slug": "classics", "name": "Classici", "description": "Opere classiche e romanzi della Cina premoderna.", "names": { "ar": "كلاسيكيات", "de": "Klassiker", "en": "Classics", "es": "Clásicos", "fr": "Classiques", "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ", "id": "Karya klasik", "it": "Classici", "ja": "古典名著", "ko": "고전 명저", "ms": "Karya klasik", "nl": "Klassiekers", "pt": "Clássicos", "ru": "Классика", "th": "วรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Klasik eserler", "vi": "Tác phẩm cổ điển", "zh": "古典名著", "zh-hant": "古典名著" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "الأعمال الكلاسيكية والروايات في الصين ما قبل الحديثة.", "de": "Klassische Werke und Romane des vormodernen China.", "en": "Classic works and novels of pre-modern China.", "es": "Obras clásicas y novelas de la China premoderna.", "fr": "Œuvres classiques et romans de la Chine prémoderne.", "hi": "पूर्व-आधुनिक चीन की शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ और उपन्यास।", "id": "Karya klasik dan novel Tiongkok pra-modern.", "it": "Opere classiche e romanzi della Cina premoderna.", "ja": "中国古代の古典的な著作と小説。", "ko": "중국 고대의 고전 저술과 소설.", "ms": "Karya klasik dan novel China pramoden.", "nl": "Klassieke werken en romans uit het premoderne China.", "pt": "Obras clássicas e romances da China pré-moderna.", "ru": "Классические произведения и романы традиционного Китая.", "th": "วรรณกรรมและนวนิยายคลาสสิกของจีนก่อนยุคใหม่", "tr": "Modern öncesi Çin'in klasik eserleri ve romanları.", "vi": "Các tác phẩm và tiểu thuyết cổ điển của Trung Quốc tiền hiện đại.", "zh": "中国古代经典著作与小说。", "zh-hant": "中國古代經典著作與小說。" }, "count": 1077 }, { "id": "tag-four-great-classics", "slug": "four-great-classics", "name": "Quattro grandi romanzi classici", "description": "Il sogno della camera rossa, Il romanzo dei Tre Regni, I briganti, Il viaggio in Occidente e i loro personaggi.", "names": { "ar": "الروايات الكلاسيكية الأربع العظيمة", "de": "Vier klassische Romane", "en": "Four Great Classical Novels", "es": "Cuatro grandes novelas clásicas", "fr": "Quatre grands romans classiques", "hi": "चार महान शास्त्रीय उपन्यास", "id": "Empat Novel Klasik Besar", "it": "Quattro grandi romanzi classici", "ja": "中国四大名著", "ko": "중국 4대 명저", "ms": "Empat Novel Klasik Agung", "nl": "Vier grote klassieke romans", "pt": "Quatro grandes romances clássicos", "ru": "Четыре классических романа", "th": "สี่สุดยอดวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Dört Büyük Klasik Roman", "vi": "Tứ đại danh tác", "zh": "四大名著", "zh-hant": "四大名著" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "حلم المقصورة الحمراء، ورومانسية الممالك الثلاث، وعلى ضفاف الماء، ورحلة إلى الغرب وشخصياتها.", "de": "Der Traum der Roten Kammer, Die Geschichte der Drei Reiche, Die Räuber vom Liang-Schan-Moor, Die Reise nach Westen und ihre Figuren.", "en": "Dream of the Red Chamber, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West, and their characters.", "es": "Sueño en el pabellón rojo, Romance de los Tres Reinos, A la orilla del agua, Viaje al Oeste y sus personajes.", "fr": "Le Rêve dans le pavillon rouge, Les Trois Royaumes, Au bord de l'eau, La Pérégrination vers l'Ouest et leurs personnages.", "hi": "रेड चैंबर का सपना, तीन राज्यों का रोमांस, वॉटर मार्जिन, पश्चिम की यात्रा और उनके पात्र।", "id": "Impian Paviliun Merah, Kisah Tiga Negara, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat, dan tokoh-tokohnya.", "it": "Il sogno della camera rossa, Il romanzo dei Tre Regni, I briganti, Il viaggio in Occidente e i loro personaggi.", "ja": "『紅楼夢』『三国志演義』『水滸伝』『西遊記』とその登場人物。", "ko": "《홍루몽》《삼국지연의》《수호전》《서유기》와 그 등장인물.", "ms": "Impian Bilik Merah, Kisah Tiga Kerajaan, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat dan watak-wataknya.", "nl": "De droom van de rode kamer, De Drie Koninkrijken, De waterkant, De reis naar het westen en hun personages.", "pt": "O Sonho da Câmara Vermelha, Romance dos Três Reinos, À Beira d'Água, Jornada ao Oeste e seus personagens.", "ru": "«Сон в красном тереме», «Троецарствие», «Речные заводи», «Путешествие на Запад» и их персонажи.", "th": "ความฝันในหอแดง สามก๊ก ซ้องกั๋ง ไซอิ๋ว และตัวละครในเรื่อง", "tr": "Kızıl Köşkün Rüyası, Üç Krallık Romansı, Su Kenarı, Batıya Yolculuk ve karakterleri.", "vi": "Hồng lâu mộng, Tam quốc diễn nghĩa, Thủy hử, Tây du ký và các nhân vật.", "zh": "《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》及其人物。", "zh-hant": "《紅樓夢》《三國演義》《水滸傳》《西遊記》及其人物。" }, "count": 572 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnworks_depicts_q8265_q10567374", "fromId": "work_cn_q8265", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "person_cn_q10567374", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_cn_q8265", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_cn_q8265", "targetTitle": "红楼梦", "targetUrl": "/it/works/dream-red-chamber.html", "incoming": true } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "work_cn_q8265", "fromTitle": "红楼梦", "fromUrl": "/it/works/dream-red-chamber.html", "fromType": "work" } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 7, "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:20:38+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/it/people/lingguan/at/7.html" } ], "lang": "it", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "is_fictional", "label": "Fictional", "value": "yes" }, { "key": "person_category", "label": "Person category", "value": "文学人物" }, { "key": "occupations", "label": "Occupations", "value": "演员" }, { "key": "disambiguation", "label": "Disambiguation", "value": "《红楼梦》人物" } ], "relationsTotal": 1, "relationCounts": [ { "relationType": "depicts", "incoming": true, "label": "Related works", "total": 1 } ], "mentionsTotal": 1 }