{
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      "type": "person",
      "title": "刘禅",
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      "previousSlugs": [
        "liu-shan-sanguo-q124062545-q468780"
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      "summary": "刘禅是《三国演义》中的人物形象：蜀汉后主，降魏，乐不思蜀；原型为历史人物刘禅。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
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        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics"
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          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q124062545",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124062545"
        },
        {
          "id": "sanguo-novel",
          "title": "《三国演义》",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9",
          "locator": "小说情节"
        }
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      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:52:29+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的刘禅形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q468780|刘禅]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n刘禅是刘备之子，蜀汉的第二任皇帝，即后主。刘备死后，刘禅在诸葛亮等辅臣辅佐下守成；诸葛亮死后蜀政渐衰，邓艾偷渡阴平、兵临成都时，刘禅开城投降，蜀汉灭亡。小说中的刘禅以“乐不思蜀”一节最为人所知，是暗弱守成之君的形象。 [^wikidata]\n\n刘备死后，刘禅在诸葛亮等辅臣辅佐下守成；诸葛亮死后蜀政渐衰，宦官黄皓弄权，姜维北伐又耗尽国力。小说中的刘禅以乐不思蜀一节最为人所知。\n\n乐不思蜀写的是刘禅降魏后迁居洛阳，司马昭设宴问他是否思念蜀国，刘禅答以此间乐，不思蜀。小说借这一回答，塑造了刘禅暗弱守成、不知亡国之痛的形象。但也有后人认为，刘禅的回答是自保之计，是在司马氏刀口下的装傻。小说本身采取的是前一种写法，刘禅因此成为暗弱之君的代表。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]",
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      "occupations": [
        "君主"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    }
  ],
  "title": "刘禅",
  "description": "刘禅（207年—271年），蜀汉皇帝。",
  "url": "/it/people/liu-shan.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q468780",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "刘禅",
    "slug": "liu-shan",
    "aliases": [
      "Liu Shan"
    ],
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    "summary": "刘禅（207年—271年），蜀汉皇帝。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
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    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
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    "sources": [
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        "title": "Wikidata Q468780",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468780"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "刘禅（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%A6%85"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "蜀书·后主传（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B733"
      },
      {
        "id": "wiki-person_cn_q468780",
        "title": "刘禅（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/刘禅",
        "locator": "人物条目"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:47+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 5,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n刘禅（207年—271年），字公嗣，刘备之子，蜀汉第二任皇帝，后主。刘禅即位后，诸葛亮辅政，北伐曹魏；诸葛亮死后，刘禅亲政，宠信黄皓，蜀汉国力渐衰。[^wiki-person_cn_q468780]\n\n263年，邓艾偷渡阴平，兵临成都，刘禅开城投降，蜀汉灭亡；刘禅迁居洛阳，封安乐公，271年病逝，留下“乐不思蜀”的典故。[^wiki-person_cn_q468780]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 後主諱禪，字公嗣，先主子也。\n\n——《蜀书·后主传》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：蜀汉皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：蜀汉、曹魏、西晋、东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_411329|新野县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124062545|刘禅]]（《三国演义》人物）",
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    "birth": {
      "year": 207,
      "display": "207年"
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    "death": {
      "year": 271,
      "display": "271年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "統治者"
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    "personCategory": "历史人物"
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      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "Cina antica",
      "description": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
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        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1097
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