{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "陆西星", "description": "陆西星（1520年—1606年），明朝人物。", "url": "/it/people/lu-xixing.html", "entity": { "id": "person_cn_q15945021", "type": "person", "title": "陆西星", "slug": "lu-xixing", "aliases": [ "Lu Xixing" ], "previousSlugs": [ "lu-xixing-q15945021" ], "summary": "陆西星（1520年—1606年），明朝人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q15945021", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15945021" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "陆西星（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%86%E8%A5%BF%E6%98%9F" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:13:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 生平\n\n陆西星（1520年—1606年），字长庚，号潜虚，又号方壶外史，南直隶兴化县人。陆西星少时学习儒学，考中秀才，后九次参加乡试都未中举，于是弃儒学道，自称吕洞宾曾授他丹法秘诀。晚年他又学佛参禅，是三教合流的人物。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n陆西星主修内丹，提倡性命双修，创立了道教内丹派东派，被尊为东派祖师；该派与全真南宗一样，主张不出家修行。他著有《方壶外史》《南华副墨》《道缘汇录》《宾翁自记》等作品。近代学者考据认为长篇小说《封神演义》为陆西星所作。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：明朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_321281|兴化市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 著作\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]", "url": "/people/lu-xixing.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1520, "display": "1520年" }, "death": { "year": 1606, "display": "1606年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "道士" ], "nativePlace": "兴化市", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-ancient-china", "slug": "ancient-china", "name": "Cina antica", "description": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.", "names": { "ar": "الصين القديمة", "de": "Das alte China", "en": "Ancient China", "es": "China antigua", "fr": "Chine ancienne", "hi": "प्राचीन चीन", "id": "Tiongkok kuno", "it": "Cina antica", "ja": "中国古代", "ko": "중국 고대", "ms": "China purba", "nl": "Het oude China", "pt": "China antiga", "ru": "Древний Китай", "th": "จีนโบราณ", "tr": "Antik Çin", "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại", "zh": "中国古代", "zh-hant": "中國古代" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.", "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.", "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.", "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.", "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.", "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।", "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.", "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。", "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.", "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.", "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.", "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.", "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง", "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.", "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.", "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。", "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。" }, "count": 1086 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q15945021", "fromId": "person_cn_q15945021", "relationType": "born_in", "toId": "place_cn_321281", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q15945021", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Born in", "targetId": "place_cn_321281", "targetTitle": "兴化市", "targetUrl": 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"hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/it/people/lu-xixing/at/6.html" } ], "lang": "it", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "birth_date", "label": "Birth", "value": "1520年" }, { "key": "death_date", "label": "Death", "value": "1606年" }, { "key": "native_place", "label": "Native place", "value": "兴化市" }, { "key": "person_category", "label": "Person category", "value": "历史人物" }, { "key": "occupations", "label": "Occupations", "value": "作家, 道士" } ], "relationsTotal": 3, "relationCounts": [ { "relationType": "born_in", "incoming": false, "label": "Born in", "total": 2 }, { "relationType": "created_by", "incoming": true, "label": "Created works", "total": 1 } ], "mentionsTotal": 1 }