{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "鲁智深", "description": "鲁智深是《水浒传》中梁山一百单八将之一，本名鲁达，渭州人，原是经略府提辖，因打死郑屠出家，法名智深，人称花和尚。他在野猪林救林冲，后来上梁山，反对招安，征方腊后在杭州六和寺圆寂。", "url": "/it/people/lu-zhishen.html", "entity": { "id": "person_cn_q1075357", "type": "person", "title": "鲁智深", "slug": "lu-zhishen", "aliases": [ "Lu Zhishen", "鲁达" ], "previousSlugs": [ "lu-zhishen-q1075357" ], "summary": "鲁智深是《水浒传》中梁山一百单八将之一，本名鲁达，渭州人，原是经略府提辖，因打死郑屠出家，法名智深，人称花和尚。他在野猪林救林冲，后来上梁山，反对招安，征方腊后在杭州六和寺圆寂。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1075357", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075357" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "鲁智深（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E6%99%BA%E6%B7%B1" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:21:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "鲁智深是中国古典白话小说《水浒传》里的重要人物，梁山一百单八将之一，本名鲁达，法名智深，因身上刺花，人称花和尚。作品设定的国家为大宋，作品中他卒于1120年。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 杀人出家\n\n鲁达身高体壮，性如烈火，力大无穷，原在渭州种师中的经略府当提辖，与史进、李忠在茶馆相识。三人饮酒时听说民女金翠莲被恶霸镇关西郑屠欺辱，鲁达前去教训，失手将郑屠打死，逃离渭州。在赵员外帮助下，他到五台山文殊院出家，法名智深。他在寺中难守清规，屡次酒醉闹事，智真长老只好打发他去汴梁大相国寺。途中他在桃花村假扮新娘痛打了强娶民女的周通，又在瓦罐寺同史进一起杀了占寺的崔道成和邱小乙。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 野猪林与上梁山\n\n鲁智深到相国寺后看守菜园，倒拔垂杨柳，把前来找事的地痞都镇住。他与林冲结拜，林冲被高俅陷害刺配沧州时，他一路暗中保护，在野猪林打倒押解的董超、薛霸，把林冲护送到离沧州七十里才离开。高俅因此逼他离开寺院，他放火烧了菜园，亡命天涯。后来他与杨志、曹正等人夺下二龙山，武松等人也陆续来投。呼延灼攻青州时，二龙山、桃花山、白虎山联合，宋江带梁山人马来援，呼延灼被擒归顺，三山好汉同上梁山。上梁山后他提议招史进入伙，因史进被华州贺太守所擒，他一人闯城反被擒，后来梁山攻下华州救出二人。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 反对招安与结局\n\n鲁智深在梁山排第十三，上应三十六天罡中的天孤星，是步军十大头领之首。宋江在词里流露招安之意时，他与武松、李逵当场发作，直言满朝文武都是奸邪，招安不济事。梁山受招安后，他陪宋江上五台山参礼智真长老，随军参与征辽、讨田虎、王庆和方腊，在乌龙岭生擒方腊。战后宋江劝他还俗做官，他说心已成灰，不愿做官，只想找个清净去处。他留在杭州六和寺，同在寺中的武松一起照顾病重的林冲，林冲病死，半年后的一夜，他听到钱塘江潮信，顿悟大限已至，沐浴更衣后圆寂。古本《水浒传》里他最后没有在杭州坐化，而是与武松回五台山修行。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 名号：鲁智深，本名鲁达，法名智深，绰号花和尚[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n- 籍贯：渭州[^zhwiki]\n- 作品设定的国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 星位：天孤星，一百单八将中排第十三[^zhwiki]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]][^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/lu-zhishen.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军人", "比丘" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-fictional-character", "slug": "fictional-character", "name": "Personaggio letterario", "description": "Personaggi fittizi o letterari di opere classiche.", "names": { "ar": "شخصية أدبية", "de": "Literarische Figur", "en": "Fictional character", "es": "Personaje literario", "fr": "Personnage littéraire", "hi": "साहित्यिक पात्र", "id": "Tokoh sastra", "it": "Personaggio letterario", "ja": "文学上の人物", "ko": "문학 인물", "ms": "Watak sastera", "nl": "Literair personage", "pt": "Personagem literária", "ru": "Литературный персонаж", "th": "ตัวละครวรรณกรรม", "tr": "Edebî karakter", "vi": "Nhân vật văn học", "zh": "文学人物", "zh-hant": "文學人物" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "شخصيات خيالية أو أدبية من الأعمال الكلاسيكية.", "de": "Fiktive oder literarisierte Figuren aus klassischen Werken.", "en": "Fictional or literary characters from classic works.", "es": "Personajes ficticios o literarios de obras clásicas.", "fr": "Personnages fictifs ou littéraires d'œuvres classiques.", "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियों के काल्पनिक या साहित्यिक पात्र।", "id": "Tokoh fiktif atau sastrawi dari karya klasik.", "it": "Personaggi fittizi o letterari di opere classiche.", "ja": "古典名著に登場する架空または文学化された人物。", "ko": "고전 명저에 등장하는 허구적·문학적 인물.", "ms": "Watak rekaan atau bersifat sastera daripada karya klasik.", "nl": "Fictieve of literaire personages uit klassieke werken.", "pt": "Personagens fictícias ou literárias de obras clássicas.", "ru": "Вымышленные или литературные персонажи классических произведений.", "th": "ตัวละครสมมติหรือเชิงวรรณกรรมจากวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Klasik eserlerdeki kurmaca veya edebî karakterler.", "vi": "Nhân vật hư cấu hoặc mang tính văn học trong tác phẩm cổ điển.", "zh": "古典名著中的虚构或文学化人物。", "zh-hant": "古典名著中的虛構或文學化人物。" }, "count": 1026 }, { "id": "tag-classics", "slug": "classics", "name": "Classici", "description": "Opere classiche e romanzi della Cina premoderna.", "names": { "ar": "كلاسيكيات", "de": "Klassiker", "en": "Classics", "es": "Clásicos", "fr": "Classiques", "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ", "id": "Karya klasik", "it": "Classici", "ja": "古典名著", "ko": "고전 명저", "ms": "Karya klasik", "nl": "Klassiekers", "pt": "Clássicos", "ru": "Классика", "th": "วรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Klasik eserler", "vi": "Tác phẩm cổ điển", "zh": "古典名著", "zh-hant": "古典名著" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "الأعمال الكلاسيكية والروايات في الصين ما قبل الحديثة.", "de": "Klassische Werke und Romane des vormodernen China.", "en": "Classic works and novels of pre-modern China.", "es": "Obras clásicas y novelas de la China premoderna.", "fr": "Œuvres classiques et romans de la Chine prémoderne.", "hi": "पूर्व-आधुनिक चीन की शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ और उपन्यास।", "id": "Karya klasik dan novel Tiongkok pra-modern.", "it": "Opere classiche e romanzi della Cina premoderna.", "ja": "中国古代の古典的な著作と小説。", "ko": "중국 고대의 고전 저술과 소설.", "ms": "Karya klasik dan novel China pramoden.", "nl": "Klassieke werken en romans uit het premoderne China.", "pt": "Obras clássicas e romances da China pré-moderna.", "ru": "Классические произведения и романы традиционного Китая.", "th": "วรรณกรรมและนวนิยายคลาสสิกของจีนก่อนยุคใหม่", "tr": "Modern öncesi Çin'in klasik eserleri ve romanları.", "vi": "Các tác phẩm và tiểu thuyết cổ điển của Trung Quốc tiền hiện đại.", "zh": "中国古代经典著作与小说。", "zh-hant": "中國古代經典著作與小說。" }, "count": 1077 }, { "id": "tag-four-great-classics", "slug": "four-great-classics", "name": "Quattro grandi romanzi classici", "description": "Il sogno della camera rossa, Il romanzo dei Tre Regni, I briganti, Il viaggio in Occidente e i loro personaggi.", "names": { "ar": "الروايات الكلاسيكية الأربع العظيمة", "de": "Vier klassische Romane", "en": "Four Great Classical Novels", "es": "Cuatro grandes novelas clásicas", "fr": "Quatre grands romans classiques", "hi": "चार महान शास्त्रीय उपन्यास", "id": "Empat Novel Klasik Besar", "it": "Quattro grandi romanzi classici", "ja": "中国四大名著", "ko": "중국 4대 명저", "ms": "Empat Novel Klasik Agung", "nl": "Vier grote klassieke romans", "pt": "Quatro grandes romances clássicos", "ru": "Четыре классических романа", "th": "สี่สุดยอดวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Dört Büyük Klasik Roman", "vi": "Tứ đại danh tác", "zh": "四大名著", "zh-hant": "四大名著" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "حلم المقصورة الحمراء، ورومانسية الممالك الثلاث، وعلى ضفاف الماء، ورحلة إلى الغرب وشخصياتها.", "de": "Der Traum der Roten Kammer, Die Geschichte der Drei Reiche, Die Räuber vom Liang-Schan-Moor, Die Reise nach Westen und ihre Figuren.", "en": "Dream of the Red Chamber, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West, and their characters.", "es": "Sueño en el pabellón rojo, Romance de los Tres Reinos, A la orilla del agua, Viaje al Oeste y sus personajes.", "fr": "Le Rêve dans le pavillon rouge, Les Trois Royaumes, Au bord de l'eau, La Pérégrination vers l'Ouest et leurs personnages.", "hi": "रेड चैंबर का सपना, तीन राज्यों का रोमांस, वॉटर मार्जिन, पश्चिम की यात्रा और उनके पात्र।", "id": "Impian Paviliun Merah, Kisah Tiga Negara, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat, dan tokoh-tokohnya.", "it": "Il sogno della camera rossa, Il romanzo dei Tre Regni, I briganti, Il viaggio in Occidente e i loro personaggi.", "ja": "『紅楼夢』『三国志演義』『水滸伝』『西遊記』とその登場人物。", "ko": "《홍루몽》《삼국지연의》《수호전》《서유기》와 그 등장인물.", "ms": "Impian Bilik Merah, Kisah Tiga Kerajaan, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat dan watak-wataknya.", "nl": "De droom van de rode kamer, De Drie Koninkrijken, De waterkant, De reis naar het westen en hun personages.", "pt": "O Sonho da Câmara Vermelha, Romance dos Três Reinos, À Beira d'Água, Jornada ao Oeste e seus personagens.", "ru": "«Сон в красном тереме», «Троецарствие», «Речные заводи», «Путешествие на Запад» и их персонажи.", "th": "ความฝันในหอแดง สามก๊ก ซ้องกั๋ง ไซอิ๋ว และตัวละครในเรื่อง", "tr": "Kızıl Köşkün Rüyası, Üç Krallık Romansı, Su Kenarı, Batıya Yolculuk ve karakterleri.", "vi": "Hồng lâu mộng, Tam quốc diễn nghĩa, Thủy hử, Tây du ký và các nhân vật.", "zh": "《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》及其人物。", "zh-hant": "《紅樓夢》《三國演義》《水滸傳》《西遊記》及其人物。" }, "count": 572 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnworks_depicts_q70827_q1075357", "fromId": "work_cn_q70827", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "person_cn_q1075357", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_cn_q70827", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_cn_q70827", "targetTitle": "水浒传", "targetUrl": "/it/works/water-margin.html", "incoming": true } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 9, "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:21:15+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/it/people/lu-zhishen/at/9.html" } ], "lang": "it", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "is_fictional", "label": "Fictional", "value": "yes" }, { "key": "person_category", "label": "Person category", "value": "文学人物" }, { "key": "occupations", "label": "Occupations", "value": "军人, 比丘" }, { "key": "disambiguation", "label": "Disambiguation", "value": "《水浒传》人物" } ], "relationsTotal": 1, "relationCounts": [ { "relationType": "depicts", "incoming": true, "label": "Related works", "total": 1 } ] }