{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "sameNames": [ { "id": "person_cn_q124326033", "type": "person", "title": "马休", "slug": "ma-xiu-sanguo-q124326033", "previousSlugs": [ "ma-xiu-sanguo-q124326033-q1143130" ], "summary": "马休是《三国演义》中的人物形象，原型为历史人物马休。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124326033", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124326033" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:50:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的马休形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1143130|马休]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/ma-xiu-sanguo-q124326033.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" } ], "title": "马休", "description": "马休（178年—211年），三国时西北将军马腾之子、马超之弟。曹操征召马腾入京后，马休随家族迁到邺城；建安十六年马超起兵反曹，马腾与家人被诛，马休也死于此时。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]", "url": "/it/people/ma-xiu.html", "entity": { "id": "person_cn_q1143130", "type": "person", "title": "马休", "slug": "ma-xiu", "aliases": [ "Ma Xiu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ma-xiu-q1143130" ], "summary": "马休（178年—211年），三国时西北将军马腾之子、马超之弟。曹操征召马腾入京后，马休随家族迁到邺城；建安十六年马超起兵反曹，马腾与家人被诛，马休也死于此时。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1143130", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143130" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "马休（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BC%91" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:23:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "马休是三国时期的人物，生于178年，卒于211年。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 家世\n\n他是三国时西北方将军马腾的儿子，马超的兄弟。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 迁到邺城与死亡\n\n曹操被封为丞相时，想把马超召到京城作部属，马超没有接受。于是曹操以卫尉的名义征召马腾入京为官，马超也被封为偏将军、都亭侯，马休随家族搬到曹魏都城邺。后来在211年，马超起兵反曹，曹操杀了马超的父亲马腾以及家人兄弟，马休也在这时去世。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 生卒：178年至211年[^wikidata]\n- 父：马腾[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n- 兄弟：马超[^zhwiki]\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n- 衍生形象：[[person_cn_q124326033|马休]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/ma-xiu.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 178, "display": "178年" }, "death": { "year": 211, "display": "211年" }, "personCategory": "历史人物" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-ancient-china", "slug": "ancient-china", "name": "Cina antica", "description": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.", "names": { "ar": "الصين القديمة", "de": "Das alte China", "en": "Ancient China", "es": "China antigua", "fr": "Chine ancienne", "hi": "प्राचीन चीन", "id": "Tiongkok kuno", "it": "Cina antica", "ja": "中国古代", "ko": "중국 고대", "ms": "China purba", "nl": "Het oude China", "pt": "China antiga", "ru": "Древний Китай", "th": "จีนโบราณ", "tr": "Antik Çin", "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại", "zh": "中国古代", "zh-hant": "中國古代" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.", "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.", "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.", "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.", "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.", "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।", "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.", "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。", "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.", "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.", "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.", "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.", "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง", "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.", "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.", "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。", "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。" }, "count": 1095 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnportray_q124326033", "fromId": "person_cn_q124326033", "relationType": "based_on", "toId": "person_cn_q1143130", "note": "作品中的人物形象，原型为该历史人物。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q124326033", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Portrayals", "targetId": "person_cn_q124326033", "targetTitle": "马休", "targetUrl": "/it/people/ma-xiu-sanguo-q124326033.html", "incoming": true } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "person_cn_q124326033", "fromTitle": "马休", "fromUrl": "/it/people/ma-xiu-sanguo-q124326033.html", "fromType": "person" } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 7, "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:23:55+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/it/people/ma-xiu/at/7.html" } ], "lang": "it", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "birth_date", "label": "Birth", "value": "178年" }, { "key": "death_date", "label": "Death", "value": "211年" }, { "key": "person_category", "label": "Person category", "value": "历史人物" } ], "relationsTotal": 1, "relationCounts": [ { "relationType": "based_on", "incoming": true, "label": "Portrayals", "total": 1 } ], "mentionsTotal": 1 }